陕西高考英语试的题目及详解.docx
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陕西高考英语试的题目及详解.docx
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陕西高考英语试的题目及详解
★★★★★
2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试(陕西卷)
英语
一、英语知识运用(共三大题,满分50分)
(一)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passenger
A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together
2.chemistry
A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine
3.club
A.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury
4.majority
A.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine
5.area
A.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven
(二)语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.
A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving
7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.
A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop
8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
9.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?
Somethingbig?
--Well,itbebig--that’snotimportant.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t
10.IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:
08train.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending
12.Hedoesn’thavefurnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.
A.anyB.manyC.someD.much
13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
14.aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
15.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?
–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic.
A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged
18.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?
–Idoitallthetime.
A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?
C.NotsureD.Notmeagain.
19.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
20.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
(三)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下在短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Awomanidhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,22“AuntyMisery”ather.
Oneevening,apasserbyaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehadan24Face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.
Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher29,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegher
long30shegavethetreepermissiontolet31go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe32atlast.
Onedayanotherman33herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,34sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou35me.”saidhe.
ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo36somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe37
itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?
”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree40andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.
21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy
22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering
23.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie
24.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry
25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile
26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish
27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared
29.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit
30.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before
31.A.itB.themC.himD.her
32.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty
33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround
34.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because
35.A.withB.offC.uponD.for
36.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit
37.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement
38.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin
39.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart
40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly
二、阅读理解(共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全对话每小题1分,满分45分)
(一)阅读下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.
Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed,Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast(烘烤) us.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.
Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon–byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.
WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转) theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!
”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.
AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:
buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.
41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip
B.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.
C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.
D.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.
42.Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans.
A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappy
C.weweredissatisfiedD.weweredisappointed
43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?
A.Itprovedtobefrightening.B.Itwasmorecomfortable
C.ItturnedouttobeexcitingD.Itmadeeachofthemtired.
44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestway
B.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyon.
C.thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestion.
D.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident.
B
Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(装饰)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.
Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.
JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(贫穷) causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.
Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.
Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文献),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish(发表)theminbooksandontheInternet.
45.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events
46.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.
A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews
C.oftenshockthepublicD.canserveasaforceforsocialchange
47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B.Photoshelppeopleimprove
C.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.
48.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.tellingthestorythroughpictureB.decoratingthewallsofhomes
C.publishinghistoricalpapersD.expressingfeelingthroughpictures
C
Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusual
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