九年级词汇技能和专项练习.docx
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九年级词汇技能和专项练习.docx
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九年级词汇技能和专项练习
“词汇运用”应试指导和练习
词汇运用解题技巧:
(一)步骤:
1、明确所给词的词性.
2、弄清楚所给句子的意思.
3、确定所填词的词性.
4、确定所给词的形式变化.
5、注意词汇知识及习惯用法.
(二)方法:
1、注意名词的单复数,所有格形式,对应形容词形式。
2、注意代词的形式变化。
3、注意形容词、副词级的变化,以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换。
4、注意基数词和序数词的互相转化。
5、注意一些固定短语。
1.名词
stomach--stomachspotato/mango/hero/tomato+es
f/fe结尾的去f/fe加vestooth—teethfoot—feet
man—menwoman—womenFrenchman—FrenchmenEnglishman—Englishmen
human—humansGerman—Germansmouse—mice
sheepfishChineseJapanesedeer单复数同形
boystudentsshoeshopssportsshoes/meetingsclothesshopswomenteachersmendoctors
2)名词的所有格
所有格:
Teachers’DayWomen’sDayMother’s/Father’sDayLadies’Roomtwoweeks’holiday=atwo-weekholidaythisweek’sprogrammeafriendofmine(hers/his/ours/theirs/myfather’s)abookofMary’ssomeoneelse’sother’sJimandTom’sroom(共有)Jim’sandTom’srooms(各自拥有)
2.人称代词(主格,宾格,物主代词,反身代词)
saytooneselflearnbyoneselfteachoneselfhelponeselftosthdressoneselfenjoyoneselfgoandseeforyourselfkeepworriestoyourself
Thestoryitselfisveryinteresting.Sheherselfisanangle.
3.固定短语
payattentiontodoingsthdevote…todoingsthbe/getusedtodoingsth
lookforwardtodoingsthleadtodoingsthmakeacontributiontodoingsth
spend…doingsthbebusydoingsth
havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsthbe(well)worthdoingsth
4.基数词和序数词,分数
基数词:
hundred,thousand,million,inone’s+整十数的复数(twenties,forties,fifties,nineties)
序数词:
first,second,third,fifth,eigth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth
分数:
onethird,twothirds,aquarter=onefourth,threequarters=threefourths
5.介词
across/throughbelow/aboveagainst
6.动词:
1).谓语动词注意主谓一致及时态、语态。
2).非谓语动词:
sthneeddoinghavesthdone
help/make/let/see/hear/…sbdosthsee/hear/watch/…sbdoingsth
现在分词表主动、未完成(正在进行)和伴随;过去分词表被动和已完成
1.Ican’trememberallthesegreat______________(飞行员)names.
2.MH370with239people__________(丢失,失去)contactonMarch8th2014.
3.IsAustraliathe______________(three)largestislandcountryintheworld?
4.Look!
ourdogCollyislyingcomfortablyonthegrass,_________(enjoy)itssunbath.
5.Whata_________________(please)itisformetoplaythepianowithyou!
6.TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenJohnand__________(I)
7.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(保护)theenvironment.
8.Ifyouaddsomelemonadeandsugar,thedishwillbemuch____________(taste).
9.MotheraskedtheGreenstohelp_______________(they)tosomepears.
10.Afewbigeggs_______________(lay)bytheseducksweresoldthismorning.
11.Doyouknowwhatthe______________(人口)ofChinais?
12.Hefelt__________(true)sorryforwhathesaid.
13.Our______________(know)oftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime,
14.Thewindow_______________(break)byJimyesterdayhasbeenmended.
15.Thereisadog_______________(lie)onthefloor.
16.Whatdifficultywillyouhave________________(control)themachine.
17.Allanimals______________(包括)menfeedonplantsorotheranimals.
18.Nobody__________thattheShenzhouIXwillhelpusknowmoreaboutspace.(怀疑)
19.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmore____________(拥挤).
20.How_________________(活泼的)thestudentis!
21.Iwanttolearnhowtoeat_________________(health).
22.Doyouknowthegirl?
Sheisafriendofmy________________(sister).
23.Theteacherlooked___________________(angry)atmejustnow.
24.Mr.Wangtaught_________________(he)Englishlastyearandnowhewasgoodatit.
25.Thecoatsarethose_________________(秘书).
26.Viviansingseven__________________(badly)thanbefore.
27.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis_________(超过)0℃.
28.___________________(比较)withwinter,springismuchbetterinsomeways.
29. Hislifewasdevotedto_______________(改善)thepoorpeople’slivingconditions..
30.Shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_______________(read)thisbookyesterday.
31.Eight______________(forty)isonefifth.
32.Idon’tlike______________(rain)seasons.
33.Thereare______________(two)asmanybooksinthereading-roomasinthatone.
34.I_______________(prefer)keepingsilenttoarguingwithhimlastnight.
35.Theoldmanlookedabit______________(苍白的)thanusualafteroperation.
36.Wewearglassestokeepoureyes____________(safely).
37.Thereisonlylittlemoney(剩下),wecan’twasteacoin.
38.Theinventorhasmany_______________(invent).
39.Heseemed_____________(happily)becausehefailedhisexam.
40.Theyhavelivedherealltheir______________(life).
41.Thewindoftenblowsstronglyinspringinthe________________(north)partofChina.
