聚焦中考辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破43任务型阅读训练二完成表格型.docx
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聚焦中考辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破43任务型阅读训练二完成表格型.docx
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聚焦中考辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破43任务型阅读训练二完成表格型
【聚焦中考】辽宁省2016中考英语-考点跟踪突破43-任务型阅读训练二-完成表格型
训练二 完成表格型
阅读下面短文,完成表格。
(一)土壤知识(2015,葫芦岛)
Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.
Whatissoilmadeof?
Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhumus(腐殖质).Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain,ice,andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐烂的)plantsandanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.
Howdoessoilform?
●Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.
●Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.
●Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)!
Howaresoilsdifferent?
Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures(质感).Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.
Plantsandsoil
Plantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sandysoilistoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandalotofhumusinit.
Thetitle(标题):
1.Science_of_soil
Thethings
insoil
Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.
Humuses/is_fromdecayedplantsandanimals.
Thesteps
offorming
Rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.
Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.
Thehumusgets3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).
4.The_differences/
features_(between/
of_soils)
Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures.
Therelationship
betweenplants
andsoil
5.Dark,rich_garden_soilisgoodforplantstogrowin.
【文章大意】本文介绍了土壤的一些知识,比如组成成分、形成过程等。
1.【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第一句话...mayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil可知本文主要介绍scienceofsoil。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中第一个小标题下Humuscomesfromdecayedplantsandanimals.可知。
3.【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中第二个小标题下Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.可知。
4.【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中第三个小标题Howaresoilsdifferent?
可知小标题下的内容是关于土壤特征的。
5.【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一个小标题下Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoil...可知。
(二)中国首富——马云(2015,铁岭)
MaYun,China'srichestman,explainshowtoleadasuccessfullife.
Thinkahead.
“Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsago.”
Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility(责任).
“WhenIfinishschool,Imade$20amonth,whichwasfantastic.Whenyouhaveonemilliondollars,you'realuckyman.Whenyouhave10milliondollars,you'vegottrouble,alotofheadaches.Whenyouhavemorethanonebillion(十亿)dollars,orahundredmilliondollars,that'saresponsibilityyouhave—it'sthetrustofpeopleonyou,becausepeoplebelieveyoucanspendmoneybetterthantheothers.”
Expecttheunexpected.
“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.”Masaid,drawingalinefromoneofhisfavoritefilms,ForrestGump(《阿甘正传》).“Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”
Youdon'tneedconnectionstoachievesuccess.
“Wedon'thavearichfatherorapowerfuluncle.Weonlyhavethecustomersthatsupportusallthetime.”
Tochangetheworld,invest(投资)inyouth.
“Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowanttobesuccessful.Helpyoungpeople.Helpsmallkids.Becausesmallkidswillbebig.Youngpeoplewillhavetheseeds(种子)youplantintheirmindsandwhentheygrowuptheywillchangetheworld.”
FiveLessonsfromMaYun
Thinkahead.
Oursuccesscamefrom1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams.
Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility.
2.The_more_moneyyoumake,themoreresponsibilityyouwillhave.
3.Expect_the_unexpected.
Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.
Youdon'tneedconnectionstoachievesuccess.
Successdoesn't4.depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_withyourfamilybackground.
Tochangetheworld,investinyouth.
Helpyoungpeoplewho5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国首富马云成功的原因。
1.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsold.可知成功并不是因为有个好工作,而是因为有梦想,因此成功来自于梦想。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段内容“有100万美元时,你是幸运的,有1000万美元时,你会有麻烦。
有超过十亿美元时,你就有更多的责任”,可知钱越多,责任就越多。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。
3.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.可知答案。
4.【解析】细节理解题。
根据此标题,“你不需要关系来获得成功”,及第五段中Wedon'thavearichfatherorapowerfuluncle.可知成功与家庭背景是无关的。
5.【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowanttobesuccessful.可知答案。
(三)英国——付小费(2015,辽阳)
Totip(付小费)ornottotip?
AndhowmuchshouldyoutipintheUK?
Englishpeopleareoftenworriedaboutbreakingtherulesoftipping.
