高中英语Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Three Grammar.docx
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高中英语Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Three Grammar.docx
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高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriodThreeGrammar
PeriodThree Grammar&Writing
PartOne Grammar
Ⅰ.用but,however,although或while完成课文原句
1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.
2.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.
3.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.
4.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.
5.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.
Ⅱ.用括号中的词连接两个句子
1.Shelikesbreadandmilkalittle.Shedoesn’tlikeeggsatall.(but)
She_likes_bread_and_milk_a_little_but_she_doesn’t_like_eggs_at_all.
2.Hesaidhewouldcome.Hedidn’t.(though)
Though_he_said_he_would_come,he_didn’t.
3.Theoldmanhasmetmanydifficultiesinhislife.Theydidnotseemtohaveaneffectonhim.(although)
Although_the_old_man_has_met_many_difficulties_in_his_life,they_did_not_seem_to_have_an_effect_on_him.
4.TomplannedtomovetoBeijing.Later,hedecidednottoleavehere.(however)
Tom_planned_to_move_to_Beijing.Later,however,he_decided_not_to_leave_here.
5.Itishotinsummerhere.Itisnotcoldinwinter.(while)
It_is_hot_in_summer_here_while_it_is_not_cold_in_winter.
表转折及让步关系的连词
一、表示转折关系的并列连词
1.however
however然而,不过。
它的语气比but弱,不直接引出相反的意见,可放于句首和句中,且通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
如:
Youwillbeluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.
如果他不给你开罚单就让你走,那是你运气好。
不过,这种事不是常有的。
I’dliketogowithyou;however,myhandsarefull.
我很想和你一块儿去,可是我很忙。
2.but
but是连词,意为“但是”,用来引出相反意见或不同情况,常用于口语中。
如:
I’daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.
每个人我都请了,却只来了两个人。
3.while
while是连词,意为“却,然而”,表示对比或用于引出相反的情况。
如:
Youlikeplayingtennis,whileIlikereading.
你爱打网球,而我爱看书。
[题组训练1]
(1)用however,but或while填空
①Wehadinvitedhim,buthedidn’tcometotheparty.
②Theplan,however,hasprovenimpracticalatall.
③Youlikesports,whileI’dratherread.
④Sailinginroughweathercanbeveryunpleasant.However,wefounditexciting.
⑤Hetriedhardbutdidnotsucceed.
(2)高考变式
①There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoverywhileanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,32)
②IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,butIdidn’twanttospendalldaywithher.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ,3)
③Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.(2012·四川,4)
二、表示让步关系的从属连词
1.although与though
(1)这两个词意思相同,通常可以换用,但although语气较重,通常放在句首,并用于正式场合。
如:
I’dquiteliketogoout,(al)thoughitisabitrainy.
虽然天空下着小雨,但我还是很想出去。
Althoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.
虽然下着雪,但天并不是很冷。
(2)though作“尽管”讲,引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,但although没有这种用法。
如:
Poorthoughheis,heishappy.
尽管很穷,但他很开心。
Childthoughshewas,theactressdrewwideaudiences.
尽管这个女演员还是个孩子,却吸引了大批观众。
(child前不用冠词a)
(3)although只用作连词,而though除作连词外,还可用作副词,常置于句末;句子较长时,也可置于句中。
如:
He’sabadmanager.There’snoreason,though,todismisshim.
他是个差劲的经理,然而还是没有理由免他的职。
(4)although和though用作连词时不能和but连用,但可以和yet,still等连用。
如:
Althoughhelivesalone,yetheishappy.(=Helivesalone,butheishappy.)
虽然独自生活,但他很开心。
2.as
as引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装语序。
从句结构为:
名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主语+谓语。
如:
Coldasitwas,hewentonworking.
尽管天气冷,可他仍继续工作。
Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebookinthreedays.
尽管你读得快,你也不可能在三天内读完这本书。
3.while
while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,置于句首。
如:
WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有很多时间。
Whilehelikesthebighouseverymuch,hecan’taffordit.
虽然他很喜欢那所大房子,但他买不起。
[题组训练2]
(1)用although,though,as或while填空
①Although/Though/WhileTVhasmanybenefits,ithassomebadeffectsonpeople.
②Proudas/thoughtheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
③Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.
(2)高考变式
①Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.(2014·山东,2)
②Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,thoughhistorycannotbechanged.(2014·江苏,21)
③Althoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.(2013·天津,5)
④Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(2012·陕西,18)
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.Althoughsheisclever,shedoesn’tstudyveryhard.
Cleverthough/assheis,shedoesn’tstudyveryhard.
2.Heknewallhisfriendswouldbethere,buthedidn’twanttogo.
Heknewallhisfriendswouldbethere,hedidn’twanttogo,though/however.
3.WhileIdon’tlikepopmusicverymuch,IthinkthissongbyJayChousoundsbeautiful.
Although/ThoughIdon’tlikepopmusicverymuch,IthinkthissongbyJayChousoundsbeautiful.
4.Somearefortheplan;ontheotherhand,othersareagainstit.
Somearefortheplanwhileothersareagainstit.
5.Thoughhelikesdrawing,hisparentsdon’tallowhimtolearnit.
Helikesdrawing,buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtolearnit.
Helikesdrawing,however,hisparentsdon’tallowhimtolearnit.
Ⅱ.选择适当的连词填空
1.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,but(so,but)weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.
2.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefreewhile(when,while)thethirdcosts
30.
3.Johnsaveshismoney,while(while,though)Georgespendsallhegets.
4.I’dlovetocomebut(while,but)Ican’tmakeittill8o’clock.
5.While(before,while)I’mwritingthis,youcanbedoingsomethingelse.
6.Though(whether,though)timeswerechanged,BursleywasstillBursley.
7.Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,while(though,while)thenorthgrowspoorer.
8.Though(though,as)heisveryold,heishealthy.
9.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneywhile(but,while)menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
10.Itjustisn’tfair:
while(while,though)Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.PartTwo Writing
写作目标
Writingadescriptioncomparingtwoplaces
常用句式
1.Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem.
2.However,theyaredifferent/similarin...
3....islocatedin...,while...liesin...
4.Ithas...incommonwith...
5.Inaword,bothofthetwocitiesarebeautifulandattractive.
6.表示相同点的短语。
besimilarin/like/justas/thesameas/alikeas...
7.表示不同点的结构。
but/differfrom/onthecontrary/bycontrast/however/unlike/ontheoppositeside/while/bedifferentfrom.../comparedwith...
典例展示
假如你是李华,在英国伦敦深造已经一年,现在给国内的好友李明写一封信,谈一谈伦敦与北京的异同。
要点如下:
伦敦:
汽车靠左行;很多人乘小汽车或地铁上班;阴天多;每周工作五天;懂汉语的人少;学生学习放松
北京:
汽车靠右行;多数人骑自行车上班;晴天多;每周工作五天;懂英语的人多;学生学习勤奋
联想词汇
1.深造further_study
2.在左/右边on_the_left/right_side
3.比……更好be_better_than
4.正如just_as
5.充分利用make_full_use_of
6.努力学习work_hard_at_one’s_lessons
范文展示
DearLiMing,
Howtimeflies!
ItisayearsinceIcametoLondonforfurtherstudy.NowIwanttotellyousomedifferencesbetweenLondonandBeijing.
Herecarsaredrivenontheleftsideoftheroad,butinourcountryontherightside.Manypeopleheregotoworkbycarorbyunderground,whilemostpeopleinBeijinggotoworkbybike.TheclimateofBeijingismuchbetterthanthatofLondon.TheweatherinBeijingisfineforlongperiods,butLondonhassomanycloudydays.PeoplehereworkfivedaysaweekjustasinBeijing.Studentsheredon’tmakefulluseoftheirtimeandveryfewpeopleknowChinese.StudentsinBeijingworkhardattheirlessonsandmanypeoplecanspeakEnglish.
That’sall.Bestwishestoyou.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ourworldisanoisyplace,butquietplacesremain.Eightyearsago,audioengineerGordonHemptonidentifiedthequietestplaceinthecontinentalUnitedStates.Hecallstheplace“OneSquareInchofSilence”.Hehasusedthissymbolicspotinanorthwesternrainforesttocampaignagainstnoisepollution.Buttheselfdescribed“SoundTracker”isnowgoingdeaf.
ForGordonHempton,itstartedwithanexperienceknowntomanypeople.“Iwaslyinginbedinthespringtimeaboutayearago.Thesunwasshining.Thebirdscouldbesinging.Theyshouldbesinging.ButIwashearingnone.Iknewmylifewasgoingtobedifferent.”
Hempton’seyesgetwateryashedescribeshiscruelsituation.Morethan20yearsagohetrademarkedhisnicknameas“TheSoundTracker”.SharphearingdefinedhiscareerasanEmmyawardwinningsoundrecordist.Italsoledtohisactivismagainstnoisepollution.Hehascircledtheglobethreetimesinsearchoftheperfectsoundsofnature.
Hemptonsayshishearinglossisquicklygettingworsebuthehastofinishhisproject.
“IamrunningaracetofinishtheQuietPlanetcollection.”That’sthetitleofaplanned19volumesetofnaturerecordings.Thesoundtrackscouldbelicensedforuseinmovies,videogames,exhibits,playsandthelike.VolunteerassistantsnowhelpHemptonreviewandeditsoundfilesandidentifyimperfections.
Theexactcauseofhishearinglossisnotclear.Doctorssayitmaybetheresultofaninfection,atumor(肿瘤)oracombinationofthings.Hemptonisselfemployed.Hishealthcareplandoesnotpayforhearinglosstreatment.So,fornow,he’sdirectinghisattentiontocompletinghis“greatesthits”album.“AfterIgetitfinished,Ihaveaneconomiccashflowtogetmyhearingback.That’sthefirstthingonmytodolist.”He’shopefulhishearinglosscanberecovered.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutGordonHemptonaccordingtothetext?
A.HeneverwonanEmmyaward.
B.Hefightsagainstairpollution.
C.Heworksasanaudioengineer.
D.HelikeslivingintheUnitedStates.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Eightyearsago,audioengineerGordonHempton...”可知,选C项。
2.HowdidGordonHemptonfeelwhenheknewhisearsweregoingdeaf?
A.Curious.B.Inspired.
C.Annoyed.D.Sad.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第一句“Hempton’seyesgetwateryashedescribeshiscruelsituation.”可知,此时GordonHempton很悲伤。
故选D项。
3.WhatisGordonHemptondoingnow?
A.Listeningtothebirdsintheforest.
B.Receivingmedicalcareinthehospital.
C.Doingactivitiesfornoisepollution.
D.WorkingontheQuietPlanetcollection.
答
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