学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中模拟综合测试题1及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中模拟综合测试题1及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中模拟综合测试题1及答案精编试题
高一第一学期第二学段段中考试
英语试题
(满分:
100分时间:
90分钟)
第I卷选择题(共50分)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.
OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!
1.Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.astrangeman
B.anunusualparty
C.howrollerskatingbegan
D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury
2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.
A.wasfullofimagination
B.wasagiftedmusician
C.inventedtherollerskates
D.oftengaveotherssurprises
3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto__________.
A.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels
B.arriveatthepartysooner
C.testhisinvention
D.impressthepartyguests
B
Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingorshoutingonthesquare.Theyareaflashmob(快闪族).Confusedbytheirname?
Actually,aflashmob,organizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationsnetworks,isagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforaperiodoftime,suchasexchangingbooks,comingtogethertolookatthesky,wavingtheirhandsandshoutingsomethingatthetopoftheirlungsfor30seconds,andthenquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.
BillWasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobgatheredonJune3,2003atMacy’sdepartmentstoreinvolving100peoplegatheringonMacy’sDepartmentStore.Followingthis,about200peoplefloodedthelobbyoftheHyatthotel,applaudinginonevoiceforfifteenseconds,andnextparticipantspretendingtobetouristsonatripinvadedashoeshopinSoho.AlatermobsawhundredsofpeopleinCentralParkmakingbirdnoises.
Wasikclaimedthathecreatedflashmobsasasocialexperimentdesignedtoteasehipsters(追逐时尚的人),andhighlighttheculturalatmosphereofagreementandofbeingpartof“thenextbigthing”.Manyweblogs,chatroomsandWebgroupsaredevotedtothecraze.Thoughflashmobswereoriginallyregardedasuseless,theconcepthasalreadydevelopedforthebenefitofpoliticalandsocialevents.FlashmobbingtakesadvantageoftheefficiencyofcommunicatinginformationonWebsitesandbyemail,andprotesterscansimilarlyusethe“onandoff”concepttobeinvolvedinpoliticalevents.Suchflashmobgatheringscansometimesshockorfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Theyalsohaveenormouseconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.
Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,hundredsofMichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim,gatheringoutsidetherailwaystationinLiverpool,singinganddancingMichael’sfamoussong,beatittogether.Inanotherexample,somepeopletookpartinaflashmobtowarnpeopleagainstnegativewords.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.
4.Aflashmobismostlikelyto.
A.giveoutleafletsofabrandbicycletothepassers-by
B.gatherinpublicplacesperformingandleavequickly
C.plantogomountaineeringonthefirstdayofHorseYear
D.sitfordaysinfrontofthecityhallforhigherwages
5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontribute(s)mosttothepopularityoftheflashmob?
A.Harper’sMagazineB.thegovernment
C.politicaleventsD.digitalnetworks
6.Thepurposeofthewritingis.
A.toamuseandinterestB.toargueandadvise
C.todescribeandintroduceD.toquestionandcomment
C
Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alimeknownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.
Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimated(估计)totakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.
Whataretheimplications(暗指)oftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?
Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.
Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.
Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Lifelonglearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.
Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.
Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:
thereisnotimetobelost.
7.Theproportion(比例)ofolderpeople________.
A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries
B.isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountries
C.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance
D.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?
A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.
B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.
C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.
D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.
9.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?
A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.
B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.
C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.
D.Supplyinglifelonglearningprogramstoolderpeople.
10.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.
A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem
B.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgently
C.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem
D.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem
第二节阅读填空(每小题2分,共10分).
根据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项多余选项。
Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletostudyabroad.Oneisthatyoucanhavethechancetomakeyourselfknowaboutthecultureoftheplace.Althoughwehumansbelongonlytothesameonespecies,wearedividedintoseveralraces.11.Andwhencountriesaredividedbyoceans,naturallythewayoflifeinthatcountryisdifferentfromours.
Onceyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry,youwillslowlylearntospeakthelanguageoftheplace.__12___Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionsorifyouarelost,itcanbeofgreathelp.
13_____IfyoustudyinsuchplacesasSpainandthePhilippines,therearelotsofforeignsightstosee.
Studyingabroadwillalsogiveyouthechancetoexperienceatotallydifferentcurriculum(课程).14.
Studyingabroadisalsoamemorythatcanbevaluedforalifetime.15____Onceyouhavemadefriendswithyourclassmates,I’mprettysureyouwillenjoybeingwiththeminyourhang-outs,inyourparties,andeveninhelpingoutwitheachother’shomework.
A.Thisisanopportunitytomakefriendsfromotherraces.
B.Studyingabroadalsooffersanopportunitytotravel.
C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.
D.AcollegecourseintheUK,forexample,isnotsimilartotheonewehavehere.
E.Learningthenativelanguageoftheplacecanalsogreatlyhelpyoutogoaround.
F.Englishisspokenasathirdlanguageinmanycountries.
G.ThereareAfricans,Europeans,Asiansandetc.
第二部分英语基础知识运用(满分20分)
完型填空(每空1分,共20分)
ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.Icouldn't16thisanddecidedthatIwantedto17!
Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.
Iarrivedatmy18around11andfoundalineoffamilieswaitingoutsidethedoors.Iwasn'tsure19Iwantedtogivemycardtobecausethereweresomanypeoplethere20IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.
Iserved21tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.Everyonewasso
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