中考英语复习教学案专题练习5短文填空.docx
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中考英语复习教学案专题练习5短文填空.docx
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中考英语复习教学案专题练习5短文填空
五、短文填空
【考纲分析】
短文填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型,它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力,让学生参照所给的一幅图画,在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词,使得短文通顺,没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力,还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性,如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】
1、通读短文,图文参照,确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑,确定所填单词的词义后,再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分,从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读,检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍,一方面要注意内容
是否符合图画内容,另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方,如动词的时态和语态、
形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误,立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】
2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
请用适当的词完成
下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.
YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.
78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbest79tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
通过描述张老师母亲生日那天,张老师帮母亲洗脚,张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情,教育我们要尊老爱幼。
71题填Both 。
词组:
both..and.
72题填after 。
词组:
lookafter.
73题填a 。
固定表达:
liveahappylife
74填show 。
根据上下文意义“表达”。
75填feet。
根据图片得知。
76题填followed。
词组:
followone’sexample”
77题填enough。
根据上下文意思。
78题填As。
固定表达aswellallknow
79题填our。
词组:
tryone’sbest
80题填spend。
根据上下文以及固定搭配:
spendtimewithsb.
评分标准:
考生所填答案与所给答案一致,或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分;所填答案意思相符但形式有错,每个扣0.5分;意思不符不给分。
例如:
75.写为foot,扣0.5分;76.写成follow,扣0.5分。
大小写错误扣0.5分。
【真题演练】
一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof__71__inChina.
LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall__72__someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,__73__photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheyarevery__74__,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.
Justatthemoment,wesaw__75__littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat__76__tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto__77__aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes__78__,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked__79__withtearsinhereyes.
ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__80__everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.
Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.
So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendthenIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”
Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned__80__mygrandfather.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
DearAnne,
Howareyou?
IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__5th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.
ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__73__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__74__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.
__75__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__76__Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly__77__ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.
Haveyouever__78__thedragonboatraceonTV?
Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas__79__astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.
IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would__80__liketospendthisfestivalwithus?
Bestwishes,
XiaoQiang
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
四、2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Nov.26,2011,Saturday
I'mupsetthesedays.Ihave__71__problem,andIdonot__72__howtodealwithit.
Ihavehadalotof__73__everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel__74__thenextday.
__75__Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand__76__itinontime.SometimesIstilldon'twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,__77__asplayingvolleyballandpingpong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the__78__homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.
Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday__79__homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?
Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive__80__somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
五、2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.His15thbirthdayiscomingon__71__3rd.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshop__72__.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohave__73__forhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.
Hesadlywalkedawayandthought__74__totellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim__75__helikesifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoneyforthat¥1299—Nikeshoes.He__76__nottogohomeatonce,ashedidn'twanttoupsethismother.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthe__77__.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirl__78__thewheelwithherhands.LiMingwatchedhercarefullyandwas__79__tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuch__80__tobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
【巩固练习】
练习一
DearAnne,
Howareyou?
IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__1__5th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.
ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__2__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__3__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__4__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.
__5__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__6__Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly__7__ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.
Haveyouever__8__thedragonboatraceonTV?
Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas__9__astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.
IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would__10__liketospendthisfestivalwithus?
Bestwishes,
XiaoQiang
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
练习二
Nov.26,2011,Saturday
I'mupsetthesedays.Ihave__1__problem,andIdonot__2__howtodealwithit.
Ihavehadalotof__3__everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel__4__thenextday.
__5__Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand__6__itinontime.SometimesIstilldon'twanttodosomuchhomework.Ia
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