上体馆中心届 iread 08 Word版含答案.docx
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上体馆中心届 iread 08 Word版含答案.docx
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上体馆中心届iread08Word版含答案
2018届xx英语iread试卷08
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
SurvingintheWilderness
Manypeopleenjoytravelingthroughwildanddesertedlandscapes,butfewexpectedtoendupinagenuinesurvivalsituation.Theunexpectedoccasionally
(21)___(happen),however,soyoushouldbeprepared.Imaginefinding___
(22)inthemiddleofawildernesswithabroken-downjeepandhardlyanyfoodandwater.Whatshouldyourprioritiesbe?
Shouldyoustaywithyourvehicleandhope
(23)____(rescue)?
Orshouldyousearchforcivilizationandriskgettingevenmorelost?
Shouldyouspendtimesearchingforwaterorfoodfirst?
Orshouldyoupostponeworryingaboutfoodandwater
(24)____youhavemanagedtofindorbuildashelter?
Ifyouarenotsure,keepreading------thisarticlecouldsaveyourlife!
Priority1Shelter
Doyouputoff
(25)____(make)ashelter------itshouldbeyourfirstpriority.Tryenlarginganexisting,naturalshelter,suchasaholeinthegroundbelowa(an)
(26)____(fall)tree.Ifyouhappentobeneararockycoast,buildashelterandcoveritwithwoodfromthebeach.Ifyouareonthemove,stoptobuildyourshelterwhileitisstilllight.
Priority2Water
Ifyoufailtofindwater,youwillonlysurviveforaboutthreedays(whereasyoucansurviveforweekswithoutfood).Ifthereisnorain,trywalkingthroughvegetationearlyinthemorningtocollectmoistureinclothing.Avoiddrinkingwater
(27)____looksorsmellsbad.
Priority3Fire
Firehasmanyuses.Itmakesfoodmoreappetizing.Ifyoucan’tfaceeatingrawworms,boiltheminwatertomakeanourishingsoup!
Fireprotects
(28)___dangerousanimals,sincemanywillnotdaretoapproachit.Andyoucanalsouseitforsignalingtorescuers------
(29)____theygiveuplookingforyou.
Priority4Food
Itisquiteeasytogetfoodinthewild,ifyouknowwheretolook.Manysurvivalbookssuggesteatingasmallamountofunknownplantstotest
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.appropriateB.burstsC.conductiveD.consultE.denselyFinitial
G.publiclyH.publicationsI.referencesJ.requireKsense..
Readingaspartofwriting
Althoughsometimestheremaybereasonswhyyouneedtoskim-readanarticleorbook,thisislikelytobeonlytogetthegeneralideaofwhatisbeingsaid,asawayofdecidingwhetheritis__33__readingmaterialornot.Ingeneral,skim-readingisnotaparticularlyusefulstrategyforastudent,butyoumaywellbeusedtodoingthisinothercontexts,forexample,skimmingthroughanewspaperarticleorsurfingtheweb.Insteadofskim-reading,youwillbedevelopingwaysofconcentratingonquitedensetextsandmaking__34__ofthem.
Eventhoughyoumayonlybereadingforshort__35__oftime,itislikelythatyouwillhavetoconcentratefarmoreintenselyonacademicreadingmaterialthan,forexample,whenreadingforpleasure.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoworkinthelibrary,butyouwillneedtodecidewhattypeoflocationandatmospheresuitsyoubest,andestablishconditionsthatare__36__toeffectivestudy.
The__37__difficultythatmoststudentsfaceischoosingtheirreading.Thefirstthingtodoisto__38__thereadinglistyouhavebeengivenforbooksandarticlesthatseemrelevanttoyourparticularassignment.Doingalibrarysearch,bykeywordsorsubject,isalsousefulifthe__39__onyourreadinglistarealreadyonloanfromthelibrary.Yourtutorshouldalsobeabletoadviseyouastowhicharethemostrelevant__40__orwebsites.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Evenbeforethedusthadsettledonthewreckageofourfinancialinstitutions,theaccusationswereflying.Whowasreallyto__41__?
Wasitthegreedyinvestmentbankerswhowereonlytoohappytotakehugeriskswithloansandcreditaslongastheyweregaingenormousprofits?
Wasitthelenders,whowere__42__tolendmoneytopeoplefarbeyondtheircreditworthiness?
Werethepoliticiansandregulatorsatfaultforallowingdebttobuildupunchecked?
Orwerethe
homebuyersresponsiblefortakingoutloanstheycouldneverexpectto__43__?
Andlet’snotforgetthe__44__,whowerehappytotakethereturnsonofferwithoutaskingwhytheinterestratesweresohigh.
Ofcourse,thetruthisthatalloftheabove__45__thecollapseand,unlesswestoppointingthefingerateachotherandfocusontheseriousbusinessofrecognizingour__46__responsibilityforourdifficulty,wewillfindourselvesrepeatingthesamemistakes.
