学年广东省佛山一中石门中学顺德一中国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题 英语.docx

学年广东省佛山一中石门中学顺德一中国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题 英语.docx

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学年广东省佛山一中石门中学顺德一中国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题英语

2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题英语

命题学校：

石门中学

本试卷共8页，81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

第一部分：

听力（满分10分）

回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话。

每段对话或独白后有1-2个小题，请根据录音内容，回答以下问题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第1题。

第1题________________________________________________________________

听第二段对话，回答第2和第3题。

第2题________________________________________________________________

第3题________________________________________________________________

听第三段对话，回答第4和第5题。

第4题________________________________________________________________

第5题________________________________________________________________

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

TheSanDiegoCenterforChildrenrecentlyaddedthreeacresoflandtoits9-acreLindaVistacampus.ThankstotheeffortsofAssemblymemberDr.ShirleyWeber,thestatesoldthelandneartheCenter’smaincampus.NowtheCenter,whichistheoldestchildren’snonprofit（非营利的机构）intheregion,willbeabletoprovidemoretreatmentandeducationalfostercare（看护）tokidsandfamilieswhoneeditmost.

JewishFamilyServiceofSanDiego（JFS）receiveda$10,000grantfromtheUSSMidwayFoundationtosupportitsHandUpFoodPantry（食品贮藏室）.“JewishFamilyServiceworkseverydaytohelpstrugglingfamiliesandindividualsinSanDiegomoveforwardandbuildmorestable,securelives,”saysJFSCEOMichaelHopkins.

St.MadeleineSophie’sCenterraisedmorethan$16,000atitsSwingwithSantaGolfTournament（锦标赛）.Thefundswillgotowardprogramsforadultswithdevelopmentaldisabilities.The5thannualtournamentincluded18hotels,foodanddrinks,andtwocelebrityappearances:

bothSantaandElvismadeadramaticentranceviahelicopter.

ComingUp:

Raisemoneyforthe4SRanch-DelSurCommunityFoundationandHelen’sCloset（壁橱,衣帽间）atthe9thAnnualThankYouRunonThanksgivingDay,November22.Helen’sClosetservespatientswithALS.Thedistanceis5Kwitha1KFunRunforchildrenaged8andunder.

6.What’sjusthappenedtotheSanDiegoCenterforChildren?

A.Itscampushasgrowninsize.B.Dr.ShirleyWeberhasbecomeamember.

C.IthasbuiltacampusatLindaVista.D.Ithasstartedprovidingfostercare.

7.Whichnon-profitfocusesonthedisabled?

A.TheSanDiegoCenterforChildrenB.JewishFamilyServiceofSanDiego

C.St.MadeleineSophie’sCenterD.TheUSSMidwayFoundation

8.Whatshouldchildrenwhowanttoraisemoneyattend?

A.JewishFamilyServiceofSanDiegoB.The9thAnnualThankYouRun

C.4SRanch-DelSurCommunityFoundationD.TheSanDiegoCenterforChildren

B

Ifyoucannotaffordtotravelinanyclassaboveeconomy,flyinggenerallysucks,eitheralittleoralot,dependingonyourtolerancelevel.Butitespeciallysucksifyouaretoowidefortheairline’sdesign.

Justgettingtoyourseatcanbeachallenge,asyourhips（臀部,髋）bouncefromseattoseatoneachsideoftheaisle（过道）.Ifsomeoneisstandinguptoputthingsintheoverheadlocker,thereisadecisiontobemadeaboutwhetherit’sworthtryingtosqueezepast.Everythingisjustslightlytoosmall:

theseats,theoverheadlockers,eventhebathrooms–andthose,itseems,aregettingevensmaller.

TheWashingtonPostrecentlyreportedthat,onsomenewerplanesflownbyAmerican,DeltaandUnitedairlines,thebathroomsineconomyclassarejust61cmwide:

about25cmnarrowerthantheaverageportabletoilet,androughlythewidthoftheaveragedishwasher.Yourfacemightbetheonlythingyoucanpokeintherecomfortably–whichmakesitapoordesign,consideringwhatapassengerislikelytoneedthebathroomfor.

Accordingtothemanufacturer,these“AdvancedSpacewell”bathroomsmakespaceforsixadditionalpassengers,whichisgreatfortheairlines’financialbottomline.Butwhatabouttheotherbottomline?

Concerning,well,bottomsthatcan’tfitintotheirplanes’bathrooms?

Asbodiesgetbiggerandaeroplanespacesgetsmaller,thewideamongushavecomeupwithsolutions.Armreststhatturnusintosausages（香肠）canbepulledup,orslowlyencased（围住,包起）intothesoftfleshofoursidesuntilwegonumb（麻木）.Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender,ifsecurityhasconfiscatedtheonewebroughtwithus,ascansometimeshappen.Butsqueezingintoatinytoiletandclosingthedoorbehindus?

Notworkable.

