统考大学英语B交际用语大全.docx
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统考大学英语B交际用语大全.docx
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统考大学英语B交际用语大全
交际英语
一、交际用语的考查形式
一、给出问语,选答语
二、给出问语的一部分,补充完整问语
三、给出答语,选问语
四、给出答语的一部分,补充完整答语
说明:
给出问语或答语的一部分,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。
在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。
例如:
—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?
—I’mfull.
A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.
C.Whynot?
D.Nothingmore.
二、交际用语的答题方法
1、答语的三个原则
在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则:
A.礼貌原则
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如:
—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?
—.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.No,youcan’t.
C.Iwon’tletyoudothat.D.Absolutelynot.
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:
一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’mafraidnot”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。
例如:
Iwouldliketo,but…
That’sagoodidea,but…
B.利他原则
在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:
—IamgoingtotheCityHall,canyoutellmehowtogetthere,madam?
—.
A.No,youdon’tknowB.Idon’tknow.
C.Yes,youwill.D.Sorry,Iamnewheretoo.Butyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.
C.文化遵从原则
在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
例如:
—Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?
—.
A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,Johnisnotbad
C.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood
二、排除法
交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。
错项的类型大体有:
A.选项明显违反上述三原则;
B.选项本身语法错误;
C.选项议题与谈话主题无关;
D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。
例如:
1)—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?
—.
A.thisweekendwemaygotocinemaB.No,we’renot
C.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusinessD.Welcometoourparty
2)—Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?
—.
A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall
三、分类题目
1、自我介绍
1.---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
---Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A:
callmyCharlesB:
callmeatCharlesC:
callmeCharlesD:
callCharlesme
2.---Letmeintroducemyself.I'msteward.
---_________
A:
Whatapleasure.B:
Pleasedtomeetyou.C:
Idon'tknow.D:
Thanksalot.
二、问候
(一)第一次见面,彼此自我介绍之后的问候。
1.---Howdoyoudo?
---_________
A:
Fine,thankyou.B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Nottoobad.D:
Verywell.
2.---Howdoyoudo?
---_________
A:
Verywell.B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
I'madoctor.D:
Nicetohaveknownyou.
3.---Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.
---_________
A:
Fine.Howareyou?
B:
Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou,too.
C:
Howareyou?
Thankyou!
D:
Nice.Howareyou?
其他的说法还有“Nicetomeetyou.”,“Nicetoknowyou.”
(二)熟人之间的问候
1.---Howareyou,Bob?
---_______,Ted.
A:
Howareyou?
B:
I'mfine.Thankyou.C:
Howdoyoudo?
D:
Nicetomeetyou.
2.---Hello,howareyou?
---_________
A:
Hello,howareyou?
B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Fine,thankyou.D:
That'sOK.
3.---Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?
(=Howareyou?
)
---_________
A:
I'mpleased.B:
Goodnight.C:
Notsobad.Andyou?
D:
Howdoyoudo?
4.---How'syourmotherdoing?
---_________
A:
Sheisverykind.B:
Sheisverywell.
C:
Sheisnotveryold.D:
Sheisdoingshoppingnow.
5.---How'syourfamily?
---_________
A:
Thanksallthesame.B:
Thanksforcalling.
C:
Nottoobad.D:
Don'tmentionit.
6.---Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?
---___________,andhowareyou?
A:
Don'tmentionitB:
Hm,nottoobadC:
ThanksD:
Prettyfast
7.---Howareyoufeeling?
---Muchbetter.______.
A:
ThanksforcomingtoseemeB:
Youlookgreat
C:
YouaresokindD:
Don'tmentionit
8.---Hey,Tom,what'sup?
---__________
A:
Yes,definitely!
B:
Oh,notmuch.
C:
Whatishappeninginyourlife?
D:
Youarelucky.
“what'sup?
”的意思是“(你)怎么了?
”或“出了什么事?
”;如果回答是“notmuch”,其意思是“没什么大不了的”。
9.-Ted:
Hi,Christine.______________.
-Christine:
Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.
A.What’son?
B.What’sup?
C.What’swrong?
D.What’sright?
三、告别
1.---Good-byefornow.
---_________
A:
Thesametoyou.B:
That'sOK.C:
Seeyou.D:
Longtimenosee.
2.-It’slate.Ihavetosaygoodbye.
-______
A.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
B.I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.
C.That’sallright.D.Hopeyouhadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
3.-W:
I'vecometosaygoodbye.I'mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.
-M:
Well,_______
A.willyourparentsmeetyouattheairport?
B.helpyourself.
C.haveasafetripandremembermetoyourparents.D.I’mlongingtoseeyou.
4.---Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
---____________
A:
Thatsoundswonderful.B:
Oh,soearly?
C:
Notatall.D:
Goodluck!
5.-Well,it’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.
-__________.
A.Oh,it’ssolateB.Thankyouforcoming
C.Oh,sosoon?
D.Ireallyhadahappytime
6.-Guest:
Oh,it’steno’clock.I’dbettergonow.
-Host:
______
A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly.
B.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
Don’tyouwanttostay?
C.Won’tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?
D.Yeah,it’sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?
