八年级上阅读类.docx

八年级上阅读类.docx

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八年级上阅读类

21st540期

Passage1

HaveyouseenthemovieTheJungleBook?

IttellsthestoryoftheboyMowgliwhoisraisedbywolvesandmustgoonajourneyofself-discovery（自我发现）.Butisitpossibleforanimalstoraiseahumaninreallife?

Therearemanystoriesthatsuggestitispossible.Notjustwolvesanddogs,butalsosheep,bears,pumas（美洲狮）andevenmonkeysareabletolookafterhumanchildren,DailyMailreported.

ThinkaboutthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6-year-oldinMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998.There,hehadbeenbeggingfortwoyears.Ivanfoundfoodtofeedthedogs.Andinreturn,thedogskepthimwarmwhilehesleptandprotectedhim.Whenhewassaved,hecouldhardlyspeakandwouldsnarl（呲牙低吼）.Luckily,helaterjoinedthearmyandlivedlikeanormaladult.

Butnotallchildrenwhowereraisedbyanimalscanadapttohumansociety（社会）.

In1848,Britishsoldier（军人）ColonelWilliamSleemanfoundalittleboylivingwithmanywolvesinIndia.Hetookhimtoavillage,takingcareofhimandtryingtoteachhimtospeak.Butnothingworked.Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingraw（生的）meatandwouldn’twearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.Abouttwoyearslater,hegotseriouslyillandpassedaway.

Sowecanbelievethatsomeanimalscanraisehumans.Cheetahsandgorillashavesomeofthestrongestmaternalinstincts（母性本能）,whichguidethemtocarefortheyoungevenofotherspecies,accordingtoabiologistfromSmithsonian’sNationalZoooftheUS.v

However,peopleneedtoknowthatsomechildrenraisedbyanimalsmayhavelong-termeffectswhentheyenterhumansociety,accordingtoDailyMail. 

Choosetheanswer:

1.WhatisthemovieTheJungleBookabout?

A.Aboyraisedbywolveswantstofindoutwhoheis.

B.Wolvesraisedbyhumanstrytofindtheirwayhome.

C.Howhumansraisewildanimalslikewolves.

D.Howwolvesgetalongwithhumans.

2.WhatisNOTtrueaboutIvan?

A.Helivedwithdogssincehewas4.

B.Hewasfedbydogswholookedforfoodonthestreets.

C.Hecouldn’tspeaklikeanormalpersonwhenpolicefoundhim.

D.Helivedlikeanormalpersonafterjoiningthearmy.

3.Whathappenedtotheboyfoundbythecolonel?

A.Helearnedhowtospeaklikehumans.

B.Headaptedtothehumanlifestyle.

C.Hereturnedtothewolvesagain.

D.Hegotaseriousillnessanddiedlater.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Animalscan’traisehumans.

B.Onlycheetahsandgorillascancareforboththeyoungandhumans.

C.Peopleshouldhelpchildrenraisedbyanimalsadapttosociety.

D.Somechildrenraisedbyanimalscan’tadapttohumansocietyeasily.

答案：

ABDD

Passage2

Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.

Apolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h.

“Soyouweregoingabout50km/h?

”heasked.

“No,IsaidIwasdoingabout55km/h,”Isaid.

“Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?

”heaskedagain.

IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn’tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,“No!

Iwasdoingabout55km/h.”

“OK,ifthat’sthewayyouwantit,”theofficersimplyreplied.

Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.Sincethecityspeedlimit（限制）is50km/h.Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance（保险）companyforthedamagestomycar,buttheotherdriver’sinsurancecompanycouldn’tpaymeduetomyspeed.

Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.Hedidn’tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesoftheinsurance.

Itwasmychoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,butIcouldhaveatleasttoldhimthankyouinsteadofactingsorudely.Afterall,hehadbeentryingtohelpme.

Choosetheanswer:

1.Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?

A.Shewentrightthrougharedlight.

B.Hercarhitapassengerwhileshewasmakingaphonecall.

C.Hercarwashitbyanothercar.

D.Hercarhitanotherdriver’spassengersideofthecar.

2.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversationsbetweenthepolicemanandthewriter?

A.Thewriterknewherspeedwas50km/h.

B.Thepolicedidn’tlistentohercarefully.

C.Thewriterwasveryimpatientwhenrepeatingherspeed.

D.Thewriterdidn’tsayclearlywhatherspeedwas.

3.Theotherdriver’sinsurancecompanycouldn’tpaythewriter,because____.

A.thepolicehadrecordedthewrongspeed

B.thewriterdrovethecaroverthespeedlimit

C.theotherdriverdidn’tadmittothecaraccident

D.theaccidentwasthewriter’sfault

4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Drivingoverthespeedlimitiswrong.

B.It’snecessarytocallthepoliceforhelpincaraccidents.

