continued舟山广播电视大学.docx
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continued舟山广播电视大学.docx
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continued舟山广播电视大学
2006英语II复习题
PartIReadingComprehension(每题1分)
Passage1
WhenIwasin7thgrade,Ihadalotoftroublereading.Mymotherusedtositbymyside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttomebecauseIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Shewouldhavetoreadeachparagraphtome,andthenaftereachparagraph,shesummarizedwhatwejustread.
Inclass,ItriedtohidethefactthatIcouldn’tread.Myteachersgaveusthelast10minutesofclasstostartourreadinghomework,andIwouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingIwasreadingit—Irememberaterriblefeelingofnotwantingtogetintroublefornotbeingabletocomprehend.IhadtowaituntilIgothomesomymothercouldexplainittome.HowdidIevergetintoCornellUniversity?
ByeighthgradeIstartedunderstandingalittleonmyown,butIwasreadingatanincrediblyslowrate.Ineighthgrade,IgotholdofallthespeedreadingbooksIcouldgetmyhandson.Ireadthemallveryslowlyatthetime.Ievenwentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.ThenIdevelopedmyownsystemwhichwaseasierandproducedquickerresults.Istartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasIstartedtoreadfaster,myunderstandingincreased.IfoundthatIstoppeddaydreamingandthinkingaboutotherthingswhileIwasreading,andstartedgettingthelargermeaning.Iwasreadingfasterandcomprehendingbetter.
Ifoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourconcentrationactuallyincreasesandyourcomprehensiongoesupbecauseinsteadofgettinglostinthewords,youseetheoverallpicture.
1.Themaindifficultythewriterhadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat________.
a.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
b.shehaddifficultyreadingwithcomprehension
c.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
d.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
2.Thewriterwouldpretendtobereadinginthelast10minutesofclassbecause__________.
a.shewasafraidofbeingfoundout
b.thereadingclasswasterrible
c.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
d.hermothertoldhertodoso
3.Thewriter’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause________.
a.sheenteredCornellUniversity
b.shetookacourseonspeedreading
c.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
d.shedevelopedherownwayofreading
4.Fromherownexperience,thewriterfoundthat________.
a.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
b.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
c.onetendstoneglectthedetailedinformationifonereadsfast
d.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanconcludethatthewriterwrotethepassageinorderto__________.
a.convincethereadersoftheimportanceofhighereducation
b.tellastoryinhonorofhermother
c.giveadetaileddescriptionofdifferentreadingskills
d.illustratethenecessityoffastreading
Passagetwo
IamnotsurethatIcandrawanexactlinebetweenwitandhumor(perhapsthedistinctionissosubtlethatonlythosepersonscandecidewhohavelongwhitebeards),butevenanignorantpersonmayexpressanopinioninthismatter.
Iamquitepositivethathumoristhemorecomfortableandlivablequality,forhumorouspersons,iftheirgiftisgenuineandnotamereshineuponthesurface,arealwaysagreeablecompanions.Theyhavepleasantmouthsturnedupatthecorners,towhichthegreatMasterofMarionetteshasfixedthestringsandheholdstheminhisnimblestfingerstotwitchthemattheslightestjest.Butthemouthofamerelywittymanishardandsour.Noristheflashfromawittymanalwayscomforting,butahumorousmanradiatesageneralpleasure.
Iadmirewit,butIhavenoreallikingforit,ithasbeentoooftenemployedagainstme,whereashumorisalwaysanally,itneverpointsanimpertinentfingerintomydefects.Awit’stongue,however,isassharpasadonkey’sstick---Imaygallopthefasterforitsprodding,butthetouchbehindistoopersuasiveforanycomfort.
Witisaleancreaturewithasharpinquiringnose,whereashumorhasakindlyeyeandacomfortablegirth.Withasabettervoiceinasolo,buthumorcomesintothechorusbest.
Witkeepstheseason’sfashionsandispreciseinthephrasesandjudgmentsoftheday,buthumorisconcernedwithhomelyeternalthings.
6.Theauthordislikeswitbecauseit.
A)canbeemployedagainsthimB)issuperficial
C)followsthejudgmentsofthedayD)istoobrief
7.Theauthorthinksofhumorasanallybecauseit.
