高一上学期期末考试英语 含答案.docx

高一上学期期末考试英语 含答案.docx

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高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

2021-2022年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

I．Listeningprehension（20%）

SectionA（10%）

Directions.InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Inahospital.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atarestaurant

D.Inasupermarket.

2.

A.At6:

45.

B.At7:

15.

C.At7:

45

D.At8:

45.

3.

A.Doingherhomework.

B.Cleaningherroom.

C.Wateringtheflowers.

D.Seeingamovie.

4.

A.Buyingchairs.

B.Takingpartinacontest.

C.Preparingforthedinner.

D.Arrangingtheplaceforacontest.

5.

A.Shefounditbyherself.

B.Sheaskedthepoliceforhelp.

C.Hermotherfounditathome.

D.Someonehandeditintothepolice.

6.

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Sonandmother.

C.Classmates.

D.Bossandemployee.

7.

A.10.

B.18.

C.28.

D.38.

8.

A.Jennysingsbest.

B.Jennysangbetterlasttime.

C.Jennydoesn’tpracticehard.

D.Jennycouldsingbetter.

9.

A.6dollars.

B.18dollars.

C.7dollars.

D.5dollars.

10.

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.

D.Winter.

SectionB（6%）

Directions.InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Herclassmate.

B.Herfavoriteteacher.

C.Hergoodfriend.

D.Hermother.

12.

A.Serious.

B.Humorous

C.Patient.

D.Beautiful

13.

A.Oneyearago.

B.Twoyearsago

C.Threeyearsago.

D.Fouryearsago.

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Theyhavenoideawhatslaveryis.

B.Theythinkitisabnormaltohaveslaves.

C.Theythinktherearenoslavesintheworld.

D.Theythinkslaverydoesn’texistinAmerica.

15.

A.Ithasmanyforms.

B.Itonlyexistsinpoorcountries.

C.Itisaproblemfromthedistantpast.

D.Itesintobeinginxx.

16.

A.Modernslavery.

B.ProblemsofAmericansociety.

C.TheInternationalLaborOrganization.

D.Populationofdifferentcountries.

SectionC（4%）

Directions.InsectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersbelow.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ASchedule

Time

At_______17______p.m.tomorrow.

Transportation

By________18________

Reason

Toattenda____19_______.

Thingstobedone

Tobuysome_______20____forherson.

pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

II．GrammarandVocabulary（29%）

SectionA（12%）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestpletethesentence.

21.Perhapsitistheonlymarket___________youcangetsuchcheapgoods.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where

22.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway___________I’vebeentreated.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

23.Canyouseeamanandhishorse___________arecrossingthebridge?

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.they

24.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__________shehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

25.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

26.Idon’tbelievethereason__________hehasgivenforhisbeinglate.

A.whyB.thatC.howD.what

27.Theschool________Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone________Ionceworked.

A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where

28.Doyourememberthedays_______Icametoyoutoborrowadictionary?

A.inwhichB.whichC.whenWhere

29.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

30.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,________writeswell.

A.neitherofthemb.noneofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

32.Heisthescientist______greatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologya

5,000,000-yuanprizewasawardedtohimbythecentralgovernment.

A.forwhomB.aboutwhomC.forwhoseD.aboutwhose

SectionB（8%）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenworld:

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Plantsseemtoknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown;furthermore,theyseemtoknowrightfromleft.（33）_________acuttingfromaLombardypoplar（钻天杨）iskeptalive,newshootswillgrowfromtheend（34）_________grewuppermostinthetree.

Thereisnovisibledifference（35）_________thetopandthebottomofthelivingstick,evenunderamicroscope.Evenso,thestickwillnotsendoutshootfromtheenditviewsasbottom（36）_________thisendhappenstobeontop!

Scientistsstudyingthissubjectfurthersplittheircuttingslengthwise.Totheirsurprise,theymade（37）_________interestingdiscovery.Much（38）_________（many）budsgrewontheright-handsideofthesplitsurfacethanontheleft.Theysplitthesticksagainandfoundthatthebudsagain（39）_________（grow）ontherightside.

