四级训练.docx
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四级训练.docx
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四级训练
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCollegeStudents’JobHunting.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高,专业不对口等)
3.如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)
CollegeStudents’JobHunting
Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedphenomenon,aspirantandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?
Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“good”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.
Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to–earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicoftrafficjam.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在现代社会,城市交通问题变得越来越严重
2.城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响
3.解决的方法与措施
TrafficJam
Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?
Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响
2.引起全球变暖的原因
3.我们需要采取的措施
EnvironmentalProtection
Noone,regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreaterimpactsarestillontheway.
Therearenumerouscausesforthisproblem.Ononehand,human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,andwillinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothetheory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.
Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectiveactionsshouldbetakenrightaway.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseoffuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectandachievedgoodresults.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreditCards.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处
2.信用卡的弊端
3.你自己的观点
PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage.
Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.
However,usedwiselycreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPetRaising.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。
2.有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。
3.你的观点。
PetRaising
Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Someraisesmalldogsorcatsastheirpetswhileothersraisevariousbirdsorfishesastheirpets.
However,somepeopleobjecttotheideaofraisinganimalsaspets.Tothem,animalshavetheirownrighttoliveanaturallifelikehumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,thewaypeopleraiseanimalsaspetshaveanegativeinfluenceonthesurroundings,forexample,dogs’chasingpeopleonthestreetandsoon.What’smore,someanimalswilltransmitsomediseases.
Inmyopinion,Idonotliketheideatoraiseanimalsatpets.Weshouldnotdeprivethemoftheirnaturalright.Inthisway,wewillliveinapeacefulworldinharmonywiththeotherlivingcreatures.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicWhyPeopleMigratetoAnotherCountry?
Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese):
1)近年来越来越多的人移居到国外
2)分析其原因
3)“我”的看法
WhyPeopleMigratetoAnotherCountry?
Manypeoplechoosetoliveinaforeigncountry,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyplentyofintellectuals,migratetosomedevelopedcountries,suchasAmerica,EnglandandCanada.Inaddition,therearestillmanypeoplestudyingandworkinginforeigncountriesstrugglingfor“greencards”.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.
Amongallthesefactors,pursuinghigh-qualitylifeplaysacriticalrole.Moreover,mostofthemmigratetosomeforeigncountrieswithaviewtomakingtheirchildrenreceivegoodeducationthere.Besides,somepeoplejustwanttoexperienceadifferentculturetheylike.Alltheseabovefactorscontributetotheirchoicetomigratetoanothercountry.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thoughIenjoyvariousculturesallovertheworld,Iwon’tmigratetoanothercountry.Foronething,Idon’tliketolivefarfrommyfriendsandrelatives.Foranother,Ican’tbeartospeakandlistentoaforeignlanguagefromdaytonight.Inaword,everyonehashisrighttodecidewheretolive,andeveryone’schoiceshouldberespected.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSocialPracticeofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动
2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处
3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么
本题属于提纲式文字命题。
提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处,提纲第3点要求指出注意事项,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:
概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容;分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处;指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。
SocialPracticeofCollegeStudents
Nowadaysmanyuniversitiesencourageandorganizestudentstotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Duringtheholidays,moreandmorestudentschoosetobethevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.It’sobviousthatsocialpracticeisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinChina’scollegeeducation.
Undoubtedly,collegestudentshavebenefitedalotfromsocialpractice.Aboveall,theyareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestocontacttherealworldoutsidethecampus.Moreover,insocialpracticeactivities,studentscanapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblems.Sotheirpracticalskillsareimprovedgreatly.Besides,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents’senseofsocialresponsibility.
Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice.However,socialpracticemaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingpart-timejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,weshouldtrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudentsontheJobMarket.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生
2.酒驾产生的原因和危害
3.如何杜绝这种现象
Nowadays,thephenomenonofdrunkendrivinghasarousewideconcernamongthepublic(在公众中引起了广泛关注).Especiallytheyounggenerationlivinginmetropolis(大都市),tendtodriveafterdrinking,ignoringthefactthatthisbehaviormayposeunderlyingthreatto(对…产生潜在的威胁)theirpreciouslifeandmayevenendanger(危害)others.
Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,theabsenceofconsciousness(意识的确实)ofdrivingsecuritymaybeoneoftheleadingcauses.peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore(比起以前),w
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