全国高考英语试题及答案湖南.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案湖南.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案湖南

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语

本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

1.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?

A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.

2.Whataretheygoingtobuy?

A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.

Conversation2

3,Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.

4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?

A.9:

00.B.9:

30.C.10:

00.

Conversation3

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

Conversation4

7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C,Thehighschool.

8.Howfarawayistheplace?

A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.

9.Whenistheplaceopen?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.

Conversation5

10.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?

A.Hehasbeeninjured.

B.HehasgonetoLondon.

C.Heislookingafterhiswife.

11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?

A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.

Conversation6

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.

14.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hesawadoctor.

B.Hetooksomemedicine.

C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Havemealsregularly.

B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.

C.Payattentiontohishealth.

SectionB（7.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

TheanswerisA.

21.Listen!

Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called

22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never

23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto

24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names

25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhas

madehimwhatheistoday.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that

26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?

A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo

28.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetinthe

Englishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscovered

C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.

IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold

32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshopped

C.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping

35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshe

wassoangry.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhat

wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.

Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.

Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.

Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.

36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man

37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present

38,A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy

39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak

40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway

41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made

42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent

43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage

44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable

45.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward

46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly

47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48

theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.

Part

ReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

L1PITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’

Cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmokin.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby．

．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby．

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

．Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure

．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

·Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

·Musclepain

·Upsetstomach

·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：

’TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor．

‘Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor．

‘TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood．

‘Ifyoumissadose（一剂），take