上海交通大学考研基础英语真题doc.docx
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上海交通大学考研基础英语真题doc.docx
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上海交通大学考研基础英语真题doc
上海交通大学考研基础英语真题2007年
(总分:
150.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
Ⅰ
1.Agedjustfour,JosephineHawkinsisalreadyateasewithhercomputerandtheInternet,______clickinghermouseonDisneysitestodownloadimagesofherfavoritecharacters.(分数:
1.00)
A.confidentially
B.confidently
C.appreciatively
D.conscientiously
2.SincetheWorldWideWebwascreatedin1990,theonlywaytogetontotheInternethasbeenthroughacomputer,acostlyboxthat______peopleasmuchtodayasthetelephonedid50yearsago.(分数:
1.00)
A.discourages
B.consoles
C.daunts
D.initiates
3.Likeacreditcardinappearance,thesmartcardcontainsamicrochipthatstoresdigitaltokenswhichcanbeexchangedforgoods,justlike______cash.(分数:
1.00)
A.concrete
B.tentative
C.tangible
D.intact
4.Financialinstitutionswillspendhugesums,rollingournationwidenetworksinBritain,France,SpainandperhapsinGermany.Buttheseedsforthemost______growthwillbesowninAmerica,wheremostbankshavebeenslowtoexperimentwithdigitaldollarsuntilnow.(分数:
1.00)
A.spectacular
B.splendid
C.specified
D.specialized
5.Thenumberofsmallnationalandregionalelectronic-moneyproviderswill______astheneatestamongthem,suchasBelgium"sProtonandDenmark"sDanmont,getswallowedbyinternationalconsortia,suchasMondexhasbeenalreadysnappedbyMasterCard.(分数:
1.00)
A.wither
B.dwindle
C.extinguish
D.plummet
6.Overall,itisgoingtobecomemucheasierforpeopletocommunicate______theNet.
Communicatingwithothersinrealtimewillsoonbethenorm.(分数:
1.00)
A.by
B.in
C.over
D.onto
7.Justasit"smorethanOKtoworkovertimewhenit"sappropriate,it"salsomorethanOKtobealert______otherworkthatneedstobedone.(分数:
1.00)
A.at
B.to
C.towards
D.on
8.Yourmanagerwillnotifyyouinadvanceofaforthcomingappraisal.Thenyou"reoftengiventimetofillinaformthatincludedquestionsabouthowyou______yourwork.(分数:
1.00)
A.sanction
B.approve
C.appreciate
D.rate
9.Awell-establishedfriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperienceandinteractionthat______whoweareandkeepsusconnected.(分数:
1.00)
A.defines
B.refines
C.confines
D.defies
10.Whenafriendhurtsyou,yourinstinctistoprotectyourself.Butthatmakesitharderto______upproblems.(分数:
1.00)
A.tackle
B.patch
C.handle
D.dispose
11.Butoverthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Arelationshipcan______tostandstilliftheoffenderrefusestomakethefirstmoveatreconciliation(分数:
1.00)
A.skip
B.grind
C.squeeze
D.hover
12.Theartofpleasingisaverynecessaryonetopossess,butaverydifficultonetoacquire,foritcanhardlybe______torules.(分数:
1.00)
A.deduced
B.conduced
C.reduced
D.induced
13.Ofallthingsbanishthe______outofyourconversation;andneverthinkofentertainingpeoplewithyourownpersonalconcernsofprivateaffairs.(分数:
1.00)
A.egotism
B.selfishness
C.conscience
D.consciousness
14.Theparticularcharacters,thehabits,thecantofonecompanymaygivemerittoaword,oragesturewhichwouldhavenoneatallifdivested______thoseaccidentalcircumstances.(分数:
1.00)
A.away
B.in
C.off
D.of
15.Excusesrelievetensionbyhelping______bothsidesthatthemistakewasanaberrationthatwillnotberepeated.(分数:
1.00)
A.insure
B.ensure
C.reassure
D.assure
16.Acoupleofyearslater,Icametorealizethatagoodnamecould______acapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue.(分数:
1.00)
A.bestow
B.bequeath
C.beseech
D.discharge
17.Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighborhoodsstraight,asenseofshameisthe______sideofthatcoin.(分数:
1.00)
A.diverse
B.perverse
C.reverse
D.converse
18.Perhapswhatmostseparatesmotivationalsuperstarsfromothersisthattheylivelifeonpurpose—theyaredoingwhattheyfullybelievetheywere______heretodo.(分数:
1.00)
A.situated
B.put
C.located
D.seated
19.TheactorwithwhomIplayedthescene______formebeautifully,whisperingtheopeningwordsofeachofmylines,asdidothersinsubsequentscenes.(分数:
1.00)
A.coveredup
B.brokeup
C.madeup
D.stirredup
20.Idecidedtofacethesituation______—thepaltrychildsupportthatthecourthadorderedmyhusbandtopaybarelykeptfoodonthetable.(分数:
1.00)
A.squarely
B.solemnly
C.severely
D.enthusiastically
21.Inthecomingyear,when______byself-doubtsaboutmyabilitytoteachorgetthroughtheslogofwritingtheMAthesis,Iwouldthink,"DrStewartmustbelieveIcandothis."(分数:
1.00)
A.pervaded
B.offended
C.assailed
D.contradicted
22.Evenaschild,Iwas______bymymother"saccomplishmentsandbeauty.(分数:
1.00)
A.intimidated
B.awed
C.worshipped
D.admired
23.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomanydisabilities.Ireturnedhome,silently______,thinkinghowfortunatewereallywere.(分数:
1.00)
A.retrospective
B.introspective
C.perspective
D.prospective
24.Astatictechnocraticorder,bycontrast,requiresaverydifferentsortofpersonality:
adronedwhodoeswhatheistoldandshunsnovelty,someonewhoavoidsfacing,or______challenges.(分数:
1.00)
A.composing
B.proposing
C.imposing
D.posing
25.Thereareplentyofexpensiveandexclusiveclubstheworldoverwhocanannuallyrelieveyou______largequantitiesofmoneyinexchangefortheuseoftheircarefullytendedground.(分数:
1.00)
A.off
B.from
C.away
D.of
26.Thehigherformsofplayaremoredistinctinformandtheirfeaturesmorevariousandconspicuous,whereasininterpretingprimitiveplayweimmediatelycomeup______thatqualityofpureplayfulnesswhich,inouropinion,defiesfurtheranalysis.(分数:
1.00)
A.with
B.across
C.against
D.to
27.Bythisqualityoffreedomalone,playmarksitselfofffromthecourseofthenaturalprocess.Itissomethingadded______andspreadoutoveritlikeaflowering,anornament.(分数:
1.00)
A.hence
B.thereto
C.thereof
D.otherwise
28.It"softenamistaketo______appearance:
thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,thereisthePresidentofalargemultinationalcorporationwithafortuneof10billiondollars.(分数:
1.00)
A.goover
B.goby
C.gofor
D.gowith
29.Tomysurprise,themanager______theplanformarketingtheproductsatthemeeting,whichhadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.(分数:
1.00)
A.broughtabout
B.broughtout
C.broughtup
D.broughtdown
30.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmakestraderseagerto______dollarsinfearofanothergovernmentintervention.(分数:
1.00)
A.letin
B.letout
C.letgoof
D.letoff.
Ⅱ
31.Inthe21stcenturywemayverywellrevert1apre-Renaissancemodelwhichonlyaneliteclass—theclergyinthatera,thetechnicalspecialistinours—willknowhowtoreadandwrite.
(分数:
1.00)
32.Apparently,amarketinggeneralistcannotbeentrusted1theimportanttaskofwriting.Somecompanieshaveturnedthistaskovertopublicrelationsfirms.
(分数:
1.00)
33.Actually,wethinkinandwithwords,andthewordswehaveatourcommand1ourthoughts,ratherthantheotherwayround.
(分数:
1.00)
34.Thewordsweusecontrolanddirectandlimitthethoughtstheyexpress.Wearespurred1actionbyslogansandcatchwordsratherthanbytheconcreterealitiestheyembody.
(分数:
1.00)
35.Totheircredit,manypeoplewhoinsistonP.C.usagebelievethatchangingourlanguagecaneventuallychangeourthinkingandbehavior—1eliminatingracism,sexismandalltheotherismswedeplore.
(分数:
1.00)
36.Iamconcerned,asIsaidthatitsuserswanttoforcetheirviewoftheworld,itspeopleanditsproblemsontherestofus.ButIhaveanother1aswell:
P.C.languageattemptstoglossoveranddistorttruth—topurifyit.
(分数:
1.00)
37.Forpsychologists,thetaskistodeterminewhethertheuseofgenericmasculinenounsandpronounstriggersimagesofmen1theexclusionofwomen.
(分数:
1.00)
38.Intheglobalvillage,translatingfromonelanguagetoanotherisriskyandsometimes1inmisunderstanding.
(分数:
1.00)
39.Inhisignorance,helaybleedingandwishinghecould1outforhelp,buttherewasnovoiceinhisthroat.
(分数:
1.00)
40.Psychologistsusedtothinkthatboysneededtheirfatherwithinthehomeuntilatleastage7or8.Now,theyhavediscoveredthatthe1presenceofafatherinthefamilyislessimportanttoboysthanarewarmandsupportingadults.
(分数:
1.00)
41.Womenbeingthe"weaker"sex,itisonlynaturalthattheyshouldcryincertainemotionalsituations.Inwomen,cryingisexcusable.Butinmen,cryingisamarkof1.
(分数:
1.00)
42.Shefeltasifshemissed1onawedgeofhistory,asifsheweresomesortofRipVanWinklewhohadsleptthrougharevolution.
(分数:
1.00)
43.What1theChineseapart—andthisistrueofother,morerecentAsianimmigrantstotheUnitedSatesaswell,wastheextentoftheirmutualsupportsystems.
(分数:
1.00)
44.Moreover,becausemothersaremuchmorelikelythanfatherstotaketimeofffromworktocarefortheirchildren,womenworkers,asagroup,fallpermanently1maleworkersintermsofpay,benefitsandseniority.
(分数:
1.00)
45.Business,governmental,anduniversityvisitors,onshortbusinesstrips,havetocopewithawiderrangeofproblems,butareoften1inhotelsorsomewheresimilar,andlookedafterbyotherexpatriates.
(分数:
1.00)
46.Sometimesachild1stressathomeorschoolmayhaveanunpleasantexperiencewithaninsectoranimal,andtransferitsanxietytothecreatureconcerned.
(分数:
1.00)
47.Acomputercrimeinvolvestheuseofacomputertocommitabroad1ofoffences,includingfraud,theft,vandalism,sabotage,andsoon.
(分数:
1.00)
48.Theyincludesuchtraitsasintegrity,honesty,courage,fairnessandgenerosity—whicharise1thehardchoices
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