Theresultsoftheentirestudyshoweda60-40preference（40）_________therightside,provingthatgrowingplantsisbasically“right-handed”.

SectionC（9%）

Directions:

pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.signalB.shelterC.experienceD.nearlyAB.typical

AC.breathesAD.setBC.protectionBD.activeCD.fairly

Somedesertanimalscansurvivethesummerheatanddrynessbecausetheyareveryunusual.Thecamel,forexample,can__41__andbearanincreaseinthetemperatureofitsbodyanditsbloodof9℃withoutanythingbadhappeningtoit.Inaddition,itcandrinkalotofwateratonetime;thenstoreenoughwaterinpartsofitsbodytosupplyitsneedsfortwoweeksormore.Thekangaroorat,ontheotherhand,getsallthewateritneedsfromwaterthatitproduceswhenit__42__.However,mostanimalsneedtomaintaina__43__constantbodytemperature,andwilldieifitrisesmorethan5℃.Therefore,theyneedtofindsomewaytostayawayfromtheheatofthesummersun.Norcanmanyanimalseitherstoreorproducewaterintheirbodies,asthecamelandkangarooratcan.Sotheymustfindwaystokeeptheirbodiesfromlosingwaterbecauseoftheheat.Becauseveryfewdesertanimalscansurvivethehightemperatureofa__44__summer’sday,mostofthemare__45__onlyinthenight.Thedesertesfullytolifeonlyafterthesunhas__46__.Thenightisrelativelycool,andthedarknessprovides__47__,notonlyfromthesun,butalsofromotheranimalsandfromthebirds.Sotheingofdarknessisthe__48__forthelargemajorityofanimalsandinsectstostartagaintheirsearchforwaterandfood.Whenmorninges,mostofthemseekshelteragain:

manygounderground;__49__allfindsomedarkandcoolplaceswheretheycankeepawayfromthesun’sheat.

Ⅲ.Readingprehension（31%）

SectionA（15%）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Jobstresshasbeenknowntocauseheartproblemsinpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovascular（心血管）disease.NowFinnishscientistshaveshownthatthepressureofworkcan__（50）__causedamageinhealthypeople.

Highbloodpressure,lackof__（51）__,smokingandbeingoverweight__（52）__toheartdisease--a__（53）__killerinmanyindustrializedcountries.

ButMikaKivimaki,oftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth,andhiscolleagues,whostudiedthe__（54）__historiesof812healthyFinnishmenandwomeninametalindustrypanyover25years,saidjobstressalsoplaysanimportantrole.

Workerswhohadthehighestjob-relatedstresslevelsatthestartofthestudyweremorethantwiceas__（55）__todieofheartdisease,__（56）__thestudypublishedinTheBritishMedicalJournal.

Workstress__（57）__toomuchworkaswellasalackofsatisfactionandfeelingundervaluedand__（58）__.

Manypeopleworklonghoursbutiftheeffortis__（59）__thestressisminimized.Kivimakisaidjobpressureisdamagingwhenbeingoverworkedis__（60）__withlittleornocontrol,unfairsupervisionandfewcareeropportunities.

TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidtheresults__（61）__earlierresearchshowingthatpeopleinjobswithlowcontrol,suchasmanualworkers,couldbeatgreater__（62）__ofheartdiseasethanotheremployees.

"Itis__（63）__forpeopletotrytominimizelevelsofstressatworkandforemployersto__（64）__peopletohavemorecontrolatworkandtoberewardedfortheirsuccess,"thefoundationsaidinastatement.

50.A.thoughB.seldomC.therebyD.even

51.A.enthusiasmB.patienceC.exerciseD.interest

52.A.contributeB.proposeC.introduceD.add

53.A.moderateB.plainC.leadingD.heavy

54.A.personalB