英语甘肃省武威第十八中学学年高二下学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语甘肃省武威第十八中学学年高二下学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语甘肃省武威第十八中学学年高二下学期期中考试试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxuryvilla(别墅)becauseofbankruptcy.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“hedoesn’tlovemeanymore,hejustcareshisbusiness…notme”.
Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,hestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?
”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst?
”sheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie,youtakeitlater,OK?
”Shewastotallydepressed.
Onamorose(闷闷不乐的)day,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,andafewwordsblurredhereyes.Itwashisdiary:
Today,Iwasquitesad,sheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoher,Iwasexhausted.Shewasunhappy,inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,buthowcanIdo?
Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!
Wemovedtothesmallapartment(公寓),therewasonlyashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarm,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.
NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurantorbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.
1.Whywasthehusbandalwaystakingthebathfirst?
A.Becausehewastiredfromwork.
B.Becausehetreatedhiswifenotaswellasusual
C.Becausehedidn’tloveheranymore
D.Becausehewantedtogetthebathroomwarmer.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bankruptcy”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.crashB.failureC.diseasesD.moving
3.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe______.
A.AtroubleB.Husbandandwife
C.1℃loveD.Aromanticlovestory
B
WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.
Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.
Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.
Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus,Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.
Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.
NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus
4.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?
A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.
C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.
5.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie_______.
A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistake
C.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad
6.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe_______.
A.SmiledB.barked
C.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?
A.Shy.B.polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.
C
DearJohn,
MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary,aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether,myboyfriendleftme.
IreadyourblogeverymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork,butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself"nomorenegativity"asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.
SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor,I'mthefirstfacetheysee,soIsmilebigwhenIsay"goodmorning"tothem,especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp,Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.
OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyopinionsonmyjob.Yes,itwasnotanimportantposition,butwhenIwaspassionate(热情的)aboutit,Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.
Allinall,Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch,John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection,Takecare!
Sincerely,
Amber
8.Amberwrotethelettermainlyto______.
A.introduceherselftoJohnB.talkaboutherbadyear
C.askforsomeadviceD.expressherthanks
9.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmber______.
A.didn'tlikeherboyfriendB.spentalotoftimeonline
C.wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD.receivedverygoodeducation
10.WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?
A.Heisaveryfamouswriter.
B.Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.
C.Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.
D.Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.
11.WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Badluckdoesn'texistlong.
C.Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:
theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempireItgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.TheycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtreesSo,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:
forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrowWhena11thetopsoilisgone.nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.
12.Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleforis____.
A.totellpeoplethattreesareveryusefultoman
B.towarnpeoplenottocutdowntreesanymore
C.towarnthatmanmustn'tdestroyforestsanymore
D.toexplainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods
13.Inthewriter'sopinion,____,ortheforestsslowlydisappear.
A.measuremustbetaken
B.peopleshouldn'tdrawbenefitfromthetree
C.governmentmustrealizetheseriousresults
D.unlesstreesneverbecutdown
14.Accordingtothearticle,weknowitis____topreventtheforestsfromslowlydisappearing.
A.necessarybutimpossible B.necessarybutdifficult
C.impossibleandunimportant D.difficultandimpossible
15.Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat____.
A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor
B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods
C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly
D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork----everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Therearemanyideasthatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.
___16___You'llbedisorganizedifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Soyoujustneedtowritedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.
Learntoask.____17____Iftheteacher'sgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclassseeyourteacherafterwards
Compare.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpmasterwhatyou'relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit'stimeforatest.___18___
Copy.Ifyou’vescribbled(潦草书写)downnotesinahurry,youmightnotbeabletoreadthemwhenitcomestimetoprepareforatest.____19____Copyingthemalsohelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyouwrote
Organize.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.____20____Thiscouldmeankeepinganotebookorpartofanotebookforeachsubjectasyoutakenotesinclass
A.Writedownkeypoints
B.Listencarefullytotheteachers
C.Thiscanhelpyoudobetteronatest
D.Inthisway,youcanfindeverythingeasily
E.Don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss
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