八下英语期末综合测试题与答案.docx

八下英语期末综合测试题与答案.docx

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八下英语期末综合测试题与答案

八年级（下）英语期末综合试题

一、单项选择

1．﹣IsDrWang______Oxfamvolunteer？

﹣No，heis______UNICEFofficer．Hehasworkedforitsincefouryearsago．（　　）

A．a，anB．an，aC．an，anD．a，a

2．﹣AmericanstheBritishsharealotofsocialcustoms（习惯）．

﹣Sotheycanunderstandeachotherwell．（　　）

A．Either；orB．Both；andC．Neither；norD．Both；or

3．Afterhavingathree﹣dayrest，myfatherisnowfeeling__________togotowork．（　　）

A．enoughgoodB．wellenoughC．goodenoughD．enoughwell

4．﹣It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly．

﹣You'reright．Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet．（　　）

A．soB．veryC．tooD．more

5．﹣Ican'tgiveupsmoking，doctor．

﹣Foryour_____，I'mafraidyou____．（　　）

A．health，mustB．healthy，havetoC．healthy，mustD．health，haveto

6．﹣Doyouknowwhen________MoYan'sRedSorghum________？

﹣In1986．Andit________amoviebyZhangYimoulater．（　　）

A．did；comeout；wasmadeintoB．was；comeout；wasmadeinto

C．/；cameout；madeintoD．/；cameout；wasmadeinto

7．﹣Ahomelessmanwonabigprize．Hebecamerichovernight．

﹣___________．（　　）

A．BettersafethansorryB．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．

C．Everydoghasitsday．D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．

8．________togetthereontime．Tenminutes_______tooshort．（　　）

A．Itisimpossibleofus；areB．It'simpossibleforus；is

C．Itisimpossibleofus；isD．It'simpossibleforus；are

9．﹣Hurryup．Thebusiscoming．

﹣Oh，no．Wemustn'tcrossthestreet________thetrafficlightsaregreen．（　　）

A．afterB．whileC．sinceD．until

10．﹣_______isthesupermarket？

﹣It'sfiveminutes'walkfromhere．（　　）

A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar

11．MrLi________Xi'an．He________thecitythreetimes．Thistimehe________Xi'anforfourdays．（　　）

A．hasbeento；hasgoneto；havebeeninB．hasgoneto；hasbeento；hasbeenin

C．hasbeenin；hasbeento；havegonetoD．hasgoneto；hasbeenin；hasbeento

12．﹣He'sneverseenthefilmFleetofTime（匆匆那年）before，_________he？

﹣_____________．Hewenttoseeitlastweek．（　　）

A．has；YesB．has；NoC．hasn'the；YesD．hasn'the；No

13．﹣Look!

_________cleantheclassroomlooks!

﹣Yes．I'msuresomebody_______itup．（　　）

A．What；hascleanedB．How；hascleanedC．What；cleanedD．How；cleaned

14．﹣WhendidUncleJohn_________AuntAlice？

﹣Attheendoftheyear2004．They________fornearlytenyears．（　　）

A．marry；havebeenmarried

B．marrywith；havemarried

C．marry；havemarried

D．marrywith；havebeenmarried

15．IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________．（　　）

A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup

16．Mike_________English，butnowheisbetteratitthan_________inhisclass．（　　）

A．isusedtohate，anystudent

B．usedtohate，anyotherstudent

C．isusedtohating，theotherstudents

D．usedtohate，anystudent

17．Lucyhadfewclosefriends．Soshedidn'tknow________aboutthetrouble．（　　）

A．whototalktoB．whototalkC．whotosayD．whattotalk

18．﹣Thankyouforhelpingme．

﹣________．（　　）

A．Withpleasure．B．That'sright．C．MypleasureD．Allright．

19．Thevisitorsarevery_______toseesomanychanges_______．（　　）

A．surprised；aretakenplaceB．surprising；takeplace

C．surprised；takeplaceD．surprising；aretakenplace

20．﹣Couldyoutellme___________？

﹣Byworkingharder．（　　）

A．howtodowithmyEnglishB．whatIcoulddowithmyEnglish

C．howIcanimprovemyEnglishD．what'swrongwithmyEnglish

二、完型填空

21．WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ireallywantedanewbike!

