如何写好句子.docx
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如何写好句子.docx
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如何写好句子
如何写出好句子
好句子的标准应是:
用词准确、逻辑清晰、简洁明了、可读性强。
I.高级词汇
请用你所知道的高级词汇替代下列词或词组。
1.thinkof___________________2.see__________________3.rich_____________________
4.very_____________________5.buy____________________6.should_____________________
7.belocatedin(位于)替换liein
8.theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
9.beofgreathelp替换helpful
beofgreatvalue替换valuable
beofgreatimportance替换important
Thebookisofgreathelptoparentsofdisabledchildren.
10.bebeneficialto替换dogoodto
11.occasionally/onceinawhile替换sometimes
12.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.
13.beaccustomedtodoing替换beusedtodoing
Mygrandpaisnotaccustomedtolivinginthenoisycity.
14.therefore替换so
15.however/nevertheless替换but
16.allofasudden替换suddenly
17.befedupwith(厌烦)替换betiredof
18.punctually替换ontime
19.asamatteroffact替换infact
20.anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof替换moreandmore
Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
21.putanendtosth(结束不好的事;制止)替换stopsth.
Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.
22.befondof/bekeenon/becrazyabout替换like
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
23.extremely替换very
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。
24.dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethe/afavor(helpme)toturndownmeradio?
25.sparenoefforttodo(不遗余力)替换tryone'sbesttodo
Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.
26.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
27.on,themoment(instant,second)替换assoonas
Themomenthearrived,hebeganhisresearch.
Onarriving,hebeganhisresearch.
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.
28.makeitaruletodosth替换beinthehabitofdoingsth.习惯做某事
Shemakesitaruletodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.
29.bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours'non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired)
②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.
30.inspiteof thefactthat/despitethefactthat替换though
31.takepridein(以……而自豪)替换beproudof
HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijing
32.onconditionthat替换aslongas(只要)
33.bear/keepinmindthat替换rememberthat
Youshouldbearinmindthatitisusefultoyouinthefuture.
34.expressone'ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
35.payavisitto替换visit
36.regulation替换rule
37.beoccupied/engagedin doing替换bebusyindoing
Hewasoccupiedinwritingletters.
38.noonebut替换onlyNoonebutTomfailedintheexam.
39.meanwhile替换atthesametime
40.gettoone’sfeet替换standup
41.beneath替换under
42.dueto/owingto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
43.forinstance替换forexample
44.forthe(simple)reasonthat替换because
Wearen’tgoingforthesimplereasonthatwecan’
45.expressastrongdesiretodosth.替换hopetodosth.
Manyseniorcitizensexpressastrongdesiretolearntyping.
46.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecomer(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecomer(nearby).
47.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.
48.aheadofschedule(提前)替换aheadoftime
49.can’tputupwith(无法忍受)替换can’tbear
50.consequently/asaconsequence替换asaresult
51.regarding(关于)替换about
52.seniorcitizens替换oldpeople
II.高级句式
1.学会运用复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)
用复合句增强句子之间的逻辑关系,使你的句子变得紧凑
[练习]
◆根据句子之间的关系,用正确的连词使其成为复合句。
(1)Childrengrowolder.Theyprefertobemoreindependentratherthanbeatthemercyoftheirparents.
(2)Iwasveryexcited.Icouldn’texpressmyselfinwords.
(3)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion.Wedrawafinalconclusion.
(4)Theeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly.Thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.
(5)Youareallowedtodrivemycar.Youshoulddrivecarefullyandslowly.
(6)Theteacherhadreadmycomposition.Hegavemehisopinion.
(7)Youhavegotthesecret.Pleasedon’tspreaditinpublic.
(8)Theyarrivedatthefarm.Theywerewelcomedbythefarmers.
(9)TheInternationalRedCrossisanorganization.Itspurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.
(10)Idecidedtofindajob.Icouldearnthemoney.
2.学会运用非谓语动词
用非谓语动词使你的句子简洁。
[练习]
运用非谓语动词完成下列句子:
(1)Isenthimane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformationaboutSARS.
(2)AsIfelthungry,Idecidedtowalktotheshopandbuysomefood.
(3)AssoonasIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundallmyclassmateswerebusystudying
(4)Whenhesawhismother,theboystoppedcrying.
(5)Becausehelivesfarfromtheschool,heisoftenlate.
(6)Aftertheyhadwonthegame,allofthethemsanganddancedallnight.
(7)WhileIwaswatchingtheplayIcouldn’thelpthinkingofourlifebeforeliberation.
(8)Whenshehadsentthechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’papers.
(9)Aftershehadfoundaseat,sheleftherthingsthere.
(10)Aftertheyhadhurriedthroughtheirbreakfast,theywenttowaitfortheschoolbus.
3.学会句式的变化
用不同的表达方法来丰富你的句式
◆倒装句:
1.NevershallIforgetthedayswespenttogether.
2.NeverinmylifehaveIfeltsohappy.
3.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongcanweliveahappylife.
