河北省定州中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
河北定州中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whencanthewomangethercar?
A.Atnoon.B.Atabout2pm.C.Lateintheevening.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inadrugstore.B.Inalawyer’soffice.C.Inadoctor’soffice.
3.WhatdoesKatedo?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadoctor.
4.Whatwillthegirldotonight?
A.Shewillstayathomealone.
B.ShewillgotoaskNancyfordinner.
C.Shewillhavetostayathomewithherbrother.
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howmanycarsalespersonswerehired?
A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twenty-one.
7.Whatadvantagedoesthewomanhavecomparedwiththesalesmen?
A.Sheisawoman.B.Sheisveryfriendly.C.Sheisreadytohelpothers.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?
A.Workabroad.B.Maketravels.C.Makemoremoney.
9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Sheisunabletoliveinafamily.
B.Howtofindareputableagency.
C.Whetherthefamilytreatsherwell.
10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanoffer?
A.Getsomemoneyfromparents.
B.Getapart-timejobabroad.
C.Getinformationfromanagency.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdidthemanputuponhiswallyesterday?
A.Thepicturehedrew.
B.Thepicturehetook.
C.Thepicturehisfriendgavehim.
12.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Aphotographer.B.Amodel.C.Avisitor.
13.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave?
A.Adozen.B.Morethantwo.C.Onlytwo.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whydidthemanbuythesecond-handcarforthewoman?
A.Hewasshortofmoney.
B.Hewantedtosavesomemoney.
C.Thenewcarswerenotsatisfying.
15.What’sthewoman’sfeelingifshedrivesanoldcar?
A.Ashamed.B.Angry.C.Happy.
16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
A.Tobuyanexpensivecarimmediately.
B.Tosellthecartoafriend.
C.Todressthecarup.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoyouknowfromthetalk?
A.Peoplestillprefertoliveinthesameplacewheretheyhavealwayslived.
B.Peoplenowadaysdon’tstayinthesameplacealltheirlives.
C.Nopeoplestilllivewheretheyusedtolive.
18.Howoldistheman?
A.70.B.85.C.100.
19.Whatisthesecretoflonglifeaccordingtotheman?
A.Laughingandtakingexercise.
B.Movingfromoneplacetoanotherplace.
C.Talkingtopeopleasoftenaspossible.
20.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenmarried?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
二、阅读理解
WhenintroducingAmericanuniversities,someofthefirstinstitutions(机构)tomentionaretheIvyLeagueschools.Originally,theIvyLeaguewasanathleticconferencemadeupof8privateinstitutesofhigherlearninginnortheasternUnitedStates.However,astimewenton,theseschoolsalsobecameknownfortheirexcellenceinacademicsbesidesathletics.IncludedintheIvyLeagueschoolsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,PrincetonUniversity,UniversityofPennsylvania,YaleUniversity,andHarvardUniversity.These8schoolshavebeenrecognizedassomeofthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionlocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts.Theuniversityincludesanumberofgraduateandprofessionalschools,aswellasacollegeforundergraduates.In2012,HarvardrankednumberoneinUSNews’rankingofnationaluniversitiesagain.Foundedin1636,HarvardistheoldestinstituteofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ItcanbesaidthatfirsttherewasHarvard,thentheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Also,Harvard’slibrarycontainstheoldestcollectionofbooksintheUnitedStatesaswellasthelargestprivatecollectionintheworld.HarvardhasalsobeendescribedbyForbesMagazineasoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”asoftheirrecentlistof469billionaires,50receivedadegreefromHarvard.
HarvardCollege(theinstituteforundergraduatestudents)isoneofthemostfamousschoolsintheUnitedStates.Itoffersover40undergraduatefieldsofstudy,includingastrophysics(天体物理学),mathematics,neurobiology(神经生物学),etc.Andthefinancialaidprogramthereisamazing.Eventhoughthetuitionisabout37,576,andthereareotherexpensesthroughouttheyear,about70%ofundergraduatestudentsreceivedfinancialaid.Outofthosestudents,over90%ofthemhadtheirfullneedmet.AndthepoliciesforinternationalstudentsarethesameforU.S.citizens.
HarvardCollegeisveryselective,asitonlyadmitsabout6%oftheirapplicants.ForadmissionintoHarvardCollege,itisrequiredthatstudentstaketheSATortheACT,aswellas2SATSubjectTests.Harvardwillalsolookatotherfactorsduringadmissionsuchasyourapplicationessay,highschooltranscript,workexperience,GPA(GradePointAverage),yourinterview,recommendations,andmostimportantly,yourcharacterandpersonalqualities.
