新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元
UnitONE
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)spark
2)compelled
3)bare
4)scrape
5)destruction
6)output
7)retreat
8)tipped
9)miracle
10)eternal
11)pile
12)transfer
13)mass
14)thereby
15)haveemerged
16)trigger
17)threaten
18)consumed
19)hollow
2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)showsignsof
2)copewith
3)livesinfearof
4)toughitout
5)cutdown
6)fromheadtofoot
7)searchedout
8)nothingshortof
9)Asyet
10)settlein
11)takeheart
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.
▆Answers:
1)temptation
2)attraction
3)chance
4)opportunity
5)states
6)country
7)warned
8)threatened/threatens
9)refuse
10)reject
11)total
12)gross
2.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
▆Answers:
Blend
Formation
Meaning
smog
smoke+fog
烟雾
blog
web+log
博客
brunch
breakfast+lunch
早午餐(早餐和午餐合为一餐)
autocide
automobile+suicide
撞车自杀
chunnel
channel+tunnel
海峡隧道
motel
motor+hotel
汽车旅馆
netizen
net+citizen
网民
sci-fi
science+fiction
科幻小说
workaholic
work+alcoholic
工作狂
wi-fi
wireless+fidelity
无线网络
3.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.
▆Answers:
1)individual
2)contradictory
3)destructive
4)rational
5)primitive
6)synthetic
7)distant
8)pessimistic
9)irreplaceable
10)enormous
GrammarinContext
1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.
▆Answers:
1)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances
2)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances
3)anadverbialofresult
4)anadverbialofresult
5)anadverbialofmanner;accompanyingcircumstances
6)anadverbialofresult
7)anadverbialoftime
2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.
▆Answers:
1)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople
2)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent
3)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple
4)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook
5)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime
6)leavingtheprojectunfinished
7)Turningtotheright
8)Notwantingtomakethepatientnervous
Cloze
▆Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
▆Answers:
(1)realm
(2)elemental
(3)obtain
(4)stubbornly
(5)transferred
(6)transformed
(7)subdued
(8)expansion
(9)irreplaceable
(10)extinct
(11)dynamic
(12)verge
(13)moderate
(14)ecological
(15)rational
Translation
1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
▆AnswersforReference:
1)Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2)Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3)Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.
4)Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5)Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.
6)Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7)Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.
8)ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9)ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.
10)Askforhelp.Don’ttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.
2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
▆Answersforreference:
Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.
Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.
ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.
Theme-RelatedWriting
▆Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:
1)therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment
2)theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection
3)waystoprotecttheenvironment
▆Sampleessay
MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection
Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.
However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.
Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
(167words)
UnitTwo
ManandTechnology
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
3.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)productivity
2)phenomenon
3)isolation
4)gradual
5)opponent
6)advent
7)genetic
8)universal
9)extreme
10)nasty
11)boom
12)formal
13)survey
14)Similarly
15)modify
16)rough
4.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)atthesametime
2)arestuckwith
3)forcertain
4)makenodifference
5)onaverage
6)whenitcomesto
7)arebetteroff
8)builtinto
9)cometomind
10)closeto
11)infavorof
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.
▆Answers:
1)exterior
2)external
3)delightful
4)pleasant
5)separate
6)isolate
7)company
8)companion
9)acquire
10)learn
11)ripe
12)mature
2.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordslistedbelowintheappropriateform,payingspecialattentiontothemeaningandspelling.
▆Answers:
1)accept
2)oppression
3)loss
4)excerpts
5)depression
6)loose
7)except
8)expectations
9)lose
10)suppress
3.Wordsthatcomefromthesamerootmaybesaidtobelongtothesamefamily.Gettingacquaintedwitheachmemberofthefamilyisasurewaytoincreaseyourwordpower.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewithwordsofthesamefamily.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
▆Answers:
1)technology
2)eternity
3)miracle
4)relevance
5)analysis
6)luxurious
7)leisurely/leisured
8)subjective
9)prosperous
10)innovative
GRAMMARINCONTEXT
Task1:
Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateconnectiveslistedinthefollowingtable.
▆Answers:
1)Whatever
2)Although/Though
3)whereas
4)However
5)though/although
6)Granted/Grantingthat
7)as
8)While
Task2:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
▆Answersforreference:
1)Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.
2)Youwillhavetoattendthecommencementwhetheryouarefreeorbusy.
3)Sheleavesherbedroomwindowsopen,howevercolditis.
4)Wewillmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.
5)Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustabidebythelaw.
6)Difficultasthejobwas,theydecided
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