电力建设电气英语常用词汇讲解.docx
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电力建设电气英语常用词汇讲解.docx
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电力建设电气英语常用词汇讲解
一、技术词汇
(一)综合名词
1.电;电学electricity
2.电的;电气的electrical
3.电的;用电的electric
4.用电electrically
5.电气化electrification;electrify
6.电源powersupply;powersource
7.能energy
8.能源electricalenergy
9.能量energy;capabilities
10.能耗energyconsumption
11.原子能atomicenergy
12.能源工业energyindustry
13.电能electricenergy
14.电力electricpower;power
15.电业electricutility
16.电力工业powerindustry
17.电力系统powersystem
18.电力网powernetwork
19.电力工程electricpowerproject
20.电机工程electricalengineering
21.电力技术powertechnology
22.电工技术electrotechnics
23.电讯技术telecommunicationtechnology
24.电子技术electronicstechnology
25.标称电力nominalpower
26.电力供应supplyofelectricity
27.电力消耗powerconsumption
28.供电supplyelectricityorpower
29.配电(power)distribution
30.配电网distributionnetwork
31.供电干线supplymain
32.电力线powerline
33.电力馈线powerfeeder
34.输电线路transmissionline
35.高压电力网high-tensionnetwork
36.超高压电力网extrahigh-tensionnetwork
37.发电站powerstationorutility
38.发电厂powerplant
39.火力发电厂thermalpowerplant
40.水力发电厂hydraulicpowerplant
41.原子能发电厂atomicpowerplant
42.地热发电厂geothermalpowerplant
43.风力发电厂windpowerstation
44.热电厂power-and-heatingplant
45.升压站step-upstation
46.降压站step-downstation
47.开关站switchstation
48.变电所;配电站substation
49.升压变电所step-upsubstation
50.降压变电所step-downsubstation
51.户外变电所outdoorsubstation
52.户内变电所indoorsubstation
53.中心变电所centralsubstation
54.枢纽变电所pivotalsubstation
55.高压变电所high-voltagesubstation
56.低压变电所low-voltagesubstation
57.用户变电所usersubstation
58.配电装置distributingequipment
59.控制室controlroom
60.中央控制室centercontrolroom
61.集中控制室centralizationcontrolroom
62.主控制室maincontrolroom
63.开关室switchroom
64.交流电alternatingcurrent(A.C.)
65.直流电directcurrent(D.C.)
66.自动;自动化automatic;auto
67.自动化automatization
68.半自动semi-automatic
69.手动manual
70.热力系统heatingpowersystem
71.供汽系统supplysteamsystem
72.供热系统heatingsystem
73.热机系统heatenginesystem
74.燃烧系统firesystem
75.输煤系统transmissioncoalsystem
76.输灰系统transportashsystem
77.自动控制automaticcontrol
78.自动测量automaticmeasurement
79.自动信号automaticsignal
80.自动报警系统automaticalarmsystem
81.自动监测系统automaticmonitorsystem
82.遥控telecontrol
83.遥测telemetering
84.遥信telecom
85.远动化telemechanisation
86.接地系统earthingorgroundingsystem
87.接地网earthnetwork;groundnetwork
88.不接地电网earthfreenetwork
89.大电流接地电网largecurrentearthnetwork
90.通讯系统communicationsystem
91.载波通讯carriercommunication
92.微波通讯microwavecommunication
93.调度通讯dispatchcommunication
94.调度系统dispatch’ssystem
95.系统调度telecommand
96.保护装置protection;protector
97.保安装置protectivedevice
98.保安措施securitymeasures
99.电力计量powermeasurement
100.电价electrovalence
(二)容量
101.功work(A)
102.容量;功率;电容capacity(cap.)
103.额定容量ratingcapacity
104.总容量aggregatecapacity
105.最大容量endcapacity
106.最大需求容量maximunneedscapacity
107.可用容量availablecapacity
108.备用容量idlecapacity
109.断续(负载)容量dutycyclecapacity
110.断路容量brokencircuitcapacity
111.功率;电力power(P.,p.)
112.电功率electricpower
113.总功率;总容量aggregatecapacity
114.标称功率nominalpower
115.额定功率ratingpower
116.有功功率activepower
117.无功功率reactivepower;reactivecapacity(Q)
118.视在功率apparentpower(S)
119.输入功率inputpower
120.输出功率outputpower
121.容许功率power-carrying
122.功率三角形powertriangle
123.功率因素powerfactor(P.F.)
124.马力horsepower
125.额定马力ratedhorsepower
126.系数;率;因素co-efficient
127.效率efficiency(eff.)
128.有效的effictive(eff.)
(三)电压
129.电位(electric)potential
130.电位差potentialdifference
131.电势;电动势electro-motiveforce(EMF)
132.电压voltage;electrictension
133.端电压terminalpotential
134.线电压linevoltage
135.相电压linetoneutralwirevoltage
136.额定电压ratedvoltage
137.输入电压inputvoltage
138.输出电压outputvoltage
139.短路电压shortcircuitvoltage
140.阻抗电压(压降)impedancevoltage
141.动作电压actionvoltage
142.电压比voltageratio
143.变压比transformerratio
144.分接电压voltage&tappings
145.分接位置tappingsposition
146.电压调正(节)voltageregutation
147.升压step-up;anincreaseinvoltage
148.降压step-down;adecreaseinvoltage
149.递增increaseprogressively
150.递减decreaseprogressively
151.低压low-voltage
152.中压medium-voltage
153.高压high-voltage
154.超高压extrahighvoltage;extrahightension
155.外施高压appliedhighvoltage
156.耐压voltage-resisting
157.感应电压inducedvoltage
158.工频耐压power-frequencyresistvoltage
159.工频放电电压power-frequencysparkovervoltage
160.雷电冲击电压thunderboltshockvoltage
161.干闪络电压dry-flashover
162.湿闪络电压wet-flashovervoltage
163.偏压biasvoltage;bias
164.截止电压cut-offbias
165.整定电压settingvoltage
166.整定范围settingrange
167.把手位置handleposition
168.返回系数returnco-efficient
(四)电流
169.电流current;electriccurrent
170.额定电流ratedcurrent
171.输入电流inputcurrent
172.输出电流outputcurrent
173.空载电流No-loadcurrent
174.负载电流loadcurrent
175.短路电流shortcircuitcurrent
176.开断电流opencircuitcurrent
177.额定断路电流ratedbrokencircuitcurren
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