普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷八.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷八.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷八

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷

英语（八）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.

2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?

A.Talkwithherfriends.

B.Gooutwithhim.

C.Putonwarmclothes.

3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Waysofcooking.

B.Healthyfoodforkids.

C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.

5.Whatisthewoman?

A.She’sashopassistant.

B.She’sareceptionist.

C.She’sasecretary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?

A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.

B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.

C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.

7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?

A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.

9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?

A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.

10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?

A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?

A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.

12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?

A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atafriend’shouse.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.

15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?

A.Fromafriend.

B.Fromanewspaper.

C.Fromahouseagency.

16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?

A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.

B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.

C.OrderoneontheInternet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.

18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?

A.Hespeaksfaster.

B.Hebecomesheavier.

C.Hecooksmoreoften.

19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?

A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?

A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.

【答案】1-5ACBCB6-10CBABC11-15ACBAB16-20AABCA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe（heated）pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.

·Doublesfrom€ 88,juniorsuite（sleeps4）from€138anight,familysuite（sleeps6）from €272B&B,openlate

April-October,i-

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.

·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery（修道院）.Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.

·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.Com

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas（羊驼）keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

·AweekatIIFienilecottage（sleeps4-6）costsfrom€650,B&B（lowseasononly）from€95,casasangabriel.com

21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.

A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina

C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel

23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.i-B.

C.D.

【答案】21.B22.B23.D

【解析】本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。

21.细节理解题。

由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的Withajuicebarbesidethe（heated）pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。

22.细节理解题。

由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择CasaVicentina，选B。

23.细节理解题。

由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage（sleeps4-6）costsfrom€650,B&B（lowseasononly）from€95,casasangabriel.com可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址，故选D。

B

StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2020arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.

SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.

“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.

SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.

DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.

Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（违反）.ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.

“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.

24.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?

A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.

B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.

C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.

D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?

A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.

B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.

C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.

D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.

26.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause.

A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt

B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures

C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher

D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool

27.Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?

A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.

B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.

C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.

D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A

【解析】2020年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。

但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。

24.细节推理题。

根据第一段StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2020arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.和第二段introducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包，故选D。

25.细节推理题。

根据第一段的定语从句where17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2020和第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知2020年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀，故选C。

26.推理判断题。

根据最后两段中Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches（违反）.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.和“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题，这让家长们很担心。

故选D。

27.细节推理题。

根据第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。

故选A。

C

Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternationalconcern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.

Deforestation（森林滥伐）oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction,thelosso