人教版高中英语 课文原文 第二册上 手机电子书方便随时学习文库.docx
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人教版高中英语 课文原文 第二册上 手机电子书方便随时学习文库.docx
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人教版高中英语课文原文第二册上手机电子书方便随时学习文库
21:
192010-12-6
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µÚÒ»²áÉÏUnit1Goodfriends
READING
CHUCK¡¯SFRIEND
InthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysamannamedChuckNoland.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailallovertheworld.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.Chucksurvivesthecrashandlandsonadesertedisland.
Ontheisland,Chuckhastolearntosurviveallalone.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakeafire.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.Inordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend¡ªavolleyballhecallsWilson.
Chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland.Herealisesthathehasn¡¯tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself.Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,ChucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoWilson.EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball,hebecomesfondofhim.Hetalkstohimandtreatshimasafriend.Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.WhenhemakesfriendswithWilson,heunderstandsthatfriendshipisaboutfeelingsandthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.
Avolleyballiscertainlyanunusualfriend.Mostofourfriendsarehumanbeings,butwealsomakefriendswithanimalsandeventhings.Forexample,manyofushavepets,andweallhavefavoriteobjectssuchasaluckypenoradiary.ThelessonwecanlearnfromChuckandalltheotherswhohaveunusualfriendsisthatfriendsareteachers.Friendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare,whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
Readingandwriting
DoyouknowthatyoucanusetheInternettomakefriends?
Youmayknowthatapenfriend,orpenpal,issomeoneyouwritelettersto.Butwhatisane-pal,orkeypal?
Yes,youguessedit!
Ane-palissomeoneyouwritee-mailto.E-mailisfasterandcheaperthanletters,soyoucanwritetoyoure-palseverydayandyoudon¡¯thavetowaitforalettertoarrive.Justwriteyourmessageandclickitaway!
Readthefollowinge-palads.Writeane-mailtooneofthem.
Helloeveryone,I¡¯mJane.IliveinSouthCarolina.Ilikepainting.I¡¯m15andI¡¯mastudent.Ilikeastudent.IliketalkingandjokingaroundandIliketolistentorockmusic!
Iamlookingfore-palsfromanycountry.
Hi.MynameisJack.IamtallandIhaveblueeyes.Ilikesports.Iplaysoccer.Ilovetomakepeoplelaugh.Ilovesinginganddancing.IamhonestandIliketohavefun.Iliketalkingtopeople.Ifyou¡¯reinterestedinbeingfriends,dropmealine.
µÚÒ»²áÉÏUnit2Englisharoundtheworld
READING
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedkingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.ThissituationisfoundincountriessuchasIndia,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.
However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.
Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
Readingandwriting
AMERICANENGLISHANDBRITISHENGLISH
ManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?
Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.AtfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.In1776Americabecameanindependentcountry.Afterthat,thelanguageslowlybegantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglishchanged.Forexample,300yearsagotheEnglishtalkedabout¡°fall¡±.Today,mostBritishpeopletalkabout¡°autumn¡±,butAmericansstilltalkabout¡°fall¡±.InthesamewayAmericansstillusetheexpression¡°Iguess¡±(meaning¡°Ithink¡±),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.
Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.Forexample,theBritishtook¡°typhoon¡±fromChinese,whiletheAmericanstook¡°tornado¡±fromSpanish.
In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.HewantedtomakeAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,sohechangedthespellingofmanywords.That¡¯swaythewordscolour,centre,andtravelerarespeltcolor,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,writtenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.
Thedifferencesaregreaterinthespokenlanguage.Forexample,Americanssaydance/d?
ns/,andinsouthernEnglandtheyday/d¨»:
ns/.InAmericantheypronouncenot/n¨»t/;insouthernEnglandtheysay/n?
t/.however,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
µÚÒ»²áÉÏUnit3Goingplaces
READING
ADVENTURETRAVEL
Whydopeopletravel?
Well,manypeopletravelbecausetheywanttoseeothercountriesandvisitplacesthatarefamous,interestingorbeautiful.Peoplealsotraveltomeetnewfriends,totrynewkindsoffood,toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworldorsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.Yetthereareotherreasonswhypeopletravel.Manyoftoday¡¯stravelersarelookingforanunusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Hereisaquicklookattwopopularactivities:
hikingandrafting.
HIKING
Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn¡¯thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:
goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.
Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn¡¯tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:
Don¡¯hikealone.
Tellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.
Bringwaterandagoodmap.
Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.
Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.
Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.
RAFTING
Anotherexcitingadventureisrafting.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencenature.Ifyouwanttonormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewfallentreesorrocks.Ifyouarelookingformoreexcitement,youmaywanttotrywhitewaterrafting.Whitewaterraftingismoreadventurousanddifficultthannormalrafting.Itisdoneonriversandstreamswherethewatermovesquickly.Youhavetobecarefulnottohitrocks,treesandotherdangers.Thename¡°whitewater¡±comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.
Aswithhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.Youalsoneedtolearnthebasicskillsofrafting,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
Readingandtalking
Eco-travelisaformoftravelthatcombinesnormaltourismwithlearning.Insteadofsimplytravellingforpleasure,youcanuseyourtripasawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Normaltourismisoftenbadfortheenvironment,andtouristsoftencauseproblems.Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravelresponsibly.Eco-touristswanttolearnabouttheworldsothattheycanmakeitbetter,oratleastunderstanditbetter.Eco-travelisawaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimalsandplantsaswellaspeople.Readaboutthefollowingeco-traveldestinationsandcompletethetasksbelow.
RedRiverVillage
SwimintheRedRiver
Lookatthebirds
Goforwalksalongth
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