英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析.docx
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英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析.docx
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英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析
英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析
一、选择题
1.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
2.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
3.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.
A.smokesB.smokedC.tosmokeD.smoking
4._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A.PlantsB.PlantedC.PlantD.Planting
5.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
6.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
7.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.
A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy
8.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.
A.tonotuseB.notuseC.nottouseD.notusing
9.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects
10.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked
11.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?
---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave
12.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair
13.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A.TocollectB.CollectingC.CollectD.Collected
14.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing
15.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.
A.whomtotalkB.whentotalkC.whototalktoD.whentotalkto
16.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.
A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tries
17.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.invite
18.HowluckyPeterwas!
Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.
A.managedtohelpB.triedtohelpC.succeededtohelpD.triedhelping
19.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.
A.listeningto;gooutB.listeningto;togoout
C.tolistento;togooutD.listento;goingout
21.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.
A.letB.toletC.lettingD.belet
22.There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.
A.is,lyingB.are,lyingC.have,laidD.has,lie
23.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.
A.KnowingB.ToknowC.KnownD.Tohaveknown
24.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A.understandB.understood
C.understandsD.understanding
25.—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A.wereplayingB.playing
C.toplayD.play
26.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
27.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.
A.madeupofB.madeofC.madefromD.madeby
28.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.
A.fixupB.fixedupC.repairingD.torepair
29.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares
30.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.
—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.
A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.work
31.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.
A.joggingB.boatingC.skiingD.swimming
32.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks
33.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A.whowearB.whowearingC.wearingD.wears
34.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.havewaited
35.Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.
A.movingB.moveC.movedD.tomove
36.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting
37.---IsJackinthenextroom?
---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
38.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.
A.produceB.producedC.producerD.producing
39.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.
A.died;deathB.death;deadC.dead;deathD.death;death
40.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A.nottomove;aren'tusedtoB.notmoving;didn'tuseto
C.nottomove;didn'tusetoD.notmoving;aren'tusedto
41.—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?
—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车)ontheRedPlanet..
A.toprogrammeB.programmingC.programmeD.withprogramming
42.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited
43.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.
A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typing
44.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.
A.organizeB.toorganizeC.organizedD.organizing
45.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.
A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.worn
46.—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.tobecrying
47.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.
A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw
48.一Waiter!
I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.
一Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?
A.served;toorderB.served;ordering
C.areserved;orderingD.areserved;toorder
49.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
50.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing
51.IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.
A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.beingwatched
52.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?
—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.
A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit
B.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting
C.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting
D.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting
53.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
----Iremember______aprize.
A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining
54.(题文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A.prepareB.toprepare
C.preparingD.withpreparing
55.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving
C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,fromliving
56.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.toimprovingB.haveimproved
C.toimproveD.improve
57.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.
---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.
A.too;totalkB.too;talkingC.so;totalkD.so;talking;
58.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
59.Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.
A.talkB.totalkC.talksD.talking
60.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.
A.towinB.winC.winningD.won
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A.enjoy享受,喜欢,动词原形;B.enjoying动名词;C.toenjoy动词不定式;D.enjoyed动词过去式。
此处用动词不定式来表达目的,故选C。
2.D
解析:
D
【详解】
考查语态。
根据题意,博物馆展出了什么?
——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。
此句省去了前面主句内容,photos后为过去分词短语做定语。
故用被动语态,选D。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
微信最近放弃了一种流行的吸烟表情。
“士兵脸”表情符号的嘴里再也没有香烟了。
考查非谓语动词。
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,介词up后接动名词;结合选项,故选D。
4.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
植树是一项长期工程。
让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树,等待它们长大。
考查动词非谓语。
Plants名词复数;Planted过去式或过去分词;Plant动词原形;Planting动名词/现在分词。
根据题干可知,本句主语是“planttrees”,因此要用plant的动名词形式,故选D。
5.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你是在白银市出生的吗?
——不,我不是。
但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。
live居住,是一个动词。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,根据“ButIhavebeenused...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为havebeenusedtoliving。
故选D。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
为了下个月的比赛,萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。
practicedoingsth练习做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
7.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。
否则,我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。
tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语;故选D。
8.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀,因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。
告诫某人做某事:
warnsb.todosth.;根据后句“becausetheyaredangerous.”可知,应该是告诫某人不要做某事,应用:
warn
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