高二英语第二单元测试题.docx
- 文档编号:30377572
- 上传时间:2023-08-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:24.12KB
高二英语第二单元测试题.docx
《高二英语第二单元测试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高二英语第二单元测试题.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高二英语第二单元测试题
选修7Unit2Robots
Ⅱ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournotebook?
—______.It’sonthediningtable.
A.No,ofcoursenotB.NevermindC.Don’tmentionitD.Yes,pleasedoit
2.Theguidedesiredthattheforeigners_______thescenicspotagaininthenearfuture.
A.wouldvisitB.visitedC.visitD.visits
3.Iwantto_______somemoneyeverymonthsoastobuyanewapartment.
A.setasideB.setdownC.setupD.setout
4.Johnisjunior_______Jackinourcompany,buthehasbeentheseniorbusinessexecutiveforayear,whileJackisstillanordinaryclerk.
A.forB.toC.thanD.with
5.Doletyourheadteacherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetelling
6.Lastmonthhedivorced______hiswife,______whomhehadbeenmarriedfor20years.
A.with;withB.to;toC./;toD./;with
7.Tooursurprise,Davidinsistedonhis______toworkinthecountryside.
A.beensentB.beingsentC.havingsentD.tobesent
8.Bythetimewearrivedatthecompany,thenewrobot______.
A.hastestedoutB.wastestedoutC.hadbeentestedoutD.hadtestedout
9.LiMinghasbeenabsent______schoolforquitealongtime.
A.forB.inC.withD.from
10.______around,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhadn’tseenforages,______towardsme.
A.Turned;comeB.Turn;comingC.Turned;comingD.Turning;coming
11.Youarebound______thefirsttimeyoumakeaspeech.
A.nervousB.beingnervousC.tobenervousD.feelnervous
12.______theageofeleven,hebegantoshowhistalent______writing.
A.At;forB.On;inC.At;inD.From;for
13.Themostimportantthingsthathavejusthappenedrecentlyathomeandabroadareusuallycalledcurrent______.
A.statesB.affairsC.situationsD.matters
14.Yourworkinthecompanyispromising.SoI’mrather______tohearthatyou’replanningtoleave.
A.alarmingB.beingalarmedC.alarmD.alarmed
15.—Youarewantedonthephone,dear.Someoneis______.
—OK,I’mcomingtoanswerit.Don’t______.
A.ringingup;hangonB.ringingup;hangup
C.ringingin;ringoffD.ringingin;hangup
Ⅲ.将下列主动语态变为被动语态
1.WeChineseheldtheBeijingOlympicGamessuccessfullyin2008.
TheBeijingOlympicGamessuccessfullyin2008.
2.Theuniversityisdevelopingarobotthatlookssomethinglikeaninsect.
Arobotthatlookssomethinglikeaninsectbytheuniversity.
3.Wearetodecoratethenewlibraryinthecomingmonths.
Thenewlibraryinthecomingmonths.
4.Theshopneedstosetasidetheproductsofpoorqualityandthensendthembacktotheproducers.
Theproductsofpoorqualityneedtheproducers.
5.Themini-bookshavecoveredalmostallthepopulartopicsincludingcelebritybiographies,petsanddieting.
Almostallthepopulartopicsincludingcelebritybiographies,petsanddieting
inthemini-books.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语,注意运用动词不定式的被动语态
1.被宣布成为2010年上海世博会的最佳志愿者之一,李娜感到异常高兴。
(declare)
LiNawasextremelyhappy______________________________________________.
2.他对致富没有太大欲望。
(desire)
Hehaslittledesire__________________________________________________________.
3.我不想别人碰我桌上的东西。
(leave…alone)
Iwantthethingsonmydesk__________________________________________________.
4.他出去理发时拒绝父亲的陪同。
(accompany)
Herefused________________________________________________________________.
5.老师很公正。
你不要期待得到偏袒。
(favour)
Theteacherisfair.Youdon’texpect____________________________________________.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Welivealifesurroundedbyrobots.Nearlyeveryrobothasbeenmadeinsomeway1
tohumans.Forexample,insomeautomaticwashingmachines,thewaterwillpourinuptoacertainlevelortemperature.Themachinewillwaitfor“feedback”aboutthewater2ortemperaturebeforeitbeginsthewashingcycle.Inthisway,awashingmachinehasbeenpatternedafterhumans.Wedependon3fromourfivesensestofindoutwhatishappeningaroundusandthenmakedecisionsaboutouractions.
Ofcourse,somemachinesperformfunctionslikehumans,butmuch4thanwedo,suchascalculators.Apocketcalculatorworksfasterthanahuman,nevermakesmistakes,anddoesn’tget5orbored.
Otherrobotsareverysimilartohumansintheirability6newthings.Infactories,robotscanlearntodomanydifferenttasks,astheyareshownbyahumanoperator.Forexample,inacarfactory,apersonwillguidearobot’s“arm”and“7”throughthestepsofthenewjob.Therobot’selectronic“brain”will8theinformationaway,memorizingthestepssothenexttimeitcanrepeatthe9movementswithoutahumanoperator.Whentherobotmustbemovedtoanewjob,itsmemoryis10soitisreadytolearnthenextjob.Ofcourse,atanytimeifthereisanything11intheprocess,differentfromtheoriginaltask,therobotcannot12withit.Itwillsignalforanengineertocomeforrepairs.
