最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》解析版.docx
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最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》解析版.docx
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最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
一、单项填
1.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?
—Walk________theBankofChinabesidethebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.
A.overB.pastC.alongD.through
2.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?
—No,Ihaven’tfound__________,butIbought__________thismorning.
A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it
3.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
4.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.
A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon
5.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
6.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool____yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.
A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because.
7.He'sgoodatdrawing,butnever__________.
A.getsoffB.showsoffC.turnsoffD.letsoff
8.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.wouldplantD.planted
9.—Doyouthinkthe________ofthisskirtsuitsme?
—Ofcourse!
Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.
A.sizeB.design
C.priceD.color
10.Drawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons._______,
you'resuretoforgetsomeeasily.
A.AnywayB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
11.--Whatagedidyouleavehome?
--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyears
A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo
12.一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.
一_______!
Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.
A.WhatshameB.Whatashame
C.HowashamefulsceneD.Howshamefulscene
13.Hemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookimmediateactiontochangethat______itgotworse.
A.untilB.whenC.becauseD.before
14.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.
A.energeticB.patientC.humorousD.generous
15.一I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.
一______You'dbetterthinktwice.
A.It'snotthecase.B.Areyouserious?
C.Guesswhat?
D.Whatajoke!
二、完型填空
MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thiscourseteachesbasicsurvivalskillsnecessaryto___16___.Thefirstdaywasreally___17___therewassomuchtodo!
Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a___18___andacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny____19____campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,MrLee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefounda___20___area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.___21___,MrLeehelpedusalot.
Bythetimewehadputupthetent,___22___wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimtostop____23____andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood___24___.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally___25___.
Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas___26___"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!
"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't___27___thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMrLee.
WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext___28___usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation___29___theothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudofourselves.
Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreatexperience.Survivaltrainingisbecomingmorepopular.Someviewitasjustadifferentkindof____30____.Learningtosurviveinthewildernessisnotabadwaytospendafreeholiday.
16.A.liveB.relaxC.stayD.survive
17.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring
18
A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife
19.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed
20.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher
21.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually
22.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone
23.A.fightingB.caringC.complainingD.joking
24.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead
25.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout
26.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following
27.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout
28.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem
29.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before
30
A.dreamB.holidayC.relationshipD.conversation
三、阅读理解
A
Don’tworry!
Behappy!
IfIwereabird,I’dflyuphigh,
Abovetheclouds,upinthesky.
I’dfloatandsingandsoarandplay,
Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.
IfIwereadolphin,I’dsplashinthesea,
Anddiveandflip—greatfunforme!
I’dplaywithfriendsunderthesea.
There’dbenochoresorhomeworktodo.
IfIwereabear,I’dsleepallday,
Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay.
I’dfishandrunandjumpandclimb
Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.
IfIwereadog,duringthedayI’drest.
SowhenMastercamehome,I’dbeatmybest-
Readytorunorplayballsorcatch,
Readytojump,rolloverorfetch.
ButI’mnotadogorabirdorabear,
I’mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.
I’mjustakidwhowantstohavefun,
ButIknowIcan’tuntilmywork’s________.
31.Whoisprobablythespeakerinthepoem?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.D.Azookeeper.
32.Whatdoyouthinkthetheme(主题)ofthepoemis?
A.Thespeakerprefersfishingtoresting.B.Thespeakerwantstobefreelikeanimals.
C.Thespeakerwantstoflyandswimallday.D.Thespeakerwouldratherbeadogthanabear.
33.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis_________.
A.checkedB.goneC.workedD.done
B
StudentA,girl,15:
Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries!
Icalledupmyfriendsandwenttocollectthemtogether.Tiredbuthappy,Irealizedtherewerelotsofusedbatteriespollutingourenvironment.Let'scollectthemandsavetheEarth!
StudentB,boy,14:
IfeltsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents,whichwasmyhomework.Iguesseditwouldbedifficultformyparentstoeatthepoorly-cookednoodles.Buttomysurprise,theyenjoyedmynoodlesandpraisedmycookingskills.Infact,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousastheysaid.Iunderstoodwhatfamilylovereallyis!
StudentC,boy,14:
ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans.Iplantedfiveseedsinthepotandwateredthemtwiceaday.Iexpectedthemtogrow,soIwatchedthemeveryday.Aweeklater,theyallgrewintobeans.Learningislikeplanting.Agoodresultalwayscomesfromgreatcare.
StudentD,girl,14:
Wewenttosomerestaurantsduringwintervacationtoputupposters
Butwewerenotadvertising!
Wepastedposterslike"No.smokingplease"and"Don'twastefood"tohelppeopledevelopgoodhabits.Thishomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.IwishIcoulddoitagain!
34.Thestudents'homeworkincludesthefollowingEXCEPT__________.
A.cookingforparentsB.puttingupposters
C.plantingtreesD.recyclingusedbatteries
35.WhatdidStudentBlearnfromhishomework?
A.Itwasboringtodohousework.B.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.
C.Hecouldcookdeliciousnoodles.D.Hisparentslikedeatingnoodles.
36.WhydoesStudentDhopetodothetaskagain?
A.Becauseshelikesputtingupposters.B.Becauseshecaneatinrestaurantsforfree.
C.Becauseit'sinterestingandmeaningful.D.Becausepeopledon'thavegoodmanners.
C
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.
Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.
Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.
37.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?
A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.
B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits
C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.
D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.
38.Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.result
B.problem
C.cause
D.beginning
39.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand______.
A.givingexamples
B.usingnumbers
C.listingreasons
D.tellingastory
40.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A
Buyingunsoldfoodfromsu
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