广州中考英语试题与答案.docx

广州中考英语试题与答案.docx

《广州中考英语试题与答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州中考英语试题与答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广州中考英语试题与答案

2012年广州中考英语试题与答案

　　本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

　　一、听力（共两节，满分35分）略

　　二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　16．--Isthis____bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?

　　--Yes，thankyouverymuch.

　　A．aB．allC.theD．不填

　　17.Iaskedher_____thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive．

　　A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC．notbuyingD．notbuy

　　18．--It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!

　　--Yes.Iwonder________it．

　　A．howdidhedoB．howhedidC．whydidhedoD．thathedid

　　19．Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties，youshouldnever______．

　　A．turnupB．getupC．giveupD．growup

　　20．You_______behungryafterthelongwalk．Helpyourselftosomecakes．

　　A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．needD．must

　　21．--I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook．

　　--Youwillloveit.I______ittwicealready．

　　A．amreadingB．havereadC．wasreadingD．willread

　　22．--Doyoulikethismovie?

　　一Yes，it’sthe_____oneI’veeverseen．

　　A.betterB．bestC．goodD．well

　　23．Hehastoearnlotsofmoney______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes．

　　A．sothatB．suchthatC．thatD．inorder

　　24．MsWangisanexcellentteacher.______inourclasslovesher．

　　A．SomeoneB．NooneC．EveryoneD．Anyone

　　25．Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcuses____soundedreasonable．

　　A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which

　　第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine’sDay．However,theholiday26differentlyindifferentcountries27eachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustoms．Forexample，peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine’sDay28February14．ButinJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica，itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose，friendorlover．ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS30itiscommoninJapan，too．However,intheUSotherkindsofgiftsare31given，andmanypeopleexchangecards．Thebiggest32isthatinJapan，onlygirlsandwomen．33chocolatestoboysandmen，butintheUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof34friends．AndwhileAmericanmenandwomenbothreceivegifts，womenusuallyget35expensivegiftsthanmen．That’swhyIwouldliketobeamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!

26．A．celebratesB．iscelebratingC．celebratedD．iscelebrated

　　27．A．althoughB．whereC．becauseD．if

　　28．A．onB．inC．atD．by

　　29．A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．which

　　30．A．soB．asC．andD．or

　　31．A．tooB．eitherC．neitherD．also

　　32．A．differenceB．differencesC．differentD．differently

　　33．A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．given

　　34．A．theirsB．theyC．themD．their

　　35．A．manyB．moreC．fewD．fewer

　　三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Althoughitwasonlyautumn，everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite．Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabig36stormandnoonewasprepared．Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard．Prana，ourdog，loves37．Whenshegoesoutside，sheusuallygrabsadirtyapplefromthegroundtoeatlateron．Pranaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse，Iamnotalways38，soshetriestohideitfromme．Itisourlittlegame．Onthedaythatitsnowedtoo39intheseason，PranawentoutsideandI40herfromthewindow．Inoticedthatshewas41lotsofholesandbringingouttheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow．Sheseemedtobe42todigupasmanyapplesasshecould．Butwhenshecamebackinside，shebroughtbackonlyone．Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside．Theyardwascompletely43withbirds．Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat．Sheknewthattheyhadn’tprepared44foodfortheearlywinter.Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefroma（an）45taughtmewhatrealkindnesswas．

　　36．A．sandB．snowC．thunderD．rain

　　37．A．applesB．winterC．gamesD．bones

　　38．A．clearB．correctC．happyD．surprised

　　39．A．1ateB．beautifullyC．1ightlyD．early

　　40．A．metB．watchedC．calledD．heard

　　41．A．hidingB．findingC．cuttingD．digging

　　42．A．determinedB．suitableC．nervousD．encouraged

　　43．A．hitB．markedC．coveredD．taken

　　44．A．deliciousB．enoughC．1essD．extra

　　45．A．teacherB．friendC．animalD．bird

　　四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighboringfarms．For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside，sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded，withoutasingleproblem．However，oneautumn，thingschanged．Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse，whichgrewintoamajordifference．Thedifferenceledtoangrywords，followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers．OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul’sdoor．Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox．“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thebuildersaid．“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?

