计算机专业英语Chapter004.docx
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计算机专业英语Chapter004.docx
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计算机专业英语Chapter004
Chapter004SystemSoftware
MultipleChoiceQuestions
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotasystemsoftwareprogramtype?
A.Utilities
B.Devicedrivers
C.Languagetranslators
D.Sectors
2.Thistypeofprogramperformsspecifictasksrelatedtomanagingcomputerresources.
A.Utility
B.Operatingsystem
C.Languagetranslator
D.Devicedriver
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionoftheoperatingsystem?
A.Managingresources
B.ProvidingInternetaccess
C.Providingauserinterface
D.Runningapplications
4.Inmanyapplicationprograms,thisfeatureisusedtoprovideinformationorrequestinput.
A.Windows
B.Menus
C.Dialogboxes
D.Pointer
5.Thistypeofbootoccurswhenthecomputerisalreadyonandyourestartitwithoutturningoffthepower.
A.Genericboot
B.Liveboot
C.Warmboot
D.Coldboot4-1
Chapter004SystemSoftware
6.Mostoperatingsystemssupporttheabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentapplications.Thisiscalled:
A.multitasking
B.booting
C.translating
D.driving
7.Inanetworkoperatingsystem,thiscomputercoordinatesallcommunicationbetweencomputers.
A.Client
B.Server
C.Terminal
D.Mode
8.Thecategoryofoperatingsystemusedforhandhelddevices:
A.Network
B.Embedded
C.Stand-alone
D.Opensource
9.Theoperatingsystemisoftenreferredtoasthesoftwareenvironmentorsoftware
A.network
B.platform
C.window
D.desktop
10.Themajorityofsoftwareapplicationsdevelopedtodaytypicallyrunon:
A.Macintosh
B.Netware
C.Linux
D.Windows
4-2
Chapter004SystemSoftware
11.ThisfeatureofMacOSXLiondisplaysallrunningapplicationsandgestures.
A.Launchpad
B.MissionControl
C.MountainLion
D.Leopard
12.Thisoperatingsystemiswidelyusedbyserversontheweb,mainframecomputers,and
verypowerfulmicrocomputers.
A.Windows
B.MacOSX
C.Linux
D.UNIX
13.ThisfeatureofMacOSXdisplaysandprovidesdirectaccesstoallappsinstalledonyourcomputer.
A.Lion
B.Gestures
C.Launchpad
D.MissionControl
14.ThisversionofUNIXisanopensourceoperatingsystemthatisanalternativetoWindows.
A.MountainLion
B.Lion
C.Linux
D.Windows
15.Thistypeofembeddedoperatingsystemisusedbysmartphones.
A.Desktop
B.Mobile
C.Network
D.Stand-alone
4-3
Chapter004SystemSoftware
16.Inavirtualizedenvironment,thisoperatingsystemrunsonthephysicalmachine.
A.Guest
B.Client
C.Host
D.Home
17.Whichofthefollowingisnotapopulardesktopoperatingsystem?
A.Windows8
B.Android
C.Linux
D.MaxOSX
18.Whichofthefollowingisnotapopularmobileoperatingsystem?
A.MountainLion
B.BlackBerryOS
C.iOS
D.Android
19.Whenasinglephysicalcomputerrunsthistypeofsoftware,itoperatesasthoughitwere
twoormoreseparateandindependentcomputers.
A.Backup
B.Filecompression
C.Troubleshooting
D.Virtualization
20.Thewindowstroubleshootingutilitythatidentifiesandeliminatesnonessentialfilesiscalled:
A.BackupandRestore
B.DiskDefragmenter
C.DiskCleanup
D.NortonUtilities
4-4
Chapter004SystemSoftware
21.Whenafilehastobebrokenupintosmallpartsthatarestoredwhereverspaceisavailable
theharddiskissaidtobecome:
A.fragmented
B.contiguous
C.sectored
D.disbursed
22.BeforesendingalargefileovertheInternet,youmightwanttouseoneoftheseprograms.
A.Diskdefragmenter
B.Uninstaller
C.Diskcleanupprogram
D.Filecompressionprogram
23.Acomputercanbecomeinfectedwithvirusesinthefollowingways,except:
A.byopeningattachmentstoe-mailmessages.
B.bydownloadingsoftwarefromtheInternet.
C.bydownloadingfilesfromtheWeb.
D.bycreatinganewfolderonyourcomputer.
24.Thisisautilityprogramthatmakesacopyofallfilesorselectedfilesthathavebeensavedontoadisk.
A.DiskCleanup
B.BackupandRestore
C.DiskDefragmenter
D.VirusScan
25.Thistypeofprogramallowscommunicationbetweenaperipheraldevice,suchasamouse
orprinter,andtherestofthecomputersystem.
A.Client
B.Virtualmachine
C.Devicedriver
D.Server
4-5
Chapter004SystemSoftware
True/FalseQuestions
26.Systemsoftwareisasingleprogram.
TrueFalse
27.Systemsoftwarecannothandletechnicaldetailswithoutuserintervention.
TrueFalse
28.Startingorrestartingacomputeriscalledtaskingthesystem.
TrueFalse
29.Theoperatingsystemallowstheusertointeractwiththeapplicationprogramsandcomputerhardwarethroughauserinterface.
TrueFalse
30.Inanetworkenvironment,thenetworkservercomputercoordinatesallcommunicationsbetweentheothercomputers.
TrueFalse
31.Astandarddesktopcomputercomeswithanembeddedoperatingsystem.TrueFalse
32.Theoperatingsystemisoftenreferredtoasthesoftwareplatform.TrueFalse
4-6
Chapter004SystemSoftware
33.Smartphonesgenerallyincludeanetworkoperatingsystem.TrueFalse
34.BecauseMacOSXmarketshareissolarge,moreapplicationprogramsaredevelopedto
rununderMacOSXthananyotheroperatingsystem.
