高考英语试题及参考答案上海卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案上海卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案上海卷
2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3. 第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔大题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.
2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell. B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.
C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer. D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.
3.A.Atapaintstore.B.AtanoilmarketC.Atasciencemuseum. D.Atagallery.
4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.
5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger. C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.
6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck
C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine
7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:
00.
C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:
00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:
00.
8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.
C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch
D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:
00.
9.A.Thedormitoryhours. B.Theproblemwiththerules.
CThedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.
10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.
C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Worried.B.Surprised. C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.
12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation. B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.
C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers. D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.
13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase. B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.
C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.
14.A.footprints.B.Food. C.Livinginsects. D.Orangeseeds.
15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.
B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.
C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.
D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.
16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest. B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.
C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit. D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
CustomsForm
Destination:
__17__
Contentsindetail:
__18__
Value:
$__19__
Typeofmail:
__20__
Weight:
1.5pounds
Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whatistheman'soralreporton?
An21woman.
Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?
Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.
Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?
About23.
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?
Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.
A.with B.on C.in D.to
26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—______.Ireallydon'tmind.
A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All
27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.
A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas
28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?
—Terry?
Never!
She______tentsandfreshair!
A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.bates
29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.
A.may B.canC.would D.should
30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.
A.havingtriedB.trying C.totry D.tried
31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.
A.while B.until C.if D.before
32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.
A.haverun B.havebeenrunChadbeenrun D.willrun
33.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.
A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing
34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.
A.what B.which C.whom D.that
35.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.
A.todrink B.drinking CtobedrinkingD.drunk
36.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.
A.if B.because C.when D.that
37.Ideally_____forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.
A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocatedD.located
38.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich
39.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing B.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer
40.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.Although
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.honouredB.set C.historicD.secretlyE.citizen
F.granted G.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leading
FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.
Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)
HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(总领事)toHaiti.
Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.
Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.
Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美国宪法修正案),which_49African-Americanstherighttovote.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.
Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manyparents
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