”“Yes，”answeredPaul，extremelypleasedtoseethebuilder．“Idohaveajobforyou．Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek（小溪）．That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield，butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromthefiverandmadethecreek．ButI’11gohimonebetter．Seethatpileofwood?

1wantyoutobuildmeafence，twometerstall，so1won’tneedtoseehimanymore．”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully．“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou．”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork．Whenhereturned，thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob．Paulwasshocked．Insteadofafencetherewasabridge，stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother．AsPaulstoodonthebridge，staringinamazement，hisyoungerbrotherJason，cameacross，andtookPaul’shand．“Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeaftera11I’vedone，”saidJason．Then，Paul，withtearsinhiseyes，saidtothebuilderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo，“Thankyousomuch。

Pleasestay．Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo．”“I’dloveto．”thebuildersaidquietly，“‘but，Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”

　　46．Whatwasthecauseofthedisagreementbetweenthetwobrothers?

　　A．Thediggingofthecreek．

　　B．Aproblemaboutafarmanimal．

　　C．Whoownedthefieldbetweenthefarms．

　　D．Whowouldpayforbuildingthefence．

　　47．Theunderlinedexpression“gohimonebetter”inparagraph4means·

　　A．dosomethingevenworse

　　B.improvethesituation

　　C．pointouthismistake

　　D．helphimout

　　48．Whatdoweknowaboutthebrothers?

　　A．Theyhadbeenfightingformanyyears．

　　B．Theirfarmswerenotverysuccessful．

　　C．Theyfinallyrealizedtheirmistakes．

　　D．Theylikedbuildingbridges．

　　49．Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge?

　　A．Heneededawaytogetacrosstheriver．

　　B．Therewasnotenoughwoodforthefence．

　　C．HemisunderstoodPaul’sinstructions．

　　D．Hewantedtobringthebrotherstogether．

　　50．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?

　　a．Thebrothersstoodonthebridge．

　　b．Jasondugthecreek．

　　c．Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother,

　　d．Thebuilderaskedforwork．

　　e．Paulwentintotown．

　　A．b，c，e，d，aB．c，b，d，e，a

　　C．b，e，c，a，dD．c，d，b，a，e

　　LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetouse．Thenwhiledrivingeventhoughit’sdangerous．Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrate0ndrivingandtalkingatthesametime．Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch．Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones，theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally．Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers．Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem．Textingis．Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22％ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth．Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsend．Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone’sscreenandnotattheroad．ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbefore．Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers’livesatrisk．Nomatterhowwellwedrive，ifanotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful，weareputindangerbytheiractions．Suchdriversareselfish，carelessandshouldhavetheirdrivinglicenses（驾照）cancelled．Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescallbefunandareextremelyuseful，especiallywhenyou’reintrouble．Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving．Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown．

　　51．Theunderlinedword“‘them”inparagraph1refersto.

　　A．phoneusersB．mobilephones

　　C．driversD．ears

　　52．Accordingtothepassage，ifadriverneeds10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywillneedsecondstostopwhentalkingonamobilephone．

　　A．12．B．13．

　　C．14.D．15．

　　53．Accordingtothepassage，inwhatorderdothefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?

Dangerous→Moredangerous→Mostdangerous

　　A．drinking→talkingonphone→texting

　　B．texting→talkingonphone→drinking

　　C．talkingonphone→texting→drinking

　　D.drinking→texting→talkingonphone

　　54．Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethedrivingproblemworse?

　　A．Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages．

　　B．Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmoreoften．

　　C．Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodowiththeirphones．

　　D．Peoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierandsafertouse．

　　55.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbedonetopeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?

　　A．Theyshouldb