届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习12阅读理解推理判断二doc.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习12阅读理解推理判断二doc.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习12阅读理解推理判断二doc
阅读理解:
推理判断
(二)
A
Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.
Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.
Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.
Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情,当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正处在非常危险的状态时,他决定为保护海洋环境作出自己的努力。
1.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.
A.seldomwentsurfingatthesea
B.forgothisexperiencesabouttheocean
C.neverwentbacktohishometown
D.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay
答案:
D 推理判断题。
由文章第一段作者陈述,自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽,以及关键词“goodfortuneofhavingsea...”可推知,当他第一次来到半月湾时,他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。
由此可推断,半月湾给作者留下了非常美好的印象。
故选D项。
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.
A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually
B.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly
C.maybefacedwithdanger
D.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段可知,在澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护,而且全世界只有45%的珊瑚是健康的。
由此可知,澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中。
故选C项。
3.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.
A.contributetoacompleteecosystem
B.preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered
C.setupalargenaturereserveforreefs
D.raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可知,该活动为海洋物种提供安全的庇护场所,故其目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。
故选B项。
4.Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.
A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies
B.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean
C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean
D.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句“Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知,他们做视频是希望它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。
故选A项。
B
AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,someeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They'retheoneswho'vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferacooperativeprogram.
Coopprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobecombinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.
Coopprogramsareavailableinmostcomprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCoopprogram.“It'seasytounderstand,”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewellknowncompaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000toC$40,000ayear.
Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsortermtimefreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration,”addedthecounselor.“That'sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”
语篇解读:
本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。
该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。
1.What'sthemaincharacteristicofCoopprograms?
A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsinallfields.
B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.
C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.
D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
通读全文可知,第二段介绍了该项目的特点。
根据第二段的第二句“Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.”可知,该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验,故D项正确。
2.Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?
A.Coopprogramsarebecomingmorepopular.
B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.
C.Coopprogramsareopentoallmajors.
D.Companieswelcomeforeignstudents.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段的第三句“Statisticsshowthatnearly30...totheCoopprogram.”可知,数据显示,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目;据此可以判断,文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐,故A项正确。
3.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Business. B.Education.
C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。
该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。
据此可以判断,本文与教育相关,可能来自网站上的教育版块,故B项正确。
C
BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”
RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamilliondollarquestion:
WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?
“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.“Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,”headded,“thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.”
Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”
WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”
GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
物理学家BrianGreene希望更多的孩子将会对现代物理学感兴趣。
1.AmilliondollarquestioninParagraph2isprobablyvery________.
A.directB.difficult
C.personalD.long
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知,作者提出的这个问题非常难。
2.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind________.
A.areboringtoread
B.aremainlyaboutmath
C.arepopularsciencebooks
D.areonlypopularamongkids
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“...booksby...makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath”可知,Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂,适合普通大众阅读,故这些书属于流行的科普读物。
3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?
A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.
B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.
C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.
D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第四段可知,当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时,Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象,如果孩子们知道了这些,他们就愿意了解更多详细的内容。
因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。
4.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat________.
A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics
B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams
C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments
D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.”可知,Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣,去探索宇宙的奥秘。
D
IfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it'satoughdecisionbutit'dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit'dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.
Elena(Canada,teacher)
IthinkI'dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit'saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).
Bryan(USA,writer)
I'dlovetolearnItaliannext.
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