7.-SpeakerA:
Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.
-SpeakerB:
_______
A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacallB.Takeiteasy
C.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,I’veenjoyedit
四、打电话
1.---Who'sthatspeaking?
(讲话者是谁呀?
,相当于“您是哪位啊?
”)
---ThisisTom______.(讲话者是汤姆。
)
A:
speaksB:
spokenC:
speakingD:
saying
2.---IsMarythere?
---_________
A:
Speaking.B:
I'mnotMary.C:
Whoareyou?
D:
Maryiswelltoday.
3.---CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
---________
A:
I'mlistening.B:
Oh,howareyou?
C:
Speaking,please.D:
I'mDon.
4.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please?
—_____________.
A.Oh,howareyouB.I’mJohnC.I’mlisteningD.Speaking
5.-IsthatMr.RobertLee?
-_____________.
A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant
C.Sorry,speakingD.Idon’tknow
6.---Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?
---_________
A:
Who'sthere?
B:
Who'sspeaking?
C:
Whoareyou?
D:
WhowantstospeaktoMark?
7.---Hi,isMarythere,please?
---_____
A:
Holdon.I'llgether.B:
No,sheisn'there.
C:
Yes,sheliveshere.D:
Yes,whatdoyouwant?
8.---Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?
---_________.
A:
Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB:
No,youcan't
C:
Sorry,youcan'tD:
Idon'tknow
9.---Thankyouforcalling.
---_________
A:
Don'tmentionit.B:
That'sfine.
C:
Nicetalkingtoyou.D:
Callbackagain.
10.—Goodmorning,DrJohnson’soffice.CanIhelpyou?
—________
A.Speaking,please.B.I’dliketomakeanappointment,please.
C.Yes,goon.D.No,youcan’t.
11.—Hello,isthatShanghaiAirlines?
—_____________.
A.Yes,canIhelpyou?
B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
C.Yes,you’rerightD.Yes,rightnumber
12.---Hello,canyoutellmeifthelibrarywillbeopenSaturdayevening?
---______.I’llfindout.
A.No,Ican’tB.Holdtheline,please
C.Yes,itwillbeopenD.Sorry,Idon’tknow
13.-Operator.(我是接线员)
-____________
A.Wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoextension211?
B.MayIknowyourname?
C.Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?
D.Couldyoushowmesomethinglessexpensive?
五、道歉与应答
做了不如人意的事情或者出现了过失,一般要及时道歉,并简要说明理由,或者表达不会再出现类似的事情;而接受道歉的人往往会说Nevermind(别在意),Itdoesn’tmatter(没关系),That'sOkay,That’sallright(不要紧),don'tworryaboutit(别担心)等。
1.---I'msorry.Ilostthekey.
---________.
A:
Well,it'sOKB:
No,it'sallright
C:
YouarewelcomeD:
Youarewrong
2.---Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
---__________.
A:
That'sOkayB:
No,youcan't
C:
That'sgoodD:
Oh,Idon'tknow
3.---Sorry,Ihavekeptyouwaiting.
---_________________.
A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tcareC.I’msadD.No,notatall.
4.---I'mterriblysorrythatI'vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.
---_______.
A:
SorryB:
Itdoesn'tmatterC:
That'srightD:
Don'tmentionit
5---Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.
---_________
A:
Nottoobad.B:
That'sallright.
C:
It'sapleasure.D:
Thankyou.
6.---Oh,I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.
---_________.
A.It’snothingatallB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions
7.---John,I’msorrytobelate.Thankyouforwaiting.
---Oh,______.I’vebeenhereonly5minutes.
A.youshouldbeearlierB.Ireallygotbored
C.Idon’tmindD.Idon’tcare
8.-W:
I'mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.
-M:
_______
A.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.B.DoyouthinkIcare?
C.Thenwashitforme.D.Oh,don'tworryaboutit.
9.-I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
-_____________________
A:
Itdoesn'tmatter.B:
Forgetit.
C:
Mypleasure.D:
It'sniceofyou.
六、抱怨与致歉
1.-Customer:
Whyisitsohardtogetfastserviceinthisstore?
-Waiter:
______
A.Idon’tthinkit’shard.B.Don’tbetooparticularaboutit.
C.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.D.You’llgetitnexttime.
2.--Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.
--Sorry,I________________.
A:
amnotsureB:
havenoidea
C:
doknowD:
didnotknow
七、邀请与应答
(一)邀请
1.---I’vegotyourinvitation.
---Oh,good.____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.C.I’lltakeit.D.MayIhelpyou?
(二)邀请与接受邀请
1.—__________havedinnerwithmethisevening?
—Yes.It’sverykindofyou.
A.WouldyouliketoB.Don’tyouliketo
C.Whydon’tyouD.Shouldn’tyou
2.---Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
---________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?
A.Whatfor?
B.Thanksalot.C.I’dliketo.D.Whynot?
(三)邀请与委婉谢绝邀请
1.---We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?
---______,butIthinkit’sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaysitis.
A.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletomorrowB.I’dliketo
C.Yes,IwillgowithyouD.No,Idon’twantto
2.---Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?
---________.
A:
No
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