TrueFalse
35.LinuxisapopularandpowerfulalternativetotheWindowsoperatingsystem.TrueFalse
36.Whenasinglephysicalcomputerrunsaspecialprogramknownasvirtualizationsoftware,
itoperatesasthoughitweretwoormoreseparateandindependentcomputersknownasvirtualmachines.
TrueFalse
37.Google'sChromeOSfocusesonInternetconnectivityandcloudcomputing.TrueFalse
38.BasedontheMACOS,AndroidisdesignedforApple'siPhone,iPodTouch,andiPad.
TrueFalse
39.Programssuchaswordprocessorsandspreadsheetsareknownasutilities.TrueFalse
40.RunningDiskDefragmenterdoesnotimprovesystemperformance.TrueFalse
4-7
Chapter004SystemSoftware
41.Onadisk,atrackisaconcentricring,andeachtrackisdividedintowedge-shapedsectionscalledsectors.
TrueFalse
42.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichyoucancatchacomputervirus.
TrueFalse
43.Utilitysuitescomewithoneprogramonly.
TrueFalse
44.Foralldevices,theappropriatedriversareautomaticallyselectedandinstalledwhenthedeviceisfirstconnectedtothecomputersystem.
TrueFalse
45.WindowsUpdateautomaticallyupdatesthedevicedriversonyourcomputer.TrueFalse
FillintheBlankQuestions
46.softwareconsistsofoperatingsystems,utilities,devicedrivers,and
languagetranslators.
47.A(n)convertstheprogramminginstructionsintoalanguagethatthe
computerunderstandsandprocesses.
4-8
Chapter004SystemSoftware
48.Thesystemcoordinatescomputerresources,providestheuserinterfaceand
runsapplications.
49.aregraphicrepresentationsforaprogram,typeoffile,orfunction.
50.Smartphoneoperatingsystemsareatypeofoperatingsystem.
51.operatingsystemsareusedtocontrolandcoordinatecomputersthatare
linkedtogether.
52.WindowsServerisanexampleofa(n)operatingsystem.
53.Inanetwork,thedesktopoperatingsystemisconsideredtheoperating
system.
54.Theisoftenreferredtoasthesoftwareenvironmentorsoftwareplatform.
55.isanoperatingsystemwidelyusedbyserversontheweb,mainframe
computers,andverypowerfulmicrocomputers.
4-9
Chapter004SystemSoftware
56.referstotheprocesswherebyasinglephysicalcomputercansupport
multipleoperatingsystems.
58.DiskCleanup,BackupandRestore,andDiskDefragmenterareallexamplesofprograms.
59.Fileprogramsreducethesizeoffilessotheyrequirelessstoragespace.
60.TheDiskutilityprogrameliminatesunneededfilesonyourharddisk.
61.Diskisautilityprogramthatreassemblesfilefragmentsandunuseddisk
spacetooptimizeoperations.
62.Devicearerequiredtoallowcommunicationbetweenadeviceandtherest
ofthe
computersystem.
63.Windowsmakesiteasytoupdatethedriversonyourcomputerusing.
4-10
Chapter004SystemSoftware
64.Inavirtualizedenvironment,theoperatingsystemofeachvirtualmachineisknownasthe
operatingsystem.
65.programsguardyourcomputersystemagainstvirusesorotherdamaging
programs
thatcaninvadeyourcomputersystem.
EssayQuestions
66.Whatarethethreebasicfunctionsofanoperatingsystem?
67.Whataresomeofthecommonfeaturesthatoperatingsystemsandapplicationprogramsshare?
4-11
Chapter004SystemSoftware
68.Describethethreecategoriesofoperatingsystems.
69.HowareWindowsandMacintoshoperatingsystemssimilar?
Howaretheydifferent?
70.WhataresomeofthefeaturesofWindows7andWindows8?
71.ListsomeofthefeaturesofMacOSXLionandOSXMountainLion.
4-12
Chapter004SystemSoftware
72.Whatarethefourmostessentialutilityprograms?
73.Whatdoesitmeanifadiskisfragmented?
Howcanyoudefragmentit?
74.Describethefivebes-tknownembeddedmobileoperatingsystems.
4-13
Chapter004SystemSoftwareKey
MultipleChoiceQuestions
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotasystemsoftwareprogramtype?
(p.96)A.Utilities
B.Devicedrivers
C.Languagetranslators
D.Sectors.
AACSB:
Technology
Blooms:
Remember
Difficulty:
1Easy
LearningOutcome:
04-01
Topic:
SystemSoftware
2.Thistypeofprogramperformsspecifictasksrelatedtomanagingcomputerresources.(P.97)A.Utility
B.Operatingsystem
C.Languagetranslator
D.Devicedriver
AACSB:
Technology
Blooms:
Remember
Difficulty:
1Easy
LearningOutcome:
04-02
Topic:
OperatingSystems
4-14
Chapter004SystemSoftwardCey
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionoftheoperatingsystem?
(p.97)a.Managingresources
B.ProvidingInternetaccess.
C.Providingauserinterface
D.Runningapplications
AACSB:
Technology
LearningOutcome:
04-02
Topic:
Functions
4.Inmanyapplicationprograms,thisfeatureisusedtoprovideinformationorrequest(p.99)input.
A.Windows
B.Menus
C.Dialogboxes
D.Pointer
AACSB:
Technology
Blooms:
Remember
Difficulty:
1Easy
L
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