42.Mikethoughthard,buthecould_______________(hard)rememberwhathedidlastweek.
43.Ineverdoubtthatthepriceofthenewcarwillbemuch__________(高).
44.Thepostersaysmorethanone____________(导演)willattendthepresentation.
45._______________(luck),hefailedtheEnglishexamthistime.
46.Thefamoushostwillshowusan______________(最新的)inventionlater.
47.Iwenttothebiggest_______________(scientist)museumintownyesterday.
48.Timydoesn’tknowwherehisCDwas_________________(藏)byhismother.
49.Thiseveningdressmustbeoneofthose_______________(act).Howbeautiful!
50.We’llhavefun______________(learn)Englishwell.
51.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlight______________(travel)fasterthansound.
52.Tomhadtwoofhis______________(tooth)pulledoutlastyear.
53.It’s________________(wet)todaythanyesterday.
54.You’dbetternotasktoomany___________(私人的)problemsattheparty.
55.Hecanworkouttheproblem______________(exact).
56.Wejustneedtokeep________________(work)onit.
57.Itis__________(high)possiblethatshewillwintheawardagainthisyear.
58.It’sanewwordtohim.Soheneedstolookuptheright_______________(发音)ofitfirst.
59.It’s________________(father)Daytomorrow.
60.Hemadegreatcontributionstomankind.Hewasthe________(骄傲)ofthewholeworld.
61.Mygrandmotheris92andhasbecomevery(forget)andconfused.
62.Thereisasweater______________(hang)ontheclothesline.
63.Thoseboyswalkedoutoftheclassroom____________(noise)
64.DoyouthinkLuXunwasoneofthegreatestwritersinthe________________(twenty)century?
65.Hisachievementshave(增加)riceproductionby20%-30%.
66.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas(未知的)tohumansatthattime..
67.Allthe____________(lead)namesandnumbersareonthelist.
68.Somepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheother___________(行星).
69.Mr.Litoldusthesunlightweareusedto________(include)sevendifferentcolours..
70.Allchildrenshouldbetaughtroad(safe)fromanearlyage.
71.What (其他的)thingsdoyoulike,Jack?
72.Everyonecanseeyouareboth (complete)wrong.
73.Whatisthe_______________(high)ofthatmountain?
74.Look!
How_______________(terrible)heiscoughing!
75.Howmany (语言)arethereintheworld,doyouknow?
76.Nowadays,manystudentswanttohaveafurtherstudyinAmerican (大学).
77.Ifeltbetter,soIdidn’tgotothe_______________(doctor).
78.Thatmeanswemusthavesmallerfamilieswithfewer,but_____________(heath)children.
79.It’ssnowing______________(heavy)whenhegothometoday.
80.Hisfather’s______________(dead)madehimverysad.
81.Itwasthefirstnewspaper____________(sell)ontraininAmerica.
82.The_______(miss)boyhasn’tbeenfoundyet.
83.Thebook_____________(write)byLuXunsellswell.
84.Whydoyoulookmuch____________(sad)today?
85.Thevisitorsfrom____________(German) areplayingatthebeach.
86.Theylostthematch,becausetheyplayed___________.(care)
87.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you'dbetterreadthe (说明)first.
88.He________hishandsandwaved.(举起)
89.Hefailedthemathsexam.That’swhyhesatthere__________(happy).
90.Thedogmoveslittle.It’s___________(die).
91.The______________(字典)onthetablebelongtomygood
friend,Betty.
92.Youhave_______________(succeed)finishedthework.Congratulations!
93.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
”thebosssaid(难过).
94.Thewitnesswasaskedto________________thesuspect.(描述)
95.Go(径直)alongthisroad,you’llfindthehospitalonyourleft.
96.Heishard-workingandalwaysuseshisfreetime________________(明智).
97.Icouldseeherplayingthecomputergames________thewindow.(透过)
98.Wouldyoupleasespeakloudertomakeyourself_______________(understand).
99.How____________(光滑的)thegirl’shairis!
Itlookslikesilk.
100.Remembertoknockatthedoorbefore(进入)someone’sroom.
101.Ithinkthesuccesswilldependonyour__________notyourmoney.(wise)
102.Theykickedagoal,butwesoongotone__________(we)
103.NooneknowswhetherBinLadenisstill___________ornot.(live)
104.It’sten_________walkfromhere.Youneedn’ttakeabus.(分钟)
105.Afterhearingthesewords,hisfaceturnedeven___________.(red)
106.Shewentoutof theroom,_____________(leave)herdaughtercrying.
107.Seven_____________(twelve)ofthestudentswereaskedtodosuchajob.
108.Yangzhouisbeautiful,______________inspring.(尤其,特别)
109.Shetoldmemany___________(优势)oflivinginthecity,butthelivingcostisquitehigh,asweknow.
110.Millieisstillnotusedtotheinsummerhere.(hot)
111.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishands_________(tie)behindhisback.
112.Thesuspectwasseen(进入)theBuildingat7p.m.lastnight.
113.Themorehesaid,the___________(angry)wefelt.
114.Which colouris_____________(bad),Mr.Green,whiteorblack?
115.Wehaveameetingonafternoon.(星期三)
116.Thecarsarethose_____________(German).butthey’remadeinChina.
117.MrSmithhadhiswallet_____________(steal)onthebusyesterday.
118.
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- 九年级 词汇 技能 专项 练习
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