Infact,tippingiswelcomebutnotalwaystherightthingtodointheUK.Forexample,tippingincafes(小餐馆)andfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion(困惑).Ifyoupayforyourorderatacounter(柜台)butfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisn'tcommon,either.
Insomerestaurants,awaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,andthenyoureceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it'scommontotiparound10percent.
Insomerestaurants,aservicecharge(收费)maybeaddedtothebill,usually10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youneedn'taddatip.
Whenpayingbycreditcard(信用卡)intheUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtorestaurants.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargeisaddedbeforepaying—ifso,youneedn'taddatiponthemachine.
Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.
Therearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.Sobeforeyougoonyourtrip,besuretocheckthetippingcultureonline.
TipintheUK
Tip1.in_cafesandfastfoodrestaurants
◆Tippingmaynotbesuitable(合适的).
Tipin
restaurants
◆Ifawaiterorwaitresstakesyourorderandthenbringsyoufoodandbill,you'dbettertipabout2.10_precent/10%.
◆Ifthebillincludesaservicecharge,you3.needn't/don't_have_toleaveatip.
◆4.Restaurantsusuallygetthecredittips.
Tipthetaxidriver
◆Youshouldpaythedriver5.2_or_3_poundsifhehelpsyouwithyourbags.
【文章大意】本文介绍了在英国服务行业中,有关付小费的知识。
1.【解析】根据第二段第二句Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.可知答案。
2.【解析】根据第三段...youreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it'scommontotiparound10percent.可知答案。
3.【解析】根据第四段最后一句Inthiscase,youneedn'taddatip.可知答案。
4.【解析】根据第五段第一句WhenpayingbycreditcardintheUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtorestaurants.可知答案。
5.【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.可知答案。
(四)怎样保持精力充沛(2014,本溪)
Beingenergeticisimportantforus.Butsometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedotokeepenergetic?
·Havingconfidence
Confidenceisafeeling.Itmakesyoufeellikeyouareabletodosomething.Butitshouldn'tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.
Ourconfidencecaneasilygethurt.Forexample,aclassmate'sopinionmightinfluenceus.
Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat'sOK.Butnexttime,askyourselfwhoismakingthecriticism(批评).Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don'tworryaboutit.Youwouldn'twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,pleaserespect(尊重)theiradvice.
·Avoidingfeelinglow
Weallhavemomentswhenwe'renotallthathappy.It'snormalforpeopleatyourage.
Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.Youarebecomingtaller.Youseemalittledifferentfromhowyoudidinyourchildhood.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.
Ifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.Depression(抑郁)isonepossibleproblem.Depressedpeoplefeelsad.Theycan'trelaxthemselveswell.Theireatinghabitsalsochange.
Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsandyourdoctor.
Title(标题):
1.(The)_Ways_of_Keeping_Energetic/What_Should_We_Do_To_Keep_Energetic/How_To_Keep_Energetic
Havingconfidence
◆Trueconfidencemakesusfeellikeweareabletodosomething2.instead_ofthinkingwearebetterthanothers.
◆Ourconfidencecaneasilygethurtbyaclassmate'sopinion.
◆Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat'sOK.Weshould3.make_friends_with/respectthepeoplethatcriticizeustohelpus.
4.Avoiding_feeling_low
◆It'snormalforustobeunhappy.Changesarehappeninginourlife.
◆5.If/When_we_feel_bad_all_the_time或If/When_we_are_depressed,wecan'trelaxourselveswell,andoureatinghabitswillchange,too.
◆Ifwehavethoseproblems,weshouldtalktoourparentsandourdoctor.
【文章大意】本文介绍了保持精力充沛的几种方法。
1.【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“Whatshouldwedotokeepenergetic?
”可知答案。
2.【解析】根据第二段第一、二两句可知此处答案。
“insteadof”在此处意为“而不是”,后接v.ing。
3.【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Ifthepersoniscriticizing...respecttheiradvice.”可知答案。
4.【解析】根据短文中第二个小标题可知答案。
5.【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句“Ifyoufeelbad...aproblem.”可知答案。
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