Unliketheimpossibletaskofsqueezingdowntheaisletoyourseat,ortheside-to-sidedancenecessarytogetbighipspastthearmrests,fittingintoaspacejust61cmwideisnotjustachallenge–itisalmostimpossible.Itisnotlikemissingoutonanoptionforthein-flightmeal–abathroomisasessentialasasafety-compliantseatbelt,ortheairthatispumpedintothecabin（飞机舱）.Ifairlinesarenotwillingtomakespaceforus,biggerpassengersmayhavenooptionbuttoreconsiderbookingaflightatall.

9.Whatistheadvantageofthenewtoilets?

A.Morepassengerscanusethem.B.Theairlinescanincreasetheirprofits.

C.Theyaremorecomfortable.D.Theyarepracticalandconvenient.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘confiscated’mean?

A.providedB.questionedC.checkedD.taken

11.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Fatpeoplecandealwithmanyproblemstheyfaceonplanes.

B.Flightattendantsarelikelytobehelpfulwhenaskedforassistance.

C.Flyingispleasantforoverweightpeopleatpresent.

D.People’sbodiesaregettingbiggeryearbyyear.

12.Thewriterbelievesthatbiggerpassengers__________.

A.willhavetofindmorecreativesolutionsinthefuture

B.shouldgraspthechancetoloseweightbeforeflying

C.shouldmissoutontheoptionforthein-flightmeal

D.mightbeunabletotravelbyairinthefuture

C

Distance,justlikecurrency,becomesincomprehensiblewhenitreacheslargequantities.

So,whenoutdoorenthusiastandMidwestMountaineeringemployeeElizabethJohnsayssheonlyhikedthenearly500milesoftheColoradoTrailoveraperiodofsixweeks,don’tletherfoolyou.That’slikewalkingfromSt.PaultoSt.Louis—giveortakeafewdozenmiles—plusthousandsuponthousandsoffeetofaltitude.

“I’magardener,I’mabusy-handsperson,butbusyfeetarejustasgood,”sheexplains.“Idon’tmeditate,butmaybethat’sthewayIthinkaboutit—walkingasawaytorelax.”

JohntookchildhoodhikesintheBoundaryWatersandcaughthercaseofbusyfeetwhilehikinginAlaskaasateenager.Withabackgroundinpaddling,mountaineering,andbackpacking,shefoundlong-distancehikingrewarding,thoughexhausting.

Sincethen,thru-hiking—hikingalong-distancetrail（考验，试验）end-to-endinonehikingseason—hasgottenfriendliertobeginners.Johnhasgivenup60-poundpacksinfavorofalightermodernbackpackingequipment.Forher50thbirthday,shedecidedtoflytoSpainandwalkcloseto500milesoftheCaminodeSantiago.TheColoradojaunt,herfirstsololong-distancehike,followedafewyearslaterin2017.

“Goingonabigwalkisunreasonableandincludesbeinguncomfortable,wet,hungry,sore,tired,lonely...it’schallenging,”shesays.“It’saleapoffaith.ButIfoundtherewardssurprisingandunexpected,someevenwaitingformeathomeafterthetrip.Thereisarhythmtowalking,aphysicalityandsimplicity...adiscovery.”

Loggingsome4,000feetofelevationdaily,Johnmetmany“trailangels”whoprovidedshade,snacks,andsometimesbeeratremotepointsinthewilderness,purelyoutofthegoodnessoftheirhearts.“You’resoexcited,becauseyou’resomeplacesoincredible,anditwasn’teasytogetthere,”shesays.“Therewasthismomentwhenyoulovehumanity,andyou’resoproudofpeoplefordoingit.”

13.WhatdidElizabethJohndoasachild?

A.Sheoftenworkedinhergarden.B.Sheenjoyedswimminginthewild.

C.Shegotinterestedinhiking.D.Shewastoobusytouseherfeet.

14.Whatisspecialaboutthru-hiking?

A.Hikersusuallytakelightequipment.B.Thehikeisdoneatgreatspeed.

C.Thehikeconsistsofoneverylongjourney.D.Itisextremelyfriendlytobeginners.

15.WhenJohnwalkedtheCaminodeSantiago,she________.

A.wasnotexperiencedinhikingB.wasaccompaniedbyothers

C.wasinher40sD.carriedaheavypack

16.Whatmaytrailangelsdo?

A.Givehikersaliftdownthemountain.B.Guidehikerstosomeremotepoints.

C.Sharetheirheartswithpassinghikers.D.Preparesomegiftsforhikers.

D

OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,Watsonbecameagrandfatherfigure,takingthetimetodropoffChristmaspresentsforthechild.WatsondiedinOctober.

OnMonday,Watson’sdaughterstoppedbytheWilliamshomewithalargebagcontaining14wrappedChristmaspresentsherfatherhadboughtandwrappedforCadi.

WilliamspostednotesaboutwhathappenedonTwittertospreadsomeChristmasspirit.Hewrotethathewasn’tsurewhetherheshouldgivehisdaughterallthepresentsnow,orholdontothemandgiveheroneayear.Twitterrespondedinabigway,withmanysayingthestorybroughtthemtotears.Somanypeopleweighedinaboutthegifts,infact,thatWilliamsmadeaTwitterpoll.Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.

Williams,whoisasocial-mediaconsultant,saidthemajorityofpeoplearevotingforgivingCadionepresentayear.Hes