I（41）　　myparentsmybirthdaywish，butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould（42）　　havethatmoney．

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy（43）　　outsideinthebackyard．AtonceI（44）　　outtotheyard．Therewasmybike，（45）　　itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe．Thisonewaspink，oldandwornwithage．Itwasso（46）　　!

IthoughtI（47）　　myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment（失望）（48）　　theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine．I（49）　　theoldbikeandrodeit，feeling（50）　　thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway．SoIputonasmile，rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't（51）　　．

Astimewentby，Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme（52）　　muchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike．Theygavemealifelessonabout（53）　　．Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact．Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit．Iliketorememberthis（54）　　becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney．It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit．Doremember，agiftthat（55）　　twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable（有价值的）thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars，orevenmore．

41．A．talked

B．spoke

C．said

D．told

42．A．hardly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．easily

43．A．guitar

B．gift

C．cake

D．card

44．A．rushed

B．rode

C．climbed

D．came

45．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．because

46．A．exciting

B．interesting

C．relaxing

D．disappointing

47．A．liked

B．hated

C．hurt

D．thanked

48．A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

49．A．gotin

B．goton

C．gotoff

D．gotup

50．A．surprised

B．excited

C．happy

D．bad

51．A．lookahead

B．lookback

C．comeup

D．comedown

52．A．anything

B．nothing

C．something

D．everything

53．A．love

B．money

C．friendship

D．knowledge

54．A．idea

B．news

C．advice

D．story

55．A．spends

B．costs

C．pays

D．offers．

三、阅读理解

22．DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started？

In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiers（战士）hadbeenwounded（受伤）．Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor．ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863．Whentheorganizationbecameinternational，itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross．

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground．Peopleuseitasasignforarmy（陆军，军队）doctors．ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries．

InChina，thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）．ItispartofICRC．Itstartedin1904．

MostofthepeopleinCRCSarefull﹣timeworkersorvolunteers．CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools．Studentmemberslearntolookaftertheelderlyandtohelptheweak．Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger．

（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart？

A．In1559．B．In1904．C．In1859．D．In1863．

（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow？

A.12，000．B.21，000．C.90D.60．

（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS？

A．TheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross．B．TheChineseCommitteeSociety．

C．TheChineseRedCrossSociety．D．TheChinaRedCrossSociety．

（4）Whatdoestheword"emblem"meaninChinese？

A．号码B．图片C．标志D．颜色

（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS？

A．Becausetheylearntolookaftertheelderly．

B．Becausetheyhelptheweak．

C．Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger．

D．BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools．

23．Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike？

Couldithavegardensonitswalls，orapoolwithfishfordinner？

Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossibilities．Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible．

Thetreehouse

Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda"treehouse"．Likealeaf，thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday．Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，produceelectricity，andevencreatefreshairforthehome．The"root"（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground．Itusesthesoil（土壤）tothehome'stemperature．

Thelizardhouse

Likealizard（蜥蜴），changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse．Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat．Duringdarkdays，itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy．

Mealsathome

Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）．Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse．Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandgreenteaonthem．Soeverydayinthemorning，youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals．

Learningfromthepast

Lookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen．Sometimes，ancienttechniques（古老的技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse．Forexample，achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney．

61．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．GreenHousesoftheFutureB．Differentkindsofhouses

C．TheGreener，theBetterD．HowtoBuildGreenHouses

62．Wecanheatwater，produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome　　．

A．withtherootofaleafB．withtheenergyfromsunlight

C．withthesoilunderthegroundD．withthetreebuiltathome

63．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun？

A．Itwillturnwhite．B．Itwillproduceenergy．

C．Itwillproducelight．D．Itwillturndark．

64．Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture　　．

A．willbemoredeliciousB．needmorecooks

C．willbegreenerD．willbeeasytocook

65．Achimneycanbeausefulair﹣conditionerbutitusedtocause　　．

A．pollutionB．accidentsC．noiseD．change．

24．WhenIwassevenyearsold，myfamilymademeanantfarm（蚂蚁窝）．First，weputcleansandinathinglassbox．Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive．

Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm，theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）．Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo．Eachhaditsownjob．

Onthefifthdaysomethingterriblehappened．IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover．Allthetunnelsfelldown．Although（虽然）theantskeptaliveaftertheirearthquake，onebyonetheybegantodie．IwasfrightenedasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacorner（角落）ofthefarm．

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness