硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课211翻译硕士英语试题.docx
- 文档编号:30407526
- 上传时间:2023-08-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:27.13KB
硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课211翻译硕士英语试题.docx
《硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课211翻译硕士英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课211翻译硕士英语试题.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课211翻译硕士英语试题
北京科技大学
2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
=============================================================================================================
试题编号:
211试题名称:
翻译硕士英语(共12页)
适用专业:
翻译
说明:
所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
=============================================================================================================
I.VocabularyandStructure(30points,1pointeach,60minutes)
Directions:
BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,orD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.
1.Itwasnearlyalwaysorganizedbythegovernment,althoughsomeclubmembersacted_______theirowninitiative.
A.byB.onC.withD.in
2.Heredesignedtheprocess,thereby________thecompanythousandsofdollars.
A.savingB.tosaveC.savedD.save
3.Modernbodiesareespecially______tocancer,becausetechnologyproduceswastethatinhibitstheirproperfunctioning.
A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive
4.Someofhisplanswereimpracticaland________goodforhiswork,butheneverwaveredinwhatheconsideredjust.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.muchso
5.Supporterspraisedtheactionasaspeedyandjudicioussolution,butcriticscondemneditas______andunfairlyinfluencedbyrecentevents.
A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious
6.Itisoddthataperson’sworthismeasuredbyhiswealth,______insteadpeople’scharactershouldbemeasuredbytheirvaluetosociety.
A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when
7.Duringthe17thcenturymanyartistsbecameinvolvedincolortheoryand______paintingforenlightenment.
A.lookeduptoB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedto
8.Nogovernmentcanmeetthe_______demandforevermoresophisticatedmedicaltechnologybyanagingpopulation.
A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious
9.Itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenthethingsthatcelebritiesdo______andthosethatarecarefullycontrivedforeffect.
A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically
10.Themonkeysinthezooareagroup,becauseprimatesareinevitably______andbuildtheirlivesaroundeachother.
A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious
11.Wheneconomy,language,cultureandhistoryinteract,peoplebegintoviewthemas_______subjectsratherthanisolatedones.
A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized
12.Retiredpeopleareoftenwillingto_______theirtimetohelpwithcommunityproject.
A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveofD.giveoff
13.Eventhoughformidablewintersarethenorminthisregion,peoplewereunpreparedforthe_______oftheblizzardthatyear.
A.mildnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability
14.Thecommitteeprovidesfundingto_______artistslikethoseofwomenandofcolor,inthehopesofrectifyingahistoricalinequality.
A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized
15.Allareinthe_____stages,untilarchitecturalhistorianssurveyeachhousetodeterminewhichhavehistoricvalue.
A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative
16.Hehasunusualinsightandimagination,whichhasmadehimsucceedin______newandfundamentalprincipleswellinadvanceoftheirgeneralrecognition.
A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling
17.Thestorylineofthenovelwasextremelyinvolvedandincludedmanylessercharacters_______tothecentralevents.
A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating
18.OnceIfinally_______findingadefinition,Iseethatitwasneveranysuchthing.
A.getacrosstoB.getawaywithC.getroundtoD.getinwith
19.Despitethefactthatthelifespanofanimalsisconvenientlydividedintoseparatestages,thoseperiodsarenottruly_______.
A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent
20.Inspiteof_______amongscientists,andyearsofcontentiousdiscussion,theclaimthatearthquakecanbepredictedwithgreatprecisionprevails.
A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy
21.Nodictionarycanreallycapturesomethingasfleetingand______asslang.
A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral
22.Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem______asvaluableantiques.
A.outB.byC.awayD.off
23.Thatreasonwasuniquehumanhascome_____increasinglyskepticalscrutiny:
moreresearchersatleastentertainthenotionthatsomeanimalscanthink.
A.inB.underC.toD.with
24.Samwasacompletecountryman,withapronounced______withnatureinallitsforms.
A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity
25.Itisnoaccidentthatmostpeoplefindhisbookdisturbing,foritiscalculatedtoundermineanumberofbeliefstheyhavelong_______.
A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood
26.Althoughthepassageofyearshassoftenedtheinitiallyhostilereactiontohispoetry,evennowonlyafewindependentobservers_______hisworks.
A.neglectB.criticizeC.commentD.praise
27.Theexhibition,thoughsmallinscale,succeededin_______itsmemberswithafirmsenseofself-worthandpurpose.
A.endowingB.imbuingC.ladeningD.providing
28.Wewereallimpressedbythestyleofhisbookswhichisstrongly________ofVirginiaWoolf’snovels.
A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative
29.Historiancan_______“Augustanpeace”onlybyfailingtorecognizethatthispeaceinmanyrespectsresemblethatofdeath.
A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove
30.Everythingbecomescollectableintime,particularlywhenitshistoryanddateofmanufacturecanbe________.
A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticated
II.ReadingComprehension(40points,2pointseach,60minutes)
SectionI
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearetworeadingpassagesfollowedbymultiplechoicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenwriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
PassageOne
Constantvigilance:
thatisthetaskofthepeoplewhoprotectsocietyfromenemiesintentonusingsubterfugeandviolencetogettheirway.Itisalsothewatchwordofthosewhofearthattheprotectorswillpursuethecollectiveinterestatuntoldcosttoindividualrights.EdwardSnowden,ayoungsecuritycontractor,hascomedownononesideofthattusslebyleakingdocumentsshowingthattheNationalSecurityAgency(NSA)spiedonmillionsofAmericans’phonerecordsontheinternetactivityofhundredsofmillionsofforeigners.
Thedocuments,publishedbytheGuardianandtheWashingtonPost,includetwobigsecrets.OneisacourtordertellingVerizon,atelecomscompany,tohandover“metadata”,suchastheduration,directionandlocationofsubscribers’calls.TheothergivessomecluesaboutaprogrammecalledPRISM,whichcollectse-mails,filesandsocial-networkingdatafromfirmssuchasGoogle,AppleandFacebook.Muchofthiseavesdroppinghaslongbeensurmised,andnoneofitisnecessarilyillegal.Americagiveswidepowerstoitslaw-enforcementandspyagencies.TheyareoverseenbyCongressandcourts,whichissueorderstointernetfirms.
BarackObamahasrespondedtotheleaksbysayingthathe“welcomes”adebateonthetrade-offbetweenprivacy,securityandconvenience.Despitethepresident’swords,however,theadministrationandmuchofCongressseemunwillingtotalkabouttheprogrammestheyoversee;andthepoliticiansandexecutiveswhodowanttospeakoutaregaggedbysecrecylaws.OpinionpollsshowthatAmericansaredividedaboutthemeritsofsurveillance—whichispartlybecausetheyknowsolittleaboutwhatisgoingon.Butspyinginademocracydependsforitslegitimacyoninformedconsent,notblindtrust.
Youmightarguethatthespiesaredoingonlywhatisnecessary.Al-Qaeda’sassaultsonSeptember11th2001demonstratedtopoliticianseverywherethattheirfirstdutyistoensuretheirowncitizens’safety.WithIslamistbombers,thereisagoodcaseforusingelectronicsurveillance:
theycomefromapopulationthatisstillhardforWesternsecurityservicestopenetrate,andtheymakewideuseofmobilephonesandtheinternet.TheNSA’sboss,KeithAlexander,saystheploysrevealedbyMrSnowdenhavestoppeddozensofplots.TheburdenonsocietyofsweepingupinformationaboutthemhasbeenmodestcomparedwiththewarslaunchedagainstAfghanistanandIraq.Andthepublicseemshappy:
iftherewereanotherattackonAmerica,MrSnowdenwouldsoonbeforgotten.
Yetbecausethespieschoosewhattorevealabouttheirwork,nobodycanjudgeifthecostandintrusionareproportionatetothethreat.Oneconcernisthesize,scopeandcostofthesecuritybureaucracy:
some1.4millionpeoplehave“topsecret”clearancesofthekindheldbyMrSnowden.Isthatsensible?
AsecondworryistheeffectonAmerica’stieswithothercountries.Theadministration’simmediateresponsetothePRISMrevelationwasthatAmericanshavenothingtofear:
ittouchedonlyforeigners.ThataddsinsulttoinjuryincountriesthatcountthemselvesascloseAmericanallies:
theEuropeanUnion,inparticular,fastidiouslyprotectsitscitizens’data.Fearsaboundthatthespyagenciespracticeacynicalswap,inwhicheachrespectstheletterofthelawprotectingtherightsofitsownpeople—butletsitsalliesdothesnoopinginstead.
Lawyerlyofficialsdenialsofsuchmachinationsfailtoreassurebecauseofthethirdworry:
thegovernmentsactingoutsidepublicscrutinyarenottobetrusted.JamesClapper,America’sdirectorofnationalintelligence,toldCongressinMarchthattheNS
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 硕士研究生 入学考试 初试 专业课 211 翻译 硕士 英语试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)