C.Knowingtherulesofinsurancewhiledrivingisnecessary.

D.Weshouldbenicetostrangersinwhateversituation.

答案：

CCBD

Passage3

Doyoueverwanttoknowwhatyourpetisthinking?

Sometimesitseemslikeourdogsandcatslookatuswithtrueunderstanding.Butmosthumansdonotknowthatsomeanimalsreallyarecleverenoughto1!

Forexample,scientistsbelievetheCapuchinmonkey（卷尾猴）isthemost2monkey.Becausetheyaresosmart,peopleoften3themaspets.Peoplehaveeventrained（训练）themtohelpthedisabled（伤残的）.

TheCapuchinmonkeyknows4anothermonkeyistreating（对待）itbadly.Butscientistshadnoideathatthemonkeysweresmartenoughtotellrightfromwrongabout5.ScientistsinJapannowknowthattheCapuchinmonkeyissmartenoughtoseeselfishnessandunfairness（自私与不公）inhumans.ButanyonewithaCapuchinmonkeyshould6–scientistshavefoundthattheyareevencleverenoughtounderstandyou!

Scientistsputthemonkeysinfrontoftwoactors.Whenthefirstactortriedtoopenacontainer（容器）thesecondactorwouldn’t7.Thetwoactorstheneachgavethemonkeys8.Themonkeyswouldnottakethefoodfromtheactorwho9selfishlyanddidnothelp.

ScientistswillnowdofurtherstudiesontheCapuchinmonkey.Theywanttosee10theCapuchinmonkeycanalsoseeunfairnessinotheranimals.

Choosetheanswer:

1.A.think

B.study

C.understand

D.tell

2.A.intelligent

B.lazy

C.hard-working

D.interesting

3.A.keep

B.carry

C.turn

D.hold

4.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what

5.A.monkey

B.Japan

C.scientists

D.people

6.A.putout

B.takeout

C.watchout

D.handout

7.A.help

B.cry

C.move

D.open

8.A.food

B.water

C.hand

D.container

9.A.looked

B.acted

C.spoke

D.tried

10.A.as

B.for

C.that

D.if

答案：

1-5CAABD6-10CAABD

Passage4

As22-year-oldman,Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandwaitingforthepain（疼痛）inmybacktoease.Alack（缺少）ofworkandmoneyforcedmywife,ourbabyboyandmetolivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingdown.

Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:

helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry.

Ihadtobend（弯腰）overandholdhishandwhilehewalkedalong.Butmybackdidn’tdealwithittoowell.

AsIsattherewithmyeyesclosed,Isuddenlyheardmymotherwhisper:

“Joelook!

”Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysongrabthecoffeetable,pull（拉）himselfupandsmile.Nextwithagiggle（格格地笑）,hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance.Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmadeittothewall.Thenhestartedwalkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered（欢呼）.Suddenly,beingunemployed（失业的）wasn’tsobad,becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.

Learningtoloveinthisworldisalotlikefirstlearningtowalk.Weoftenfallandcry.However,aslongaswetryagain,wewillfindourownfeetandknowhowtolove.Don’tbeafraidtostepout.Don’tbeafraidtofall.

Choosetheanswer:

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?

A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Hehadababyboy.

C.Hedidn’thavehisownhouse.D.Hewasahealthyandstrongman.

2.Thewriter’ssonwaslearningto_____.

A.sitB.walkC.standD.speak

3.Whentheboyfelldown,_____.

A.hecriedforhelpB.helayonthefloor

C.hepulledhimselfupD.hisfatherpulledhimup

4.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisson’sexperience?

A.Learninghowtowalkisahappyexperience.

B.Lifeisnoteasyforpeoplewhohavenojob.

C.Failureisnotterribleifyoutryhardtostartagain.

D.Fathersandsonsarelikelytogetalongwell.

答案：

DBCC

Passage5

Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,useyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinafewdays?

Shopping1meanactuallygoingtoshops,buttoday,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Sowhydosomanypeoplelikeshoppingonline?

Goodsonlineareoftenmuch2.Sinceshopownersdon’thavetopayforgoods-keepingrooms,theyuselessmoney.Italso3alotoftime.Andtherearemorechancestochoosebetweendifferentonlinestores4inshoppingmalls.

Anothergoodthingaboutonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfrom5cities,evenothercountries.Forexample,ifapersoninYangzhoulikeseatingduckneckverymuch,he6buyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.Itmaybemoredeliciousthanthefoodinhishometown.

However,manypeoplealsohave7,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsareeasily8byadvertisements（广告）ontheinternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.

Somepeoplebelievethatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldthinkmoreabouttheirstudies.Onlineshopownershavenoideaofthe9oftheirbuyers.It’s10whenyoungstudentscanbuything