4.Notuntilnighthadfallendidwestopworking.
5.Notonlydidwegivethemgiftsbutalsowehelpedthemcleantheirrooms.
6.Onlywhenpeoplehavedecidedtotakeactionwilltrafficproblemsbesolved.
7.Busyassheis,shealwaysspareshalfanhourreadingeveryday.
8.Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
9.Hardlyhadhefinishedthetalkwhenamanstoodupandputforwardaquestion.
10.Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanwereduceroadaccidents.
.
仿写练习:
1.他的课是如此生动,以至我们都爱学化学。
2.我们刚下飞机就受到热烈欢迎。
3.我们不仅和老人们聊天,还给他们表演了节目。
4.直到太阳开始落山我们才收工。
5.虽然累,但我感到很开心。
6.只有这样我们才能建立和谐社会。
7.只有靠勤奋我们才能实现梦想。
8.暑假刚一开始,我就回故乡了。
◆省略句
1.Whilecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.
2.
◆强调句:
1.Itishealththatmatters/counts.重要的是健康。
2.Itwasnotuntildarkthatwefoundthelostchild.直到天黑我们才找到那个迷路的男孩。
3.Itistheirattitudethatmakesthedifference.真正起作用的是他们的态度。
4.Itwasbecauseoflackofmoneythathedroppedoutofschool.
仿写练习:
1.重要的是合作/自信/自立/决心。
2.直到昨天我才读完那部小说。
3.直到雨停了我们才返回学校。
4.他考试不及格是因为粗心。
5.是在电脑上我们搜索一些信息。
6.我们最重视的是友谊。
◆感叹句
1.Whataninterestingpicture!
2.Whatfineweather!
3.Howexcitingitisforustosurfontheseainsummer.
4.Howtimeflies时间过得真快呀。
5.What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守诺言是多么重要啊!
仿写练习:
1.多好的消息啊!
2.多漂亮的衣服啊!
3. 瞧!
那辆车开得多快!
4.这一天是多么有意义呀!
◆分词短语(Havingdone...sb.did)
1.浇完花后他开始割草。
2.把孩子送到学校后她开始准备考试。
3.关灯锁门后他离开办公楼。
4.读了几部英文小说后他对英语的兴趣更加浓厚了。
5.在农村生活过多年,他非常了解他们的生活。
6.把信寄出去后他去了超市。
◆主语从句
★what句型:
1.Whatimpressed/surprisedmemostwashisenthusiasmforteaching.
2.Whatweneedissympathyforthepeopleinneed.
3.Whatthepicturewants/aimstoconveyisthatweshouldcooperatewithothers.
4.Whatmovedallofuswasthatheneverlostheart.
5.Whatheisdoingisinvain.(徒劳的)
6.Whatmattersisapositiveattitudetowardslife.(重要的是对生活的积极态度。
)
仿写练习:
1.最让我吃惊的是那里的巨大变化。
2.这幅图是想说我们应该给孩子更多自由。
3.给我就下印象最深的是他对生活的积极态度。
4.我们最担心的是太多的汽车正在破坏环境。
★形式主语:
1.Itisnousetellinghimaboutit.
2.Itisawasteoftimetotalkwithhimaboutit.
3.Itisobviousthatthedrawerwishestocallourattentiontothelackofsocialresponsibility.
4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatreadingdoesgoodtous.(适用于自编名言)
5.Itiswellknownthatteenagernetworksecurityhasbecomesoseriousthatthewholesocietyfocusesonit
6.Itisimportantforustoconcentrateontheusefulinformationratherthancomputergamesandsoon.
7.Itisgenerallyagreed/widelybelievedthatcivilizedpeopleshouldloveandprotectwildanimals.
8.Itissuggestedthatthenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimited
仿写练习:
1.和他谈这事没有用。
2.不用说网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
3.城市垃圾处理很重要。
4.我们不可能在三小时内赶到那里。
5.尊敬国旗是每个公民的义务。
6.不需说,工作而不休息会对健康有害的。
7.背诵(recite)英语句子和段落很有用。
8.人人都知道酒后驾驶是极其危险的。
◆as引导的定语从句
1.Asweallknow,successcanonlybegainedthroughhardwork.
2.Asisknowntoall,timeisofspecialvalueandweshouldcherishitbyimprovingworkingefficiently.
3.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”(适用于已记住的名言)
4.Asisshown/Ascanbeseen/Aswecansee/Asisvividlydescribedinthepicture,apersoniswalkingontheChinesecharacter“I”withconfidence.
仿写练习:
1.众所周知,全世界污染日益严重。
2.如图所示,两个人正比赛垒墙。
3.如图所示,很多孩子正手拉手站成一圈。
4.从图中我们看到,一个农村小孩正在暗处无助地哭泣。
5.众所周知,书籍能增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。
6.有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。
◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…
◆which引导的非限制性定语从句
◆withthedevelopmentof…
1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,traffic/pollutionisbecomingoneofthegreatestproblemsofthemoderncity.
2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
5.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
6.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
◆bydoing…onecando…
1.By
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