英语辽宁省朝阳市建平县届高三联考试题.docx

英语辽宁省朝阳市建平县届高三联考试题.docx

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英语辽宁省朝阳市建平县届高三联考试题

辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三9月联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.C.￡9.18C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecigaretteprice.B.Thesmelloftheroom.C.Thefiresmoke.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.CallPeter.

3.Whywillthewomangotoworkbybustomorrow?

A.It'sfaster.B.It'scheaper.C.It'ssafer.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthewoman'sparty.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'sparty.

5.WhydoesthemanchoosetotraveltoNewfoundland?

A.Hehasneverbeentherebefore.

B.Newfoundlandishishometown.

C.HeiscuriousaboutNewfoundland.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?

A.Bossandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

7.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanlike?

A.Ahousewithayard.B.Asmallflat.C.Ahousewithlotsofflowers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowlonghadFlorenciataughtthewoman?

A.2years.B.8years.C.10years.

9.Whatistheman'smemoryofMr.Leyton?

A.Hewasverytallandfat.

B.Heoftensmokedcigarettes.

C.Hetalkedabouttheharmofsmoking.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttobalancehisbudget?

A.Heplanstosavemoneyforatrip.

B.Heisusinguphismoneyagain.

C.Hewantstobuysomethingexpensive.

11.Howdomostpeopledealwiththeirmoneyaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theysetasidesomemoneymonthly.

B.Theytrytobuythecheapthings.

C.Theyspendmoneyonwhattheylike.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Cutdownthepricesofthethings.

B.Spendaslittlemoneyaspossible.

C.Savemoneyincaseofanemergency.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howoftentheyexerciseaweek.

B.Thetypesofexercise.

C.Theirfavouriteexercise.

14.Howmanytimesdoesthewomanexerciseaweek?

A.Atmosttwice.B.Atleastthreetimes.C.Fourtimes.

15.Whatdoesthemandowhenhehasmorefreetime?

A.Swim.B.Playtennis.C.Dance.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofexercise?

A.Useless.B.Beneficial.C.Tiring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheoriginalchocolate?

A.Ithadpepperinit.B.Itwaspowder.C.Itwasmixedwithhoney.

18.Whendidchocolatebecomeatreatforthepublic?

A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury,

19.WhathappenedbecauseofCoenraadvanHouten'sinvention?

A.Chocolatewassweeter.B.Drinkablechocolateappeared.C.Solidchocolateappeared.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Thesalesofchocolate.B.Thehistoryofchocolate.C.Thetypesofchocolate.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteerandMakeaDifference

Thereareavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesinourfourprogramssothatwecanmakeitpossibletofityourschedule.Currentvolunteeropportunities:

AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities

Withtheguidanceofadultvolunteers,kidswillbeabletolearnsportsmanshipandgainimportant,necessaryandpositiverolemodels.One-on-oneinteractionbetweenyouthandadultsisanessentialbuildingblockforpersonalitydevelopment.

EducationCenterandComputers

Volunteersareneededtohelpgivekidsthesupporttheyneedincompletinghomeworkassignments.Adulttutorsarealsoneededtohelpkidsbuildtheirskillsinparticularareassuchasreadingormath.Activitiesincludehomeworkassistance,tutoring,storytelling,wordprocessingandinternetresearch.

Coaching

Coachingtakesaspecialpersonwhocaresaboutyouthandwhocanmodelteamwork,sportsandthejoyofbeinginvolvedinahealthyactivity.Atthesametime,thecoachesshouldhelpkeepthekidssafewhentheytakepartintheactivities.Sportsneedingcoachesin-cludefootball,baseball,volleyballandbasketball.

Administrative（行政）Support

Volunteersinthisworkareinchargeofroutineadministrativetasksandspecialevents.Volunteersalsoneedtohelpcollectmoneyfortheprogramandmakesurethesafetyofkids.Itisnoteasy,butthefeelingofhelpingkidsinpersonisfantastic.

21.Whichprogramprovidescharactertraining?

A.Coaching.B.AdministrativeSupport.

C.EducationCenterandComputers.D.AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities.

22.WhatisneededinEducationCenterandComputers?

A.Helpingkidswinthebaseballgame.B.Helpingkidsgainpositiverolemodels.

C.Helpingkidsbuildthereadingskills.D.Helpingkidsretellstories.

23.WhatisrequiredinbothCoachingandAdministrativeSupport?

A.Collectingmoneyfortheprogram.B.Payingattentiontothekids'safety.

C.Stressingteamworkandsportsmanship.D.Dealingwithdailytasksandspecialevents.

B

J.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterseriesofbooks.Shecomposedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandTheSorcerer'sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafesnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.

PrevioustoRowlingpenningtheHarryPotterbooks,herlifewasfullofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofadisease.Herfirstmarriage,toJorjeArrantesin1992,endedjustoverayearlater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAidassistance.Herfinancialcircumstanceswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s,whentheHarryPotterserieswentbeyondallexpectationsforsuccess.AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletocompleteherfirstnovel,butinitialencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1000copiesofthenovel,titledintheUKasHarryPotterandThePhilosopher'sStone.

Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestleSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonths,later,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren'sBookofTheYear.By1998,Scholasticpurchasedpublicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpartoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.

ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren'sauthorever.TheinterestinthebooksfrombothadultsandchildrenarousedtheenthusiasticreadingamongyoungerchildreneagerforthenextpartofHarry'sadventures.

QueenElizabethIIhonoredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDr.NeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren,DavidandMackenzie.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingrelievingworldpoverty,andfundingresearchtowardsmedicine.

24.HowdidRowlingmakealivingintheearly1990s?

A.Byfindingadayjob.B.Bywritingsomestories.

C.Byreceivinggovernmentsupport.D.Byworkingforcafesnearherhouse.

25.WhocontributedalottoRowling'sfirstnovel?

A.Thepublishers.B.Rowling'sdaughter.

C.Rowling'sformerhusband.D.TheScottishArtsCouncil.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.RowlingisworkingintheBritishEmpire.B.Rowlinghasdonemuchforcharity.

C.Rowlingdoesn'tgetonwellwithNeil.D.Rowlingspendsmuchtimewithherfamily.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.J.K.RowlingB.HarryPotter

C.J.K.Rowling'sHardLifeD.ThePublishofHarryPotter

C

Humanactivitiesarekillingwildlifeatanalarmingrate,withcausesrangingfromenvironmentalpollutiontothebuiltenvironment.Forbirdspecies,nighttimecollisions（碰撞）withpowerlinesaredrivingsignificantpopulationdecline.Butnowscientistshavecomeupwithacleverwaytomakethelineseasierforbirdstospot,withoutbeinguglytohumans.

IndustryandU.S.Fish&WildlifeServiceguidelinesrecommendedthatelectricitycompaniesmarktheirpowerlineswithplasticattachmentstomakeitmorevisible,butbirdswerestilldying.Biologistsreportedthat300Sandhillcranes（鹤）perishedinonemonthin2019fromcollisionswithmarkedlinesattheRoweSanctuary'inNebraska,wherethecranesstoppedoverduringtheirannualspringmigration."Weneedforward-thinkingmethodstoprotectnotonlylargebirdsthatarenaturallyatgreaterriskfrompowerlinesbutalsomillionsofsmallerbirds,"saidAnneLacyofthe,InternationalCraneFoundation.

Birdspeciescanseeultravioletlight（紫外线）atnight.SoJamesDwyer,awildlifebiologistataconsultingfirm,EDM,hadtheideaofusingnear-visibleUVlighttobrightenpowerlines.EDM'sengineeringteamandtheDawsonPublicPowerDistrictdevelopedsuchlightsystemsandinstalledthemonatowersupportingapowerlineatRoweSanctuary.Overa38-nightperiod,cranecollisionsdecreasedby98percentwhenthelightswereon,theresearchersreportedinastudypublishedonlineinMayinOrnithologicalApplications.

RichardLoughery,directorofenvironmentalactivitiesattheEdisonElectricInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedintheproject,saysthenewUVsystemaddsanimportanttoolforuseinhotspotswhereendangeredbirdspeciesnestandfeed.

"Idon'twantelectricitycompaniestobuildlineswherevertheywantbecausethere'sanewtool,"saysbiologistRobertHarmsoftheU.S.Fish&.WildlifeService,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Butforexistinglines,hesays,theUVsystemcouldbeabsolutelyamazing.

28.Whywasthefirstmethodabandonedtoprotectbirds?

A.Itcouldn'tprotectbirdsmigration.

B.Itcouldn'tpreventbirdsfromstandingontheplasticattachment.

C.Theusedm