高考英语阅读七选五集训七.docx
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高考英语阅读七选五集训七.docx
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高考英语阅读七选五集训七
2021年高考英语阅读七选五集训(七)
【多维精练】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinfacetofacemunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36 Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.
Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:
askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?
”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37 .
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38 Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
39 Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.40 Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.
A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.
B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.
C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
D.Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.
E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.
F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.
G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.
Passage2
Wearehumans,andweallmakemistakes.Themistakesthatwemakearenotusuallyonpurpose,whetheritisbreakingavase,ornotpletingatask.71Thisarticlewillprovideyouwithideasastowhattodoonceamistakehasbeenmade.
Admitthatyoumakeamistakeassoonasyoudiscoverit.Delayingitlongerwillonlymakeyoufeelworse,ormaydriveyoutowardmakingthewrongdecisiontotryandcoveritup.
72Donotplaythe“blamegame".Mostpeoplearesmartenoughtorealizethatthisisjustapoorattempttoprotectyourself.Perhapsyougaveatasktoanotherpersonanditwasneverpleted.Butisitreallytheentirefaultofthepersonyougavethetasktoorisitpartiallyyourfaultfornotfollowingup?
Keepthisinmindbeforeplacingtheblameonsomeoneelse.
73Maybeyoubrokeyourmother'sfavoritevase,orevenforgotafriend'sbirthday.Justanapologycansometimesbeviewedasa“quickfix",andapologizingandaskingtobeforgivengivesthepersonopportunitytoforgiveyou.
Offersomepensation(补偿)forloss,damage,orinjurycaused.74Bydoingthis,itmaysoftentheblowtothepersonwe'vedisappointed.
Learnfromyourmistakes.Inthecaseofajoboratask,writea“to-do"listwiththedeadlinebeforeleavingthemeeting.Asforforgettingabirthday,putthebirthdayonanelectroniccalendarfornextyear.
Dobetternexttime.75Weshouldtrytounderstandwhathappenedandtrytomakesurethatitwon'thappenagain.
A.Takeresponsibility.B.Neverrepeatyourmistakes.
C.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.
D.People’sfaithinuscanreducequickly.
E.Sosometimesitisnecessarytowritealettertosaysorry.
F.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtoadmitmakingamistake.
G.Offertoimmediatelypletethelatetaskorpayforthevase.
Passage3
Fivetipstohelpyoustopsmoking
16.
Makeapromise,setadateandsticktoit.Don’tbeputoffbyawedding,partyorothertimewhenyounormallysmoke.
17.
Isyourafter-dinnercigaretteyourfavorite?
AnewAmericanstudyhasshowedthatsomefoodsincludingmeatmakecigarettesmoresatisfying.Othersincludingcheese,fruitandvegetablesmakecigarettestasteterrible.Soswapyourusualsteakorburgerforaveggiepizzainstead.
18.
Thesamestudylookedatdrinks.Fizzy(泡沫腾涌的)drinks,alcohol,cola,teaandcoffeeallmakecigarettestastebetter.Sowhenyou’reout,drinkmorewaterandjuice.Somepeoplefindthatsimplychangingtheirdrink(forexample,switchingfromwinetoavodkaandtomatojuice)affectstheirneedtoreachforacigarette.
19.
Ifyourfriendsorfamilymemberswanttogiveuptoo,suggesttothemthatyoushouldgiveuptogether.Also,thereareyourlocalNHSstop-smokingservicesandtheNHSSmokingHelpline,availableon08000224332(7amto11pmdaily).
20.
Keepremindingyourselfofwhyyougiveupsmoking.Makealistofthereasonsandreaditwhenyouneedsupport.Ex-smokersChris,28,says,“IusedtotakeapictureofmybabydaughterwithmewhenIwentout.IfIwastempted(引诱),I’dlookatthat.”
A.Makealist.
B.Changeyourdiet.
C.Getsomesupport.
D.Changeyourdrink.
E.Makeaplantogiveup.
GKeepyourhandsandmouthbusy
Passage4
Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.16Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.
Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.
◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembeeclear.
◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.
◆Giveyourselfrewards.17
◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.
Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.18Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifeesbeforetheirsociallife.
19Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.
◆Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes.
◆Ithelpsyoumakeamitment(承诺)toyourself.
◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.
◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.
Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.20.
Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.
A.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.
B.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.
C.Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.
D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.
E.Eachtimeyoupletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.
F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.
G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.
Passage5
Manyschoolsrequireyearlyparent-teacherconferencesforallstudents.16Thelistbelowistohelpteacherspreparethemselvesfortheseoftendifficultconferences.17Whenyouhavestudentswhoarestrugglingineithertheiracademicsortheirbehaviour,youshouldmunicatewiththeirparentsusingnotesorphonecalls.
etotheconferencewell-prepared.Ifthestudentsarehavingahardtimewiththeirwork,showtheparentstheirgradesandsamplesoftheirwork.18Ifthestudentismisbehaving,thenyoushouldmakedetailednotesoftheirbehaviourbeforetheconference.Bringthesenotestotheconferencesothatparentscanunderstandhowtheirchildrenarebehaving.
19Forexample,youmightsaysomethingabouttheircreativity,theirhandwriting,theirsenseofhumour,ormakesomeotherment.Insteadofrestatingtheