一般现在时专项练习题.docx
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一般现在时专项练习题.docx
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一般现在时专项练习题
般现在时专项练习题
1.概念:
一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作;②长期存在的特征或状态;③普遍真理、客观事实等。
2.构成:
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
:
(1)be型:
句子的谓语动词只有be(amis或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
Iamastudent.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。
C.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答
语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—Areyouready?
—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。
)
(2)实义动词型:
句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,
本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用
Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Doyoulikeoranges?
—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。
)
3,一般现在时的用法
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
3)表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Idon'twantsomuch.
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
比较:
NowIputthesugarinthecup.
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:
Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二
句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时-表达方法
I,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has
⑸助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。
而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。
露茜现在在家。
我们每天上六节课。
我经常6:
30起床。
杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
我们能看到墙上的画
请看下面的例子:
Lucyisathomenow.
Wehavesixclasseseveryday.
Ioftengetupat6:
30.
JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.
Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.
(一)单选:
1.WhereLucycomefrom?
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
2.MostofthestudentsChina.
D.comeof
A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefrom
3.WespeakEnglish
A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday
4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.
A.wearsB.putonC.wear
5.Whatyourfatherandmother
A.does,doB.do,doC.are,do
(2)用动词适当形式填空:
1.Hisradioisbroken.It_
D.putson
D.do,does
(sound)terrible.
2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?
It(look)wet.
3.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.
4.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.
5.yourdad(wash)hiscaronceaweek?
Yes,hedoes.
6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He(study)veryhard.
7.They(work)atthebank.
(3)句型转换:
1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.
(改为否定句)
2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.
(就划线部分提问)
3.Weareinthesameclass.
(改为一般疑问句)
4.HecomesfromEngland.(就划线部分提问)
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Ioften(help)mymotherwithhousework.
2.UncleWang(introduce)hisdaughtertous.
3.He(have)musicclassinMondays.
4.How(do)he(get)there?
5.(do)you(agree)withme?
6.Allofus(study)hard.
7.Healways(forget)
8.Grandmaoften(cook)
二、填空。
toclosethewindow.dinnerforourfamily.
'sDay(get)breakfastat8:
30.She
Mrs.Black
Mrs.Blackoften
(have)
(like)togototheparkwith
(wash)herclothes.At3:
00p.m.sheusually
often_(makesupperat6:
00p.m.Shedoesn't
She(go)tobedatabout10:
30p.m.
三、联词组句。
1.tomorrow,giveitback,please
upat7:
00onSundaymorning.She—(have)alittledog.Sheherdog.At10:
50,Mrs.Blacksometimes(go)shopping.She(watch)TVatnight.
2.is,it,today,whatday
3.UncleJohn,I,speakto.May,please
4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May
5.
ed
atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,clos一般现在时用法专练(A)
I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoftenve)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.
3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
4.Therebe)somewaterinthebottle.
5.Wetwatch)TVonweekdays.
6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.
7.eyke)theWorldCup?
8.Whatyusuallyo)onholidays?
9.urparentsad)newspaperseveryday?
10.Thegirlch)usEnglishonSundays.
n.按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
DanielVeveryevening.
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
ueworkeveryday?
——No,I.
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
shemilk?
Yes.,shedoes.
4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)
Simoneijing.
5.
同义句改写)
Maths.
MillieiscleveratMaths.(
Millie
m.改错。
1.Is_yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
ABC(
2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?
ABC(
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
(
English.
(
ABC
4.MrWuteachsus
ABC
5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.
ABC()
IV.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
ouintheschoolfootballteam?
Yes,.
4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_Amyplayingcomputergames?
No,she
5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
Wetoschooleverymorning.
6Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_IsshealwaysreadytoheIpothers?
No,_she_.
7、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
theeartharoundthesun?
Yes,
8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
HespeakEnglishwell.
9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
WhereJohnfrom?
10、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper
Whatyouaftersupper?
.
二.改令
1.LilyandLucydoesn'twant_tocleantheblackboard.
2.MrGreenlikesworkinChinaverymuch.
3.MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.4.Shedoesn‘tlikesbreadorcakes.
5.WhereisJimandKatenow?
6.Therearesomewaterandleavesinthepool.
7.PIeasegiveacolourpencilforme.
8.Theyaren‘tgotoschoolattheweekend.
9.Thedogsitsbetweenthechair.
10.Sheoftenworkshardandgoestobedinnight.
11.MillieisgoodinEnglish.ShespeaksEnglishwell.
12.SheisamemberattheComputerClub.
13.Doyouhelpyourmotherinthehousework.?
14.DoSimonoftengohomebyabus?
15.1oftentakebustoschool.
16.Doyouwanttoplaywithusaftertheschool?
17.DanielandDavidwanttoplayonus.
一般现在时用法专练
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.Heloves_(read)newspaper.
2.Nickgoes(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.
3.Simonenjoys(play)football.
4.MrMulikes(walk)afterschool.
5.Amylikes(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.
6.Simonusuallygoes(run)forhalfanhour.
7.Sandyenjoys(look)forthingsontheInternet.
8.1don'tlike(danee).
(read)Club.
__(play)badmintoninthepark?
9.Ericisamemberofthe
10.lt'safineday.Whatabout
二用适当的介词填空
1.1gotoschoolmyfriends.
2.DanieliscleverEnglish.
3.MillietakesEddieawalkeveryafternoon..
4.Kittylives_aflat_Beijing.
5.
it?
Sandysits_KittyandAmy.
6.Hereisapicturemyfamily.Doyouwanttolook_
7.DoesSimonofteneat_arestaurant?
8.theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis_anhour.
9.Sandyhasblackhairaponytail(马尾辫).Kittyhaslong
blackhair_bunches(辫子).
10.MrSmithcomesNewYork.HeisAmerican.
巩固练习题:
一、按照要求改写句子
1.
yourpencil?
Thisismypencil?
(变一般疑问句)
2.TheseredsocksareKate's.(变一般疑问句)
cksKate's?
3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句
ouwanttobuy?
4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯句)Marybooks.
5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)Theclothingshop
变为否定句)
用she改写句子)
onsale.
6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(
7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(
thepantsforonly50Yuan.
8.It'sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)
LilyandLucy?
10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)
Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.
11.Iusuallygetupatseveno'clock.(用he改写句子)
atseveno'clock.
12.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)
eoftenhamburgersandapplesfordinner?
13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)
yourfamilyalwayslike?
14.Jane'ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)
Jane'ssistertoseethecomedy?
15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)
MariaandJackcometothisschool?
二、完成句子
1.他每天六点钟起床。
He
2.小明经常去远足。
XiaoMingoften
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She
onSundays.
4.Sandy周末上学吗?
5.他什么时候去上班?
When
6.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。
LiYunautumn,buthe
7.今天的天气怎么样?
What'sthe
8.她有电脑吗?
she_
四、BE动词填空。
1.
2.I
3.Hemust.
4.Comedy_
5.Whatclass
6.YouandI
7.Hisfriends
8.Thetwins
5.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.
2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:
00am.
3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.
4.Letme(have)alook.
5.Let's(play)tennis!
6.helike)English?
7.Iwant(go)toamovie.
8.He(notknow)theteacher
atsixeverymorning.
hiking.
hergrandparents
always
Sandy
schoolonweekends?
hegoto?
likewinter.
liketoday?
acomputer?
_youLiFen?
No,
Mr.greenverybusy?
Yes,he
athome.
veryinteresting.
youin?
goodfriends.
veryfunny.
veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.
not.
sname.
9.Nice(meet)you!
10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?
11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.
12.(notlook)atyourbook!
13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?
14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4.they(like)theWorldCup?
5.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
6.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
7.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.Mike(like)cooking.
11.They(have)thesamehobby.
12.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
13.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
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