版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书选修六Unit5ThepowerofnatureWord版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书选修六Unit5ThepowerofnatureWord版含答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①________adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边
②________n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的
③________vt.射中;射伤
④________vt.保证;担保
⑤appointvt.任命;委派________n.约定;任命
⑥suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜________adj.合适的
⑦actualadj.实在的;实际的________adv.实际地
⑧anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的________adv.不安地________n.担心;焦虑;渴望
⑨panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌________(过去式/过去分词)
⑩absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的________adv.绝对地;完全地
答案 ①alongside ②potential③shoot ④guarantee ⑤appointment ⑥suitable ⑦actually⑧anxiously;anxiety ⑨panicked⑩absolutely
2.常考词汇
①equipmentn.________________equipvt.________________
②evaluatevt.________________evaluationn.________________
③candidaten.________________
④preciousadj.________________
⑤diverseadj.________________
⑥appreciationn.________________appreciatevt.________________
答案 ①设备;装备 装备;装配 ②评估;评价;估计 评估 ③候选人;候补者 ④贵重的;珍贵的⑤多种多样的;不同的 ⑥欣赏;感激;感谢 欣赏;感激
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.HerownerMike________(panic)andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.(2015·陕西,阅读B)
2.Infact,itis________(actual)averybigdeal!
(2015·安徽,任务型读写)
3.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016·天津,阅读A)
4.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot________(suit)foreating,sotheyarethrownaway.(2013·江西,阅读表达)
5.________(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京,阅读A)
6.Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatan________(appoint)late,youwillbeconsideredimportant.(2015·陕西,六选五)
7.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthe________(vary)activities.(2016·天津,书面表达)
8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectric________(equip).(2015·全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
答案 1.panicked 2.actually3.guaranteeing 4.suitable 5.Anxious 6.appointment 7.various8.equipment
【联想·积累】
❶“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌
②alarmvt.使惊慌n.惊恐,警报,警报器
③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓n.惊恐,惊吓
④frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊恐
⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓
❷后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦
①anxiety担心;焦虑;渴望
②variety品种,种类
③society社会
④safety安全
⑤security安全,安全感
⑥ability能力
⑦activity活动
⑧curiosity好奇心
⑨equality平等
⑩majority多数
❸un-为前缀的高频词速记
①unemploymentn.失业;失业人数
②uncovervt.揭开;揭露
③unawareadj.不知道;没意识到
④unbearableadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信的;难以置信的
⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词短语
①burn________theground全部焚毁
②make________way前往
③glance________匆匆看一遍
④varyfrom...________...由……到……不等
⑤haveagift________有……的天赋
⑥________notice留意;注意
答案 ①to ②one's ③through ④to ⑤for ⑥take
2.be+名词/形容词+介词
①behome________是……的栖息地;是……的家园
②becompared________与……相比
③besuitable________对……合适
④beanxious________渴望
答案 ①to ②with ③for ④for
3.其他形式
①________thedistance在远处
②beabout________即将
答案 ①in ②to
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.We________________gooutwhenitbegantorain.
2.Hecarelessly________________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.
3.Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.
4.Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,she________________thenextdestination.
5.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he________________playingmusicalinstruments.
6.DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter________________.
7.Keepsilent!
________________whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.
8.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse________________.
答案 1.wereaboutto 2.glancedthrough 3.varyfrom;to 4.madeherwayto 5.hasagiftfor 6.wasburnttotheground 7.Takenoticeof8.inthedistance
【联想·积累】
❶“be+adj.+for”必备短语集锦
①beanxiousfor渴望
②begood/badfor对……有益/害
③beeagerfor渴望
④befamous/well-knownfor
因……闻名
⑤befitfor合适,适合
⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感谢
⑦behungryfor渴望得到
⑧bereadyfor为……准备好
❷“动词+through”必备短语一览
①getthrough通过,干完,接通电话
②lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
③gothrough审阅,检查
④putthrough实行,完成
⑤seethrough识破
⑥checkthrough核对
⑦pullthrough渡过危机,康复
⑧breakthrough突破,克服
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.听到尖叫声,我冲到楼下,结果看到女主人晕倒在地上,周围围着她的客人。
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
句型公式仿写
1.onlytodo...作结果状语
①Hehurriedhome______________(结果发现房子着火了).
