B级阅读task 1task 2题库.docx
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B级阅读task 1task 2题库.docx
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B级阅读task1task2题库
Passage1(36-40DCABA)
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36and40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C)andD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoafterwards,Ifoneconsiderstheenormousvarietyofcoursesoffered,itisnothardtoseehowdifficultitisforastudenttoselectthecoursemostsuitedtohisinterestsandabilities.Ifastudentgoestouniversitytoacquireabroaderperspectiveoflife,toenlargehisideasandtoleantothinkforhimself,hewillundoubtedlybenefit.Schoolsoftenhavetoorestrictinganatmosphere,withitstimetablesanddisciplines,toallowhismuchtimeforindependentassessmentoftheworkheisaskedtodo.Moststudentwould,Ibelieve,profitbyayearorsoy’sexplorationofdifferentacademicstudies,especiallythose"all-roundels”withnoparticularinterest.
Thereis,ofcourse,anothersidetothequestionofhowtomakethebestuseofone’stimeatuniversity.Thisisthecaseofthestudentwhoexcelsinaparticularbranchoflearning.HeisimmediatelyacceptedbytheUniversityofhischoice,andspendshisthreeorfouryearsbecomingaspecialist,emergingwithafirst-classHonorDegreeandverylittleknowledgeofwhattherestofthewordisallabout.Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunities,therewillhavetobemuchmoredetailedinformationaboutcoursesandmoreadvice.
36.Itissodifficultforanewuniversitystudenttoselectthecoursemostsuitedtohisinterestsandabilities______.
A.becauseheisrestrictedbythetimetablesanddisciplines
B.becauseheisnotallowedtodecideforhimself
C.becausehewantstoacquireabroaderperspectiveoflife
D.becauseheknowslittleaboutthegreatnumberofcoursesoffered
37.Intheauthor’sopinion,universityisaplacewhere_____.
A.newstudentusuallygetconfused
B.studentsarenotallowedmuchtimeforindependentthinking
C.studentscanlearnmuchmorethanbookknowledge
D.toomuchcoursesareoffered
38.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagreedwithbytheauthor?
A.Astudentshouldacquirewideknowledgeofdifferentsubjectsbeforehedecidesinwhichonehewantstotakehisdegree
B.Astudentmustexcelinaparticularbranchoflearning
C.Astudentshouldn’tentertheuniversitywhichhedidn’tchooseto.
D.Astudentmustmakethebestuseofhistimeatuniversitybyfocusinghismindonhismajorcourses.
39.Anall-rounder_____.
A.isinterestedinnosubject
B.hasinterestindifferentacademicstudies
C.doesn’thaveindependentassessmentofworkheisaskedtodo
D.isunabletochoosethecoursemostsuitedtohisinterests
40.Theauthorsuggests_____.
A.neitherenoughinformationaboutthecoursenorenoughadvicehasbeengiventouniversitystudents.
B.universitystudentsarebecomingmoreandmoredependent
C.universitiesfailedtoproducespecialistswithfirst-classHonorDegrees.
D.it’stheteacher’sdutytohelpstudentschoosetheirmajors.
Passage2(41-45ACCBD)
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered41and45.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand–hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnformhim.
Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notword.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsformtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(休息),theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit,Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.
Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(生疽的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething----allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.
41.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill_____.
A.understandhimandlearnfromhim.
B.noticeonlyshapesancolorsinhiswork.
C.teachhimsomething.
D.believewhathesaysinhiswork
42.It’shardtoexplainwhatapainterissayingbecause_____.
A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell.
B.apainterusedunusualwordsandphrases
C.apainterusedshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords.
D.manypaintersdonotsayanything
43.Apainterchoosescertainshapersandcolorsbecausehefeelsthatthey_____.
A.havebeenusedfrequentlyinthepast.
B.areeasytoworkwith
C.areworthshowingtothepublic.
D.willbemostattractivetothepublic
44.Thewritersaysthatcontemporaryartistsmightsaytheirchoiceofsubject_____.
A.carriesamessagetothepublic.
B.onlyprovidesinterestingpatterns.
C.hasnopatternorform.
D.teachesthepublicimportanttruths
45.Impliedbutnotstated:
A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony.
B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor.
C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic.
D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying.
Passage3(36-40DAAAB)
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36and40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C)andD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Acomputerisamachinedesignedtoperformworkmathematicallyandtostoreandselectinformationthathasbeenfedintoit.Itisrunbyeithermechanicalorelectronicmeans.Thesemachinescandoagreatdealofcomplicatedworkinaveryshorttime.Thesemachinescandoagreatdealofcomplicatedworkinaveryshorttime.Alargecomputer,forexample,forexample,canaddorsubtractninethousandtimesabilliondigits(数字).Ithadbeenestimatedthathumanbeingsmakingcalculationsaverageaboutonemistakepertwohundreddigits.Theheartofanelectroniccomputerliesinitsvacuumtubes,ortransistors.Itselectroniccircuitsworkathousandtimesfasterthanthenervecellsinthehumanbrain.Aproblemthatmighttakeahumanbeingtwoyearstosolvecanbesolvedbyacomputerinoneminute,butinordertoworkproperly,acomputermustbegiveninstructionsanditmustbeprogrammed.Computerscanbedesignedformanyspecializedpurposes.Theycanbeusedtopreparepatrols(巡逻),guideairplaneflights,directtraffic,eventoplaychess,Computersplayanessentialroleinautomationprocessesinplantsandfactoriesthroughouttheworld.
36.Acomputerisamachinedesignedto______
A.performworkmathematicallyB.performcomplicatedcalculations
C.storeandselectinformationD.alloftheabove
37.Thespeedwithwhichanelectroniccomputerworksdependsonits_____
A.electroniccircuitsB.programmer
C.vacuumtubes,ortransistorsD.instructions
38.Accordingtothepassage,computersplayanessentialrolein_____
A.automationprocessesB.mathematicalcomputations
C.trafficcontrolD.thedevelopmentofmathematicaltheory
39.Theuseofcomputerforspecializedpurposesdependsonthe______
A.designofthecomputer
B.powerusedtooperatethecomputer
C.difficultyofthemathematicalcalculationsinvolved
D.theabilityoftheprogrammer
40.Thepassageimpliesthathumanbeingsdifferfromcomputersinthathumanbeings_____
A.makefewererrorsB.donothavetobeprogrammed
C.workmorequicklyD.understandtheirinstructions
Passage4(41-45ABDDC)
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered41and45.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13th
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