A)seldomfailstoamusepeopleB)isenjoyable
C)canbeemployedagainstothersD)doesnotcausediscomfort
8.Theauthorbelievesthathumorouspersons.
A)areagreeableB)willtakehissideinanyargument
C)areusuallyplumpD)alloftheabove
9.Theauthorprobablyintendedthisselectiononwitandhumorto.
A)Permanentlyeliminatestheconfusionofthem
B)expresshispersonalopinionofthem
C)revealtheirsimilarities
D)depreciatethequalityofwit
10.Impliedbutnotstated.
A)humorisalwaysgenuine
B)witismorenimblethanhumor
C)humorouspersonshavepleasantface
D)humorcomesbymorenaturallythanwit
PassageThree
DuringtheChristmasrushinLondon,theinterestingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopreopened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumor─asindeedtrampsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadhadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewassenttoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphasconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadhadagoodChristmas,too.
11.Thetrampwaslockedinthestore________.
a.forhismistakesb.duetoamisunderstanding
c.byaccidentd.throughanerrorofjudgment
12.Thestaffwere"deadbeat"meanstheywere_________.
a.half-asleepb.exhaustedc.attackedd.forgetful
13.Accordingtothepassagethetramp_______.
a.lootedthestoreb.madehimselfathome
c.wenttosleepfortwodaysd.hadaChristmasparty
14.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he________.
a.laughedatthepoliceb.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison
c.tookhisbottleswithhimd.didn'tmakeanyfuss(大惊小怪)
15.Thejudgedidn'tawardcompensationtothechainstorebecause_______.
a.thetramphadstolennothingofvalue
b.thestorehadprofitedbytheincident
c.thetrampdeservedahappyChristmas
d.thestorewasresponsibleforwhathappened
Passagefour
OnedaywhenthefamousAmericanscientistAddisonwasonhiswayhome,ayoungmanstoppedhimandrequiredtohaveawordwithhim.Addisonacceptedhisrequest.
Theyoungmanasked,“How,Mr.Addison,canyouinventsomanythingsandachieveyourfame?
”
Thescientistsaid,“Itseemsthatyouhavebeenthinkingofbecomingfamouseveryday.”
Theyoungmannodded,“Yes,Ihavebeendreamingofbeingapersonasnotableasyou.EveryminuteIamthinkingofhowtobecomefamous.Idon’tknowwhenIcanachievemyfame.”
Addisontoldhim,“Don’tworry,youngman.Ifyouwanttobeafamousmanthisway,youwillhavetowaituntilyoudie!
”
“WhyshouldI?
”theyoungmanwaspuzzled.
Addisonsaid,“Whatyoudreamedisactuallyahighbuilding.Youneverthinkofhowtobuilditwithbricks.Thusthebuildingwillnevercomeintoreality.However,yourstorycanserveasamirror.Peoplewillrememberyoubecauseofyouridlenessandlaziness.Theywilloftenspeakofyournamewhiletheygivewarningstotheirchildren.Aren’tyouanotoriouspersonbythen?
”
Theyoungmanhunghisheadinshame.
16.TheyoungmanaskedAddisonhowto.
A)inventnewthingsB)becomefamous
C)talkwithhimD)becomeascientist
17.TheyoungmanwaspuzzledbecauseAddisontoldhimhewould.
A)dieafterhewasfamousB)befamousbeforehedied
C)diebeforehebecamefamousD)becomewell-knownafterhedied
18.Theyoungmancouldn’tachievehisfamebecause.
A)hisaimwastoohighB)hedidn’tworkhardforit
C)hedidn’tmeetAddisonearlierD)nobodyadvisedhimhowtodo
19.TheyoungmanaskedAddisonhowto.
A)inventnewthingsB)becomefamous
C)talkwithhimD)becomeascientist
20.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheword“notable”ofPara.4?
A)well-knownB)valuableC)goodtemperD)proud
Passagefive
OnedaywhenthefamousAmericanscientistAddisonwasonhiswayhome,ayoungmanstoppedhimandrequiredtohaveawordwithhim.Addisonacceptedhisreques
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