云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语 非谓语动词专项训练.docx
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云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语 非谓语动词专项训练.docx
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云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语非谓语动词专项训练
云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学初中英语非谓语动词专项训练
1.Ispenttwohoursin____________(do)myhomework.
2.Welookforwardto_____________(see)ourparents.
3.Theyareusedto________________(live)inShanghai.
4.Theknifeisusedfor_____________(cut)things.
5.Hekepton___________(write)theletterlastnight.
6.LiPingandWangLinwenton________(work)aftertheyhadarest.
7.LucyandLilywenton_________(do)theirhomeworkaftertheyhadfinishedthework.
8.Thestrongwindstoppedthemfrom_______(go)out.
9.Theriverpreventsusfrom________(go)toschool.
10.Ikeptthechildrenfrom_________(fight)eachother.
11.Heisfondof__________(play)sports.
12.Wesucceedin_________(finish)thenovel.
13.Thescientisthasmadeagreatcontributionto____________(develop)ourscienceandtechnology.
14.Thanksfor________(help)me.
15.Iprefer________(play)basketballto________(stay)athome.
16.Theteacherdevoteshimto__________(teach)hisstudents.
17.Ifinished_________(write)the
letterjustnow.
18.Theboyenjoys_________(watch)cartoons.
19.Imind__________(smoke)here.
20.Hemindsnot____________(open)thewindow.
21.Theymindmy___________(smoke)inpublic.
22.Imissed__________(do)myhomework.
23.Thebookisworth___________(read).
24.Wearebusy_________(copy)thesewords.
25.Shepractices_________(sing)everymorning.
26.Theyhavefun________(play)computergames.
27.Wefeellike__________(do)sports.
28.Whentheteachercamein,westopped_________(make)noise.
29.Weareconsidering___________(study)isgoodforus.
30.Theysuggest__________(speak)Englisheveryday.
31.Helikes___________(read)storyboo
ks.
32.Ilike___________(swim)withyoutoday.
33.Westopped___________(write)__________(liste
n)tohim.
34.Whenweheardthebeautifulmusic,wecan’thelp________(dance)tothemusic.
35.Iprefer________(listen)tomusic.
36.Iremembered___________(drive)thecartwoyearsago.
37.Remember_____________(turn)offthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.
38.Iforgot____________(tell)myfatheraboutthat
thing.Whenmyfatherremindedme,Ithougtaboutit.
51.Hewillgo__________(boat)withhisgirlfriend.
52.Whyhaveyoukeptme____________(wait)fortwohours?
53.Iheardthem____________(talk)inthenextroominEnglish.
54.Ihavenotrouble_____________(study)English.
55.IwishLiPing___________(go)backsoon.
56.Theteacherwantsme____________(do)myhomeworkintime.
57.Heaskedme_______________(notdrink)dirtywater.
58.Theteachertoldthem___________(clean)theflooratonce.
59.Lucywouldlike_______________(go)toamovie.
60.Theywouldlikeus______________(play)soccertogether.
61.OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus____________(work)hardatEnglish.
62.Myparentscalledme______________(finish)theworkbeforedark.
63.Thepolicemanwarnedwestudents__________________(notplay)inthestreet.
64.OurP.E.teacherteachesus____________(swim)everyafternoon.
65.My
friendinvitedme____________(have)dinnerwithhim.
66.Weusecloth_________________(cover)ourbodytomakeuswarm.
67.Ihaveachance______________(improve)myEnglish.
68.Theyhavenotime___________(do)thework.
69.Wemusttakemeasures___________(protect)theenvironment.
70.Ourschoolgivesusachance________________(finish)thetask.
71.WhenIwalkedontheroad,Ifeltsomeone_______________(look)atme.
72.Heonceheardsomeone__________(talk)aboutit.
73.Theteacherletsus_____________(read)thetextonebyone.
74.Thebossmakestheworkers___________(work)twelvehoursaday.
75.Theysawtheboy___________(play)basketballjustnow.
76.Isawhim__________(work)inthegardenyesterday.
77.Iwouldhavehim__________(wait)forme.
78.Theylookatme_________(finish)theimportantwork.
79.Youhadbetter__________(go)shoppingnow.
80.Whynot____________(tell)methetruth?
81.Iwouldrarher_________(study)atschoolthan________(stay)athome.
82.Iwould________(go)thereratherthan_________(stay)athome.
83.Iprefer__________(do)sportsratherthan________(watch)TVathome.
84.Itisveryimportantforyou____________(get)thejob.
85.Ittookmetwohours_____________(finish)thework.
86.It’snormal____________(be)angrywithhim.
87.Heaims______________(master)English.
88.Myfatherpromised_______________(buy)a
newbicycleforme.
89.Wewilltryourbest________________(study)Englishwell.
90.Hehopes_________________(be)ascientist.
91.Whentheteachercamein,westopped_____________(listen)tohim.
92.Ilike__________(play)basketballwithmyfriendstoday.
93.Helikes
_______________(read)Englishstories.
94.Afterarest,wecontinued____________(work)inthegarden.
95.Afterwritingaletter,hecontinued___________(read)thenovel.
96.Iagree__________(go)toswimtomorrow.
97.Itwasverydirty,hemanaged______________(clean)it.
98.Healwayshelpshismother____________(cook).
99.Weplan______________(grow)someflowersinthegardentomorrowmorning.
100.Itbegan____________(rain)whenwewalkontheroad.
