新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解和练习题.docx
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新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解和练习题.docx
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新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解和练习题
新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解及练习题
授课
类型
unit3重点单词讲解
语法点讲解
(能力训练)
授课日期时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
短语归纳:
1.moreoutgoing
2.as...as...
3.thesingingcompetition
4.themostimportant
5.betalentedinmusic
6.thesameas
7.careabout
8.bedifferentfrom
9.belikeamirror
10.aslongas
11.bringout
12.getbettergrade
13.reachfor
14.touchone’sheart
15.infact
16.makefriends
17.begoodat
18.theother
19.besimilarto
20.begoodwith
21、keepasecret
二、短语用法:
1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…
4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
5.makesb.dosth.使某人怎么样
7、careabout关心,在意
8、aslongas只要。
既然
9、betalentedin在某方面有天分
10.It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth..对某人来说做某事是…的
三、词语辨析:
1、laughv.&n.笑
Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.
Wealllaughedathisjoke.
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
2)、(与at连用)嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.
Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.
3)、笑;笑声
Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2、thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although
Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:
不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:
Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)
thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.
二、同步练习
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
mothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeam.
wasapschoolstudentwhenIwassevenyearsold.
stillwenttoschoolontimethedidn’tfeelwellyesterday.
truefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourh.
wassofunnythatheoftenmakeshisfriendsl.
’snforstudentstofinishhomeworkontime.
isanogirl.Shelikestostaywithherfriendsandenjoystalking.
istallerthisbrother.
hisparentslikeEnglishverymuch.
mathsteacherisverys.Heneverlaughsinclass.
选择填空
()istalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.
at,in,at,in
()2.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper
()3..—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere—Yes.Itis_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantasticB.boringC.BadD.terrible
()’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.
make
()5._________youdon’tgiveup(放弃),yourdreamswillcometrue.
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.Aswellasoftenas
()issimilarhermother.
()don’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamemeordifferentme.
as,from,from,as
()youwanttobeastudenthelper,pleasecallhim443—5667.
()ismyfriend.HeislessoutgoingthanIam.
more
()Beanenjoysjokesandoftenmakesus.
tell,tolaugh,laugh,laugh,laughing
()andhersisterquietandtheysports.
both,bothlikeboth,likeboth
are,bothlikeare,likeboth
()youwanttobeastudenthelper,youmustbegoodchildren.
()13.heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.
but,/C./,though,though
()canplaydrums,butSamcanplaytennis.
the,/C./,theD./,/
()’sbooksarenewthan.
()16.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBulletFly
—Yes,itmademe___________manytimes.
A.laughB.cryC.SleepD.sing
()17.It’simportant_________us__________Englishwell.
A.of;learningB.for;tolearnC.Of;tolearnD.or;learning
()18.BettyandMaryarein_________school,buttheyarein__________Classes.
A.same;differentB.same;thedifferent
C.thesame;thedifferentD.thesame;different
()19.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—WhynotshoponlineIt’s____.
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.LessexpensiveD.lesscheapest
()20.Now,somerobots(机器人)are____________todothesamethings______people..
A.enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;for
C,smartenough;asD:
smartenough;with
()21.Heis__________outgoingstudentlonghair..
A.a,with,,with,of,of
()22.Thefantasticmusicmadethestudents______relaxed.
A.feelB.feelsC.feltD,tofeel
()23.Someonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanMoney.
A.leastB.MuchC.evenmoreD.muchleast
()24.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis________thanme.
A.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilder
()25,ThegirlshorterhairisLisa.
一、专题讲解:
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、
比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较
级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
等级
用法
例句
比较级
表示两者(人或事物)的比较。
在比较级+than的句型中,当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。
该动词或助动词可以省略。
I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
YouknowmoreaboutyourselfthanI(do).
最高级
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级的前面一般要加冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。
Whosings(the)mostbeautifullyofthethree.
MycousinIiJingisthefunniestpersonIknow.
