学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe单元综合检测卷 外研版必修3.docx

学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe单元综合检测卷 外研版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Module1Europe单元综合检测卷外研版必修3

Module1Europe

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？

ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：

aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus，althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular.Theyfeel，andinmanywaysare，differentfromtherestofEuropeandtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem，oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed.

WheredidtheBritishpeoplecomefrom？

Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvadedBritainatvarioustimesfromEurope.NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.，buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.ThefirstofthesewasbyadarkhairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes：

firsttheGaels，whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain.ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered.TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilisation，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers，sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”，i.e.thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEurope.

1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．talkaboutEuropeans

B．discusstheoriginofBritishpeople

C．argueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeople

D．comparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。

由第一段第一句“AretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？

”和第二段内容可知B项正确。

2．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.

A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeans

B．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEurope

C．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsians

D．theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians...asEuropeans.”可知C项正确。

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．EuropeansarethosewhoareunabletospeakEnglish

B．thosewhoinvadedBritaincamefromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel

C．Britainisaplacefullofinterestforthoseexcitableforeigners

D．BritainisthesourceofalmostallthewarsinEurope

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

通读第一段内容可推出B项正确。

4．WhydotheBritishpeoplefeelveryinsular?

A．Theyaredifferentfromthosepeopleinthecontinent.

B．Theysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentalcountriesintimeofneed.

C．Theyareseparatedgeographicallyfromthecontinent.

D．Theyareconsideredverydifficulttounderstand.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段倒数第二句“Thus，althoughgeographically...itisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular.”可知C项正确。

B

Yearsago，Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere，andIhadnevermether，yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon，sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby，Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat，includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning，Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise！

Acrosstheway，thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible（看见）．Herwindowwasclean!

Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow，butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart，throughmyownshortcomings?

Sincethen，wheneverIwantedtojudge（评判）someone，Iaskedmyselffirst，“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？

”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.

5．Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause________.

A．thewoman’swindowwasdirty

B．thewriter’swindowwasdirty

C．thewomanlivednearby

D．thewriterwasnearsighted

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段及第五段内容可知是我的窗户脏了。

6．“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“________”．

A．Ibegantounderstandit

B．Itcheeredmeup

C．Iknewitgrewlight

D．Itbegantogetdark

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

cheersb./sth.up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来；growlight变明亮；getdark（天）黑下来，均不符合语境。

7．It’sclearthat________.

A．thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore

B．thewriteroftenwashedthewindow

C．theybothworkedascleaners

D．theylivedinasmalltown

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第一句话中的“...Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.”可知D项是错误的；由第二句中的“...Ihadnevermether...”可知A项是正确的。

8．Fromthepassage，wecanlearn________.

A．oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften

B．oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean

C．onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D．onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。

C

Dr.Wisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember2001.Itisthelargeststudyofhumour.Participantsareinvitedtologontothelaughlabwebsite，giveafewpersonaldetails，telltheirfavouritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.

Theprojectwilllastforayear，andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld’sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother，wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.

Thisisasubjectthathaslongattractedpsychologistsandphilosophers.Mostofthetime，peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh，wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember2001over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted.Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumour，forinstance.

“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumour，”saidDr.Wiseman.“Malesusehumourtoappearsuperiortoothers，whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”

Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumour.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumour”．ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp：

“You’reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor

500？

”“Yes.What’sthesecondquestion？

”

TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumour.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny？

Idon’tknow，butlet’ssayyes，justtobesafe.

Dr.Wisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief.Computersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything.Atleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.

9．Scientiststarted“thelaughlab”project________.

A．tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountries

B．toknowwhatfunnypeoplearelikefromdifferentnationsandcultures

C．tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour

D．togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour.”可知，他们要找出女性和男性幽默感的不同，故选C。

10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．mostofthepeopleallovertheworldarecompletelyhonest

B．psychologistsandphilosopherstakeinterestin“thelaughlab”project

C．ordinarypeoplearenotinterestedin“thelaughlab”projectatall

D．peopletellthetruthaboutthemselvesonlywhentheylaugh

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Thisisasubjectthathaslongattractedpsychologistsandphilosophers.”可知，故选B。

11．Accordingtothepassage，wecansafelysaythat________.

A．Jokescreatedbycomputerarelessappealingtopeople

B．Menandwomenhavesimilarsensesofhumour

C．TheprojectlastedfromSeptember,2001toDecember,2001

D．Scientistshavecollectedenoughevidencetomakefinalconclusions

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Dr.Wisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.”可知，由计算机制造的笑话不吸引人，故选A。

12．ThewritergavetheexamplesoftheBritish，theFrenchandtheGermans________.

A．toshowtheFrenchpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumour

B．toprovetheBritishpeoplehaveasenseof“toilethumour”

C．toshowpeoplefromdifferentnationshavedifferentsensesofhumour

D．toprovethattheGermanshavenosenseofhumour

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段中“Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumour.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled‘toilethumour’．ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp...”可知，不同的国家有不同的幽默感，故选C。

D

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