9复合句.docx
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9复合句.docx
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9复合句
复合句
1.名词性从句
考点:
1).Itisapity/strange/necessary/important/essentialthat+主语从句中从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟形式,should常省略
例:
Itisapitythatyoushouldbeabsentatthediscussion.
2).在主语从句中“是否”whether不能用if代替,但可用于宾语从句中。
如:
Idon’tknowwhether(if)hewillbehereontime.
Whetherhegoesornotmattersverylittle.
但做介词的宾语从句时,只能用whether引导。
例:
Hewasthinkingaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.
以及用whether…ornot时。
例:
Idon’tknowwhethertheywillbehereontimeornot.
3).在名词性从句中相当于“名词+which”即所……物(事情,内容)时,用what
TellmewhatyousawinBeijing.(what=thethingwhich)
●Whattheyneedismorepractice.
●练习:
Insomecountries,___iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanrightsforallpeople.(1995)
●whichB)whatC)thatD)one
4).常见的可以接同位语从句的名词有:
fact,idea,truth,news,evidence,order,belief,doubt,proposal,suggestion等
练习:
1.Therearesigns__restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose
2.Thefact__mostpeoplebelieveNuclearWarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.
A)whatB)whichC)thatD)why
3.Weagreedtoaccept__theythoughtwasthethebesttouristguide.(2000)
A)whateverB)whomever
C)whicheverD)whoever
2.定语从句
2.1that与which引导的定语从句的区别
①在非限定性定语从句中,以及介词后,只用which来引导,不能用that
②如果先行词前有thelast,theonly,thenext,thevery,thesame,all或形容词最高级等,以及any,much,little,none,nothing,something,everything等不定代词时,定语从句常用that引出.
例:
1.I’minterestedinallthatyouhavetoldme.
2.Itisthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon.
3.Ihaveanumberofbooks,someofwhicharenovels.
③as用于限定性从句时,只能放在such,same,as,so的后面;用于非限定性从句时,可放在主句前、主句后或插在主句中间,修饰整个句子,常译为“正如”。
引导的定语从句常用句型有:
asweknow,asIhavesaid,asiswellknown.
练习:
1.___isknowntotheworld,MarktwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
A)ThatB)WhichC)AsD)It
2.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner__shehadpromisedus.
A)thatB)asC)whichD)what
3.状语从句
考点
①比较状语从句
倍数的表达为times+as+原级+as或
times+morethan
例:
Thepopulationofthecountryisthreetimesmorethanthatofthecity.
Thepopulationofthecountryisfourtimesasmuchasthatofthecity.
在形容词比较级前常加much,far,alittle,alot等词
例:
Hisillnesswasmuchmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.
It’salittlewarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.
Themore…,themore…结构
Theyoungeryouread,theeasieritisthelearn.
②lest,incase引导的从句用should虚拟语气。
Theyspokeinwhisperslestthey(should)beheard.
③as引导让步状语从句,用倒装。
Tryashewould,hecouldnotstandup.
④nomatterhow=however;nomatterwho=whoever;nomatterwhat=whatever
例:
Howeverfaritis,Iintendtogobybiketoday.
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.
练习:
1.___,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A)Althoughmuchhelikesher
B)Muchalthoughhelikesher
C)Ashelikeshermuch
D)Muchashelikesher
2.IhavealreadytoldyouthatIamgoingtobuyit,___.
A)howevermuchitcosts
B)howeverdoesitcostmuch
C)howmuchdoesitcost
D)nomatterhowitcost
⑤nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when的意思为“一…就…”。
倒装。
例:
Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoints.
Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhestartedcomplaining.
⑤Notuntil放在句首时,主句的主谓倒装。
例:
Notuntiltheteachercamedidwebegintheexperiment.
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的词有:
because,now
that,inthat(由于)
1.Thesetwoareasaresimilar__theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.
A)tothatB)besidesthat
C)inthatD)exceptthat
练习:
(复合句)
1.Feelingsomethingwithyourhandsisonewayoftelling_______itishotorcold.
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.why
2.Ihavetwobrothers,both______aredoctors.
A.ofwhichB.them
C.whoD.ofwhom
3.Thereason_____hedidthatwasunacceptable.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where
4.All____theyhavedoneisgoodforus.
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that
5.Willyoupleaseshowmethegirl_____nameisWangWei.
A.herB.who’sC.whoseD.which
6.Whenreading,makemarks______youhavequestions.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
7.ItisinRoom408_____themeetingwillbeheld.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich
8.Theday______Ishallneverforgetistheone_______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.that…whereB.when…inwhich
C.which…whenD.onwhich…why
9.ThemoreIlookedatthepaintinginwatercolours,________.
A.themoreIlikeditB.Ilikeditmore
C.moreIlikeditD.itlookedbetter
A.
10.Hetoldhernothing,_____upsether.
A.thatB.forwhichC.aboutwhich
D.which
11.Suchadevice______hewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.which
12.Itwas_____ahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.
A.toolargeroomthat
B.soalargeroomthat
C.suchlargearoomthat
D.solargearoomthat
13.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,thefactoryproduced_______carsin2001astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemany
B.asmanyastwice
C.astwiceasmany
D.twiceasmany
14.______,wearedeterminedtolearnitwell.
A.NomatterhowEnglishisdifficult
B.HoweverdifficultEnglishis
C.NomatterEnglishmaybedifficultornot
D.HoweverEnglishisdifficult
15.Ilikeblackcoffeesomuch,thestrongeritis,_______.
A.IlikeitbetterB.themoreIlike
C.thebetterIlikeitD.Ilikeitmore
16.______,theworkerscontinuedtheirwork.
A.Heavyaswastherain
B.Astherainwasheavy
C.Asheavywastherain
D.Heavyastherainwas
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