注:
在形容词和副词的比较级前,可以用much,alittle等修饰,如:
much
better,alittletaller。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
tall(高的)
great(巨大的)
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节
词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
large(大的)
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅
音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
hot(热的)
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,
-est
easy(容易的)
busy(忙的)
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的)
narrow(窄的)
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级
important(重要的)
easily(容易地)
moreimportant
moreeasily
mostimportant
mosteasily
2.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的)well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏的)ill(有病的)
worse
worst
old(老的)
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
far(远的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
二、专题过关
1)根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhersHersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
Nancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,she_____.
isnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
eyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
is___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig
getsup_________(early),TimorTom
girlsgetup_______(early)thantheboysNo,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
childdoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
2)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thisproblemisas________(difficult)asthatone.
2.John___________(win)firstprizeinthespeechcompetitionlastweek.
3.Youmustspeak________(quiet).Yourmotherissleeping.
4.Who’s________(tall),LucyorLily
5.Sallyalwaysmakes________(few)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.
6.LiuYingis_________(good)atEnglishthanLiuLi
7.Therearemany__________(different)betweenthetwins.
8.Ithinkfriendsshould________(be)different.
9.It'snecessary_________(read)Englisheveryday.
10.MybestfriendLilyistallerand___________(outgoing).
11.Ourschoolisvery____(beautiful).Welcometoourschool.
12.Myhairislongerthan_____(she).
13Jennyisasmartgirl.LiPingis___(smart)thanshe.
14.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______(help)mymom.
15.There______(notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday.
16.Tom____(have)notimelastSunday.He___(visit)hisfriends
17.Pleasetellhim______(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.
3)句型转换
1.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(同义句转换)
Samis________________________Pedro.
2.MysisterisgoodatEnglish(同义句转换)
Mysister___________________English.
3.Istudyscienceverywell.(同义句转换)
Iamvery________________________science.
4.MissLiispopular.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(同义句转换)
Mr.Wangis____________________________MissLi.
II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
is(funny)thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
boyenjoys(swim)verymuch.
doesn’tlikesinging,butheisgoodat(dance)
youhavefun(learn)something
practiced(dance)alotmorethanLisa.
motheroftenmakeshim(clean)hisroomonweekends.
practicedalotmoreandwanted(win).
’snecessaryforus(learn)Englishwell.
is(different)fromhisbrother.Theyhavesome(different).
’m(good)atphysicsthanmysister.
III.句型转换
likesinging.Mysisterlikessinging,too.(合并为一个句子)
MysisterandIsinging.
istwelveyearsold.Ginaisfourteenyearsold.(合并一个句子)
SueisGina.
GinaisSue.
Sueisn’tGina.
Ginaisn’tSue.
thinkheisgoodatplayingsoccer.(改为否定句)
Ihegoodatplayingsoccer.
enjoysswimming.Peterenjoysswimming,too.(合并为一句)
JohnPeterswimming.
istwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并为一句)
JimisTim.
leiisn’tgoodattennisasLarry.(同义句)
LarryisHunagLei.
EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudent.(提问)
theEnglishStudyCenterforprimaryschoolstudent
worksharderthanHuangLei.(改为否定句)
LarryharderthanHuangLei.
V.完形填空
AnEnglishtravelerfoundthathehadonly1tobuythetickettogobackhome.Asheknewthatitwould2himonlytwodaysto3toEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilydo4.Soheboughtaticketand5theship.Itwastime6lunch.Hedidn’tgotohaveit.Intheevening,hesaidthathedidn’tfeel7andwenttobedearly,thenextdayhewas8hungrythathecouldn’tstand(忍受)it9.
“I’mgoingtoeat,”hesaid.“Eveniftheythrowme10thesea.”Afterheateeverythingthewaiter(侍者)putinfrontofhimandhewasreadyforthecomingtrouble.“Bringmethebill(账单),”hesaid.“Thebill,sir”saidthewaiter.“Thereisn’tanybill.”Wasthe
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