②Thepolicehurriedtothespot,________________(结果被告知)thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.
2.it's+过去分词+that从句
①________________(据报道)anotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.
②________________(经常听人说)humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
答案 1.①onlytofindhishouseonfire ②onlytobetoldthat 2.①Itisreportedthat ②Itisoftensaidthat
【联想·积累】
❶onlytodo...作结果状语
①onlytodo作结果状语,表示“不料……;结果(却)……”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。
②v.-ing分词短语做结果状语时,表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果。
❷“it's+过去分词+that”小结
①Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……
②Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……
③Itishopedthat...人们希望……
④Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……
[单词点睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定
[教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家,为夏威夷火山观测站工作。
(1)appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……
appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事
appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointmentn.任命;约会
byappointment按照约定
make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人预约
[一言串记]Xiaolimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedtoanimportantpost.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。
后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Thetime________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:
30am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。
②I'dlovetogotherewithyou,butIhaveanappointmentformylawyer.
③________________(我被指定来负责安排)alltheactivitiesonthatday.
答案 ①appointed ②for→with ③Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarranging
2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜
[教材原句]Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。
(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服
(2)suit...to...使……适合于……
besuitedto/for适合于……;适宜于……
(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodosth适合做某事
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.
②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitforthelong-staystudent.
③JimandMaryseem________(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.
吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵,可两人看起来很相配。
④Tostudents,you'dbetterchoosetheactivities________________(你感兴趣的并适合你的).
答案 ①to ②suit→suitable ③suited ④whichinterestyouandsuityou
常考必会词汇——理解辨认
1.anxiousadj.担心的;忧虑的;焦急的,不安的
[高考佳句]Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.(2015·陕西,六选五)
如果出去吃饭迟到了,你就会焦急。
(1)beanxiousaboutsth为某事忧虑/担心
beanxiousforsth渴望某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①Helenisanxious________travelingonherown.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
②Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety.
答案 ①about ②焦急地
2.panicn.惊慌;恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌
[教材原句]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
panicsbintodoingsth使某人因惊慌而做某事
getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
panicover/about/at对……惊慌
inpanic惊慌失措地
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandowners____________(panic)intoleavingthecountry.
②Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.
答案 ①werepanicked ②十分惊慌
3.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书
[高考佳句]Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.(2015·江苏,阅读D)
自由需要有责任心来保证。
guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth/that...保证/担保做某事;确保……
givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①Theplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservice________allAmericans.
②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
答案 ①to ②向我保证
[短语点拨]
1.makeone'sway前往;行进;取得成功
[高考佳句]Socialrobotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.(2015·天津,阅读B)
商业机器人不只进入家庭。
makeone'swayto/towards朝……走去
fightone'sway奋力前进
loseone'sway迷路
feelone'sway摸索前进
pushone'sway挤出来
windone'sway蜿蜒前进
pickone'sway行路谨慎
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Look!
Manychildrenaremakingtheirway________thebeach.
②TheGreatWallwindsthewayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.
③Ifyoucanstaypositive________________(当你经历困难的时光时),you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.
答案 ①to/towards ②the→its ③asyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime
2.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
[教材原句]Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2,000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。
(1)varyinsth(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同
varywith随……变化,改变
varybetween...and...从……到……转变
(2)avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmall________medium.
②Thecoloroftheleavesvariesofweather.
③Everyonearrivedlateattheparty________________(因为种种原因).
答案 ①to ②of→with ③foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons
[句式透析]
1.[教材原句]Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我刚要回去睡觉,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
beabouttodo...“正要做……;就要做……”,句中的when是并列连词,相当于andjustthen或andjustatthattime,意为“正在这时/那时”。
并列连词when常用于以下句型:
(1)was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……
(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时……
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①IwasabouttosurftheInternet________thelightwentout.
②ShewaswatchingTVthenthedoorbellrang.
③________________(我正要去……)toyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.
答案 ①when ②then→when ③Iwasabouttogo/wasonthepointofgoing
2.[教材原句]Theothertwocl
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