Somerobotsareconsideredveryintelligentbecausetheyhavemorehumanabilitiesthanothers,suchas“seeing”13camerasforeyesor“feeling”withmetalfingersthatcan
14shapesandeventemperatures.However,nomachinehas15beenabletocopythecomplexityofthesimplest,mostcommonperson.
1.A.similarB.familiarC.sensitiveD.different
2.A.depthB.levelC.fullnessD.warning
3.A.feelingsB.touchC.feedbackD.response
4.A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.worseD.better
5.A.tiringB.excitingC.excitedD.tired
6.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.tocopyD.tomemorize
7.A.handB.bodyC.elbowD.brain
8.A.takeB.putC.storeD.give
9.A.correctB.similarC.sameD.different
10.A.erasedB.refreshedC.keptD.stored
11.A.usualB.unusualC.wrongD.strange
12.A.doB.dealC.stayD.solve
13.A.inB.byC.withD.from
14.A.seeB.senseC.knowD.predict
15.A.alreadyB.neverC.evenD.ever
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(A)
HowieChosetthinkssnakesaregreat—notsnakes,really,buttheirwaysofmoving.HowieChoset,37yearsold,isaprofessoratCarnegieMellowUniversity,wherehehasbeenyearsindevelopingrobotsthatimitatesnake-likemovements.Why?
Heseesafutureforthesesnake-likerobotsintheworkofsavinglives.
Theserobotsarebuiltfromverylightmaterialsandcancarrycamerasandotherelectronicsensors.Smallelectricmotors,suchasthoseusedinmodelairplanes,helpthemmovesmoothly.Theirsizeissimilartoorsmallerthanahumanarm.
Choset’shopeisfortheserobotstobeusedinsearchandrescueoperationsafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.Theymustbecontrolledbyahumanoperatorusingajoystick,likewithavideogame.Therobotshavetheabilitytoknowwhichdirectionisupwards,butmuchoftheirusefulnesswoulddependonhumanscontrollingthem.Eventhen,theserobotswouldbebetterthanthecurrentmethodsandequipment,mostofwhicharejustcamerasonlongpoles.
SamStoveristhemanagerofasearchteamwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Heisoftheopinionthatrobotslikethesehavebeenneededforalongtime.Dogsareusedeffectivelyinsearchandrescue,buttheyarelimitedtoplacesthathumanscango.Theserobotswouldallowsearchteamstodosomethingthey’venotbeenabletodobefore.“Weneededthemyesterday,”saidStover.
1.WhatgaveHowieChosettheideatodesigntherobot?
A.Snakes’senses.B.Snakes’eyes.
C.Snakes’appearance.D.Snakes’movements.
2.Thesentence“Weneededthemyesterday”mightmean“_______”.
A.Weonlyneededthemyesterday
B.Wedonotneedthemnow
C.Wereallyneedthemnow
D.Wehaveneededthemforalongtime
3.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyfindthispassage?
A.Inanovelbook.B.Inaguidebookfortourists.
C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttherobots?
A.Snakesdonotseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.
B.Snake-likerobotscanclimbpipes.
C.Snake-likerobotscanworkindependently.
D.Snake-likerobotscanmoveinaverysmooth,flexibleway.
5.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asnake-likerobothasbeendeveloped.
B.Thesnake-likerobotcandosomethingthatnootherrobotscando.
C.Thesnake-likerobotcanmoveinjuredpeopleoutofdisasterareas.
D.Thesnake-likerobotisacooltoy.
(B)
Manypeoplethinkthatrobotscanneverreplacehumanbeingsbecausepeoplearetooclever.Therearetwoargumentstosupportthispointofview:
first,robotscanneverreproduce;andsecond,humanthinkingcanneverbereproduced.Let’sexaminetheevidenceforeachofthesearguments.
First,robotscanneverreproducebabyrobots.Itistruethatrobotscanneverreproduceasanimalsdo.Robotsarenotdividedintomaleandfemale.Soarobotcouldnotreproduceusingnormalbiologicalmethods.Inrobotproduction,thereisnobabystage.
Second,humanthinkingcannotbereproducedbyarobot.Thinkingneedslanguageandrobotsdonothavelanguage.Theyonlyhavetheprogrammingthathumanbeingsputintothem.Sotheycanonlydowhattheyhavebeenprogrammedtodo.Thisisnotthinking.Robotscannotproducetheirownideasormakeintuitive(直觉的)connections.Sorobotswillneverbeabletothinkbetterthanhumanbeings.
However,somepeoplethinkthat,intime,robotswillbeabletoreproduceandthinkjustaswellorbetterthanhumanbeings.Theyhavetwoarguments:
intimerobotswillbeabletoreproduceinacertainway;somecomputerscanalreadythinkbetterthanpeople.Solet’slookattheevidencefortheseopposing
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 第二 单元测试