完整版往年考研英语基础阶段测试题及答案doc.docx
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完整版往年考研英语基础阶段测试题及答案doc.docx
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完整版往年考研英语基础阶段测试题及答案doc
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往年考研英语基础阶段测试题及答案
SectionIVocabularyandStructure(36points)
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthis
part.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked
A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthe
sentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。
1.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecause
she________toolong。
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read
2.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawing
millionsofvisitorseveryyear。
A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.
arrangement
3.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________
widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthe
poor。
A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary
4.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnot
knowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit________in
Cuba。
A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.having
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cultivatedD.cultivating
5.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,
withtheaudience________onbenches,chairsorboxes。
A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated
6.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced
craftsmen________comfortably。
A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn
7.Somediseasesare________bycertainwater
animals。
A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.
transmitted
8.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders
________willhappentoherprivatelife。
A.thatB.whatC.itD.this
9.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?
—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconference
longbeforethen。
A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.
hasgone
10.You________himsoclosely;youshouldhavekept
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yourdistance。
A.shouldn’tfollowB.mustn’tfollow
C.couldn’thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn’thave
beenfollowing
11.Weagreedtoaccept________theythoughtwasthe
besttouristguide。
A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever
12.Itisour________policythatwewillachieve
unitythroughpeacefulmeans。
A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.
continual
13.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseas
visitorsexpanded________27%。
A.byB.forC.toD.in
14.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,
conflictissometimesuseful________itforcespeople
totesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesand
behaviors。
A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat
15.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagold
medalintheOlympicsnextyear。
A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious
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16.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttime
andadifferentplace。
A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldlivedD.would
havelived
17.Thedirectorwascritical________thewaywewere
doingthework。
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
18.Inasudden________ofanger,themantoreup
everythingwithinreach。
A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast
19.________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome。
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrow
darkthat
C.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat
20.InBritainpeople________fourmilliontonsof
potatoeseveryyear。
21.I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakea
decisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan。
A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupfor
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D.makeout
22.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms
________backasearlyaspossible。
A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent
23.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomake
it________enoughtoeat。
A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender
24.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.They
areathorough________。
A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety
25.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,
willgiveyou________youneed。
A.alltheinformationB.alltheinformations
C.allofinformationD.alloftheinformation
26.Youngpeoplearenot________tostandandlook
atworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein。
A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous
27.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeen
unfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthe
mediumis________。
A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied
28.Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain。
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A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohave
heard
29.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis
________orsocialposition。
A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.
significance
30.Youwillseethisproduct________whereveryou
go。
advertising
31.Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardships
tosettleonthenewland。
A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo
32.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,
________overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigher
thanthatofwomen。
33.Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto________adictionary。
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover
34.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficient
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grounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenew
theory。
A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseon
D.onwhichtobase
35.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecoming
morepopularwithfamilies。
A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose
36.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems________
towardsbrightstudents。
passage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked
A,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfits
intothepassage.Youshouldwritethecorresponding
letterontheANSWERSHEET。
Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeep
awidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.
Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain__37__consuming
allhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily__38__heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:
asseedfor
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sowing,
as
an
insurance
__39__
the
unpredictable
effects
ofbadweather
andasacommodity
which
hemust
sell
in
order
to
__40__old
agricultural
implements
and
obtain
chemical
fertilizers
to__41__the
soil.
Hemay
alsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation__42__and
improvehisfarminother
ways.
If
nosurplus
is
available,afarmercannotbe__43__.Hemusteither
sell
someofhis
property
or
__44__extra
funds
in
the
formofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoney
at
alow__45__ofinterest,
butloans
of
thiskind
are
not__46__obtainable
。
37.[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan
38.[A]onlyif[B]muchas[C]longbefore[D]eversince
39.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards
40.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]
dispose
41.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise
42.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels
43.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]
self-satisfied[D]self-restrained
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44.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek
45.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio
46.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequently
SectionIIIReadingComprehension(24points)Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowed
bysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour
answersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassages
carefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthe
questions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1by
blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets
withapencil。
Text1
Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,It’snotwhatyou
wantinthisworld,butwhatyouget。
Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantif
youknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings。
Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyou
wouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusis
continuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneral
routineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriends
todinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,
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decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningis
anessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved
。
Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetof
paper,
andwrite
abrief
account
of
yourself.
In
making
ablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhen
you
knowexactly
what
you
have
to
offer,
you
can
intelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices
。
This
account
ofyourself
is
actually
asketchof
your
working
life
andshouldinclude
education,
experience
andreferences.
Suchanaccount
is
valuable.
It
canbe
referred
to
in
filling
out
standard
application
blanks
andisextremely
helpful
in
personal
interviews.
While
talking
toyou,youcould-be
employer
is
deciding
whether
your
education,
your
experience,
and
othe
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