山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx
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山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx
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山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案
LastupdatedontheafternoonofJanuary3,2021
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案1
2011-03-0217:
08
ⅠReadingComprehension
Passage1
Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.”Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim(格言)hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.
1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.OrgansofCultureB.BrainandBody
C.SeeingEye-to-EyeD.Non-VerbalLinguisticElements
2.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis________.
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereEnglishisspoken
3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.
A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic
B.verbalandlinguistic
C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic
D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic
4.“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives”means________.
A.ifoneleansmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
5.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.
A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage
Passage2
IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.(IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered“anaccidentofbirth”.)Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved—allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,uptothesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.
Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseecompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestagelevels.Youmayfindthevalueplacedoncompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing(令人苦恼的).TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican(orWestern)value.
Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas–inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,theart,education,andsports–thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.
6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica
A.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.
Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.
Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.
Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.
7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?
A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.
B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.
C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.
D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.
8.AmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfoundthat_____.
A.competitionisauniqueAmerican(orWestern)value.
B.competitionmustbefosteredintheclassroomforsuccessinbusiness.
C.cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninbringingaboutprogress.
D.competitionisoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristics.
9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfreeenterpriseis_____.
A.aneconomicsystemallowingfreecompetitionamongbusiness
B.abeliefthatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual
C.anattitudethatvaluescompetitionratherthancooperation
D.atheorythatadvocatescompetitionasthesourceofallprogress
10.Americanswouldmostlikelyfrownatyouifyou_____.
A.tellthemyouwerebornpoorandhadtoworkwithyourhands
B.goaroundtellingpeoplethatyourfatherisaself-mademan
C.tellthemthattheirsocialsystemisnotnecessarilythebest
D.complainthatyouwerebornpoorandhadhadnoopportunities
Passage3
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowWecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoolthehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
ButwhatabouthairItwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald!
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!
Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.
11.Thepassagetellsusabout_____.
A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
12.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging_____.
A.manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.manhasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.man’slimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
13.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_____.
A.hewilluseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity
B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago
D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
14.Futuremanwillprobably______.
A.havesmallereyes
B.havelargereyes
C.seebetter
D.gavetowearbetterglasses
15.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_____.
A.isalwaysB.neverstopschanging?
C.hopesforachangeD.willliveadifferentlife
II.VocabularyandStructure
16.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious________.
A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature
17.Doyouthinkitwiseto________ourmainofficefromNYto?
Chicago
A.transplantB.transferC.transformD.transmit
18.SomeoldpeoplehaveanaversiontoRockandRollbecausetheycan’t________somuchnoise.
A.sustainB.entertainC.endureD.admire
19.Ahealthylifeisthoughttobe_______withtheopencountrysideandhometownfood.
A.associatedB.tiedC.involvedD.bound
20.Theoldladyisoftenseen_______outofthehouseandsitsinthegarden.
A.comeB.tocomeC.havecomeD.came
21.Ibelieveitisoneofthebestbooks_______writtenonthesubject.
A.thathaveeverbeenB.whichhaveeverbeen
C.thathaseverbeenD.whichhaseverbeen
22.Thisisavery_______issueandwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwithityet.
A.competentB.compoundC.comprehensiveD.complicated
23.MaryhelpedBillwheneverhewasintroublebutheneverdidanythingforher_______.
A.inturnB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.invain
24.Cany
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