英语的写作常用逻辑衔接词 起承转合.docx
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英语的写作常用逻辑衔接词 起承转合.docx
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英语的写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合
实用标准文案
写作常用逻辑衔接词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”,“承”、“转”、“合”。
1.表示“起”的词/组:
用于开篇引出扩展atpresent现在,当今atfirst最初
firstly现在,此刻第一presentlyattheverybeginning起初currently目前,最近
firstofall首先recently最近
inthefirstplace首先,第一lately最近
tobeginwith首先,第一ingeneral一般来说
tostartwith首先,第一generallyspeaking一般来说
foronething┅总起来说onthewhole(foranother)首先┅(其次itissaidthat┅据说)
ontheonehand不用说┅(ontheotheritgoeswithoutsaying┅hand)asaproverbgoes,┅俗话说得好一方面┅(另一方面)
有关“承”的常用语:
用来承接上文。
2.
inadditionafter/afterthat/afterwards此外此后
inadditionto┅/afterafewdays/years几天几年以后除┅之外
inthesamemanner/way同样的过了一会afterawhile
similarly同样地later后来
inotherwords不久soon换句话说
consequently因此;结果then然后
so所以从此fromnowon
forthispurpose同时为了这个目的atthesametime
forexamplebythistime此时例如
forinstance例如meanwhile同时
suchas正如第二secondly
particularly特别地第三thirdly
inparticular特别(地foranother其次)
indeed的确此外besides
thereisnodoubtthat…而且;此外furthermore无疑地
obviously而且,此外moreover明显地
ofcourse'而且;此外smore当然what3.有关“转”常用的词语:
用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterall毕竟incontrast对比之下
allthesame虽然,但是onthecontrary相反地
conversely相反地eventhough即使
however然而;无论如何though/although尽管
but但是despite尽管┅虽然┅
whereas┅然而┅inspiteof尽管┅虽然
yet然而;但是nonetheless尽管如此
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nevertheless不过;虽然如此inthesameway同样地
unlike不像┅;和┅不同anyway无论如何
luckily幸运地infact事实上
unfortunately不幸地asamatteroffact事实上ontheotherhand另一方面特别地especially┅
otherwise否则inparticular特别地
perhaps或许fortunately幸运地┅
换句话说inotherwords
4.有关“合”的常用词语:
用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveall最重要allinall总之accordingly于是
asaconsequence因此
asaresult结果
ashasbeenstated如前所述
asabovementioned如上所述
asIhavesaid如我所述
atlast最后
atlength最后;终于
bydoingso一般来说
briefly简单扼要地
bydoingso如此
consequently因此
eventually最后
finally最后
hence因此
inbrief简言之
inconclusion总之;最后
inshort简言之
inaword总之
insum总之,简言之
insummary简要地说
onthewhole总起来说;整个看来
therefore因此
thus因此
tospeakfrankly坦白地说
tosumup总而言之
tosummarize简言之
surely无疑
toconclude总而言之
truly的确
so所以
obviously显然
certainly肯定;无疑
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二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下十四类
1.表示因果关系
asaresult结果
eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof因为,由于
eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly于是
eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherbought
itforhim.
because(of)因为,由于
eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto因为,由于
eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.
eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.
thanksto多亏了
eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat既然
eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas只要…就…
eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..
since既然
eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you'dbettergiveahand.
onaccountof因为,由于
eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.
inthat因为
eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat所以
eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhear
him.
consequently因此
eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthe
mountain.
hence因此
eg.Itis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.
therefore因此
eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.
2.表示解释关系
asamatteroffact事实上
eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,Iintendedtogothis
morningbutIcouldn'tfindthetime.
aswell也
eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
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franklyspeaking坦白来说
eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.
inthiscase既然这样
eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
3.表示推理关系
orelse否则
eg.Hurryup,orelseyou'llbelate.
otherwise否则
eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso如果那样的话
eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
sothatimplies那表明
eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.
toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说
eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.
undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不,绝不
eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.
4.表示递进关系
additionally此外
eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.
inaddition此外
eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides此外
eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover而且,此外
eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay就是说
eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
furthermore而且,此外
eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she'sbeautiful.
inotherwords换句话说
eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant同样重要的是
eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepan
eyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what'smore而且,此外
eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat'smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnottheleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
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5.表示比较关系
equally同样地
eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
incomparisonwith和…相比
eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.
inthesameway同样地
eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto和…相反
eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead代替,顶替
eg.Ifyoudon'tgo,I'llgoinstead.
onthecontrary相反
eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast对比之下
eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit'sverycoldatnight.
while但是
eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.
6.表示选择关系
alternatively作为选择,二者选一地
eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.
either…or或者…或者…
eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.
ratherthan而不是
eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.
insteadof而不是
eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.
not…but不是…而是
eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.
whether…ornot是否
eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.
neither…nor既不…也不
eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.
7.表示转折关系
although尽管
eg.Althoughheisold,hestillworkseveryday.
despite尽管,不管
eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.
atthesametime同时,但是
eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan'thelpliking
him.
eventhough即使
eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.
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however可是
eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormal
work.
inspiteof不管
eg.Inspiteoftheboy'shonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.
instead改为
eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,let'swatchTVathomeinstead.
nevertheless尽管这样
eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.
regardless不管,不顾
eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.
notwithstanding虽然,尽管
eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.
onthecontrary正相反
eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsout
tobebad.
still尽管如此
eg.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.
though虽然,尽管
eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.
otherwise否则
eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.
while虽然,但是
eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragic.
yet然而,但是
eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.
8.表示总结关系
allinall总而言之
eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwell
briefly简而言之
eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.
inconclusion最后,总之
eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.
insummary简要地说
eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.
tosumup总而言之
eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.
onthewhole总体来说,整个来看
eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.
inall总而言之
eg.Inall,it'sgreattobeafather.
inshort简而言之
eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
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inbrief简言之
eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.
inaword总之
eg.Inaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.
interms明确地,毫不含糊地
eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.
insum总之,简而言之
eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.
tosummarize简而言之
eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,
toconclude总而言之
eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.
9.表示次序关系
aboveall最重要,首先
eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.
afterwards然后,后来
eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.
eventually最后,终于
eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.
firstly/firstofall首先,第一
eg.Firstly/firstofall,I'llmentionthehistory.
secondly第二
eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.
furthermore此外,而且
eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.
finally最后
eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.
lastbutnotleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffort
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