Let’sfaceit,wearenotgoodatlearninglessonsfrompast__47__.TheGreatDepressionofthe1930swas,likethecurrentcris,precedbyahousingboom,alongperiodofcheapcreditandastockmarketcrash.Therearealsodisturbing__48__betweenrecentdevelopmentsandtheeventsinJapaninthe1990s.
The__53__isnottoexpressourangertoeachother.__54__,weallneedtopause—bankers,borrowers,lenders,savers,legislatorsandregulators—andacknowledgeourfailure.Thenwemusthavethecouragetotakethenecessarysteps,whetherpolitical,corporateor__55__,topreventyetanothercycleofboomandbust.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.A.blame
A.gifted
A.repay
A.regulators
A.dependedon
A.temporary
A.discoveries
A.barriers
A.powerless
A.impose
A.goahead
A.cris
A.process
A.BesidesB.expect
B.reluctant
B.obtain
B.borrowers
B.contributedto
B.lifelong
B.errors
B.differences
B.forgetful
B.cancel
B.putoff
B.boom
B.reason
B.MeanwhileC.remain
C.prepared
C.arrange
C.savers
C.resultedfrom
C.individual
C.reforms
C.balances
C.regretful
C.neglect
C.lookbackwards
C.century
C.solution
C.OtherwiseD.representD.humbleD.secureD.lawyersD.setupD.collectiveD.marketsD.parallelsD.carelessD.explainD.makeupD.promiseD.apologyD.Instead55.A.professionalB.personalC.formalD.educationalSectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
OversixdecadesthepianistAlfredBrendelgraduallybuiltupandmaintainedadominantpositionintheworldofclassicalmusic.HewasanintellectualfigurewhoexploredandrecordedthemainstreamEuropeanworksforthepiano.Hewroteandplayedagreatdeal,buttaughtverylittle.
Andthen,fourorfiveyearsago,ayoungboyKitArmstrong,appearedbackstageatoneofBrendel’sconcertsandaskedforlessons.Initially,Brendeldidn’ttakethesuggestionveryseriously.Hehadhadveryfewpupilsandhesawnoreasontostartnow.Hequotesfromanotherfamouspianist:
‘Youdon’temployamountainguidetoteachachildhowtowalk.’Buttherewassomethingthatstruckhimabouttheyoungboy—thenabout14.Helistenedtohimplay.Brendelexplained,‘Heplayedremarkablywellandbyheart.ThenhebroughtmeaCDofalittlerecitalhehadgivenwhereheplayedsobeautifullythatIthoughttomyself,“Ihavetomaketimeforhim.”Itwasaperformancethatreallyledyoufromthefirsttolastnote.’
Brendelcatcheshimselfandlooksatmeseverely.‘NowIdon’twanttoraiseanyexpectations.I’mveryangryifsomenewspaperstrytodothis.Therewasonearticlewhichnamedhimasthefuturegreatpianistofthe21stcentury.Imean,really,it’stheworstthing.Onedoesn’tsaythatinanewspaper.Andithasdoneagreatharm.Asusual,withgiftedyoungplayers,hecanplaycertainthingsamazinglywell,whileothersneedmoretimeandexperience.Itwouldbeharmfulifacriticwasthereexpectingthegreatestperfection.
56.WhatcanbeleanedaboutBrendelfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heseldomtookonpupils.
B.Heowedhissuccesstohisintelligence.
D.Hebecamedominantinclassicalmusicsixtyyearsago.
57.Brendelusesthequotationaboutthemountainguidetoillustratethat__.
A.itisnotalwayseasytoteachpeoplethebasics
B.itisunnecessaryforanexperttoteachpeoplethebasics
C.itisnotwisetotrytoteachpeoplenewskillsbeforetheyareready
D.itisimpossibleforpeopletolearnsomethingnewwithoutothers’help
58.WhichofKit’smusicalabilitiesdoesBrendeladmirethemost?
A.Kitisabletowritemusichimself.
B.Kitisabletounderstandandrespondtoadvicewell.
C.Kitisabletoremberallthemusichehaseverplayed.
D.Kitisabletoplayapieceofmusicthefirsttimeheseesit.
59.Brendelcatcheshimself(inParagraph4)because___.
A.herealizeshehassaidtoomuchtoajournalist
B.hedoesn’tenjoygivinginterviewstojournalists
C.hehatesthewaythathehasoftenbeenmisquoted
D.hewantstobecarefulhedoesn’tupsetanymusiccritics
(B)
Threestrikesandyou’reout!
FAQ
Theynamedthelawafterthethreestrikesruleinbaseballwherethepersonbattingisallowedtwostrikes(hecanmisstwoballs),butonthethirdstrikeheisout.Thethreestrikeslawisbasedonthesameprinciple—threeconvictionsandyou’retakenoutofsociety.
l___?
Twenty-sixstatesintheUSAhavethethreestrikeslaw,buteachstatehasi
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