101.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststart_______________(play)thepiano?
102.Weneed_____________(clean)ourroomeveryday.
103.Thedriverrefused_____________(stop)thecar,thepolicestoppedhiscar.
104.Theymadeuptheirmind_____________(plant)moretreesnextyear.
105.Theydecided______________(provide)thebesteducationfortheirchildren.
106.Iwilltrymybest_____________(make)ourcountrymorebeautiful.
107.Iamglad________________(meet)you.
108.Heishappy______________(see)hisparentsinLondon.
109.Iampleased______________(watch)theOlympicGames.
110.Iamsure_________________(finish)theworkintime.
111.
Iamsorry________________(trouble)you.
112.Hewasseen_______________(steal)moneyfromthesurpermarket.
113.Theworkersweremade_______________(work)twelvehoursaday.
114.Wewer
eforced_____________________(do)heavyworkinthosedays.
115.Theyareallowed___________________(go)outforawalk.
116.Weworkhard________________(make)ourcountrymorebeautiful.
117.Westillhavealongway__________(go).
118.It’sawonderfulplace____________(live).
119.Youmustfindachance____________(go)there.
120.Yourtaskis_____________(catch)thethief.
121.Yourjobis______________(take)goodcareoftheoldman.
122.Yourworkis______________(protect)theenvironment.
123.Ihavenotime_____________(think).
124.Wehavenoenoughfood_____________(eat).
125.Ihaveachance______________(correct)mymistakes.
126.It’smyfirsttime____________(be)ateacher.
127.
Idon’tknowwhat____________(do).
128.Wewonderwhere_____________(go).
129.Idon’tknowwhen____________(have)themeeting.
130.Iwanttotellyouhow__________(do)it.
131.Idon’tknowwhether_________(do)thatexercise.
初中英语非谓语动词专项复习归类
初中英语教材中学过的非谓语动词有现在分词、不定式和过去分词三种形式,现阶段最重要的是现在分词和不定式,因此专门在这两个方面对初中英语教材进行有效的梳理,使之系统化、条理化,便于复习和掌握。
让我们先来看一下现在分词的情况:
1.介词+现在分词,构成介宾结构。
1)spend…indoing…花费……做……
2)lookforwordtodoing…盼望……..
3)be/getusedtodoing…习惯于做…….
4)beusedfordoing…被用来做…….
5)keepondoing…继续做……..
6)goondoing…继续做…….
7)Stop…fromdoing…..阻止……..做…….
Prevent…fromdoing….
Keep…fromdoing……
8)befondofdoing…喜爱做…….
9)succeedindoing….成功做………
10)besuccessfulindoing…成功做………
11)makeacontributiontodoing….为…….做贡献
12)thanksfordoing…谢谢你做…….
13)prefer(doing)…todoing…与做……相比更喜欢做……
14)devotesb.todoingsth.献身于……..
2.动词+现在分词,构成动宾结构。
1)finishdoingsth.做完某事
2)enjoydoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
3)minddoingsth.介意做某事
4)mindnotdoingsth.不介意做某事
5)mindone’sdoingsth.介意某人做某事
6)missdoingsth.未………
7)beworthdoingsth.值得做某事
8)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
9)practicedoingsth.练习做某事
10)havefundoingsth.做某事很开心
11)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
12
)likedoingsth.(长久的爱好)喜欢做某事
比较:
liketodosth.(偶尔一次)的爱好
13)stopdoingsth.(停止正在做的事情)停止做某事
比较:
stoptodosth.(停止正在做的事情去做另一件事)停下来去做某事
14)considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
15)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
16)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
17)preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事
18)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
19)forgetdoingsth,忘记做过某事
20)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
21)needdoingsth.(=needto
bedone)需要做某事
22)lovedoingsth.喜爱做某事
23)allowdoingsth.允许做某事
24)trydoingsth.尝试做某事
25)regretdoingsth.后悔做某事(为已经做过的事而感到)
26)meandoingsth.意味着做某事
27)gofishing/camping/boating去钓鱼/去野营/去划船
3.动词+名词/代词+现在分词,构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构。
1)keepsb.doingsth.使某人做什么
2)hearsb./sth.doingsth.听见某人/某物正在做某事
3)havenotroubledoingsth.做某事没有困难
4)havenoproblemdoingsth.做某事没有问题
5)have(no)difficultydoingsth.做某事(没)有困难
动词不定的情况如下:
1.动词+名词/代词+不定式,构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语(不定式作宾语补足语)结构.
1)wishsb.todosth.希望某人去做某事
2)wantsb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)去做某事
3)ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth..要求/告诉/命令某人(不要)去做某事
4)allowsb.todosth.
允许某人去做某事
5)wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事
6)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
7)callsb.todosth.叫某人去做某事
8)warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要去做某事
9)teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事
10)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事
11)usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事
12)haveachancetodosth.有机会去做某事
13)havenotimetosth.没有时间去做某事
14)takemessurestodosth.采取措施去做某事
15)givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个机会起做某事
16)regrettodosth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做...(事情还没有做)
17)meantodosth.打算做某事
2.动词+名词/代词+不定式,(动词不定式省略to)构成动宾补结构.
1)feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事
2)hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事
3)listentosb.dosth.听见某人做某事
4)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
5)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
6)lookatsb.dosth.看某人做某事
7)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
8)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
9)hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事
其他情况:
1)Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
2)Wouldyou
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