七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.
ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'
DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?
ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.
(1)ChristmasEveis__________.
A. thenightbefore24December B. thenightafter25December
C. thenightof24December
D. thenightof25December
(2)FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.
A. intochildren'shats
B. intochildren'sstockings
C. underchildren'sbeds D. intochildren'sshoes
(3)FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.
A. window
B. frontdoor
C. chimney
D. backdoor
(4)OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.
A. Goodmorning
B. HappyNewYear
C. BestWishestoyou
D. MerryChristmas
(5)OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?
A. Givepresents
B. Askformoney
C. askforpresents
D. Givenone
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物,圣诞节当天,孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物,圣诞节是耶稣的生日,耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,因此如今,人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。
(1)推断题。
根据OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知,圣诞节是在12月25日,圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知,圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知,圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'可知,孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐!
”,故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知,圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子,在耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,而且这种习俗延续到现在,推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!
"
"ARF!
ARF!
"barkedJoe.
"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.
JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?
"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!
"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!
"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
""ARF!
"barkedJoe,"ARF!
ARF!
""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
(1)HowoldisJoe?
A. Fifteen.
B. Five.
C. Thirteen.
D. Fourteen.
(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A. 13.
B. 10.
C. 6.
D. 7.
(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!
ARF!
"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A. Hello!
Howareyou?
B. Thankyou.
C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D. I'msorrytohearthat.
(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A. it'sJoe'sbirthday
B. todayisFred'sbirthday
C. Fredfoundaneatingplace
D. Joecaughttherobber
(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Yes,heisn't.
D. No,heis.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢
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