21.WhataretheIvyLeagueschoolsfamousfor?
A.Athleticsandlocation.
B.Academicsandhistory.
C.Financialaidandtraining.
D.Athleticsandacademics.
22.HarvardUniversityincludes.
A.anumberofcollegesforundergraduates
B.akindergarten,middleschoolandcollege
C.manygraduateandprofessionalschools
D.onlyonecollegeforgraduates
23.WhyisHarvardcalledoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”?
A.Becausenearlyoneninthbillionairesoncestudiedthere.
B.BecausepeoplecanearnalotofmoneyfromHarvard.
C.Becausethereare50billionairesinHarvardUniversity.
D.Because469billionairescontributetoHarvardUniversity.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.90%studentsinHarvardhavetheirfullneedmet.
B.HarvardCollegeistheinstituteforgraduatestudents.
C.Aminorityofundergraduatescouldn’treceivefinancialaid.
D.ThepoliciesforinternationalstudentsdiffersfromU.S.citizens.
ExperimentsaboardthespaceshipColumbiahavedisprovedatheoryonthehumannervoussystemwhichwonanAustrianprofessoraNobelprize79yearsago.
WestGermanastronautUlfMerbolddisprovedthetheoryduringtestsaboardthespaceshipyesterday.Hisdiscoveryisconnectedwiththeworkingsoftheinnerear,thebody’sbalancemechanism(机制).
Inl914ProfessorRobertBaranywontheNobelprizeforPhysiology(生理学)andMedicinewhenheannouncedthattemperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink(眨眼).Histheorywasacceptedbyscientists.
ButMerboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrectandshockedhimselfandspaceofficialswhenheproveditwrong.
AccordingtoBarany’stheorytheeyeswouldblinkwhencoldairwasblownintooneearandhotairblownintotheother.
Butifthistheorywascorrectsuchamovementwouldbeimpossibleinzerogravity(重力).
BothMerbold’seyescontinuallyblinkedwhenthetestwascarriedout.
25.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto_______.
A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink
B.shocktheworld
C.wintheprize
D.provethetheory
26.Barany’stheorydeclaredtoprove_______.
A.howourhearingmechanismworks
B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes
C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature
D.howhearingreacts(反应)
27.Barany’stheorywasprovedincorrectinspacebytheeffectsof_______.
A.havingnoweightB.havingnoair
C.thepullofgravityD.hotandcoldairstreams
TheUSA
Well,imaginehowmysisterfeltwhenshewentoffforthefirsttimetoNewYorkforabusinesstrip.Afterafewdaysshewasstillamazedathowfriendlyeveryonewastoheruntilshetookataxibacktoherhotelonenight.Firstshegavejustthenameofthehotel,butwhenaskedshesaidtheaddresstoo.Thenshewasaskedhowtogetthere,butofcourseshedidn’tknow.Imaginehowfrightenedshewaswhenthedriverstartedshoutingatherfornotknowingtheway.
TheUK
AfriendwasinLondonforaconference.Hetookataxiandtherewerenoproblems:
thedriverknewthewayandwasverycheerful.Theproblemstartedwhenherealizedhehadstupidlylefthislaptoponthebackseat!
Hecalledthecompanyupand,inapanic,wentstraightawaytotheirLostandFoundoffice.Hewasoverthemoontofindthelaptopwaitingforhim,andthenverysurprisedthatitwasoneof2,900leftintaxisoverthepastsixmonths!
Tunisia
Well,mybrothertookaMediterraneancruise(巡游)onesummerandhadadayinTunis.HespentmostoftheafternoonintheMedinabuyingpresentswhenhesuddenlyrealizedhe’dcompletelylosttrackoftimeandtherewasonlyhalfanhourbeforetheshiplefttheport.Therehadbeenloadsofyellowtaxisinthecentresohewasn’ttoobothereduntilhestoodonthepavementandwaitedforonetoappear——andofcoursetherewasn’tasingleoneinsight!
Nothing!
Hequestionedapasser-bywhoexplainedthatthecostforthetaxiridegoesupintheeveningsothetaxidriversdisappearuntiltheycanchargehigherprices!
Luckilyformybrotherthemanthenofferedtogivehimaliftandhecaughttheboatontime!
28.Whatwastheauthor’ssister’stripbytaxiintheUSlike?
A.Unpleasingandscary.B.Tiringbutimpressive.
C.Relaxingandexciting.D.Interestingbutstrange
29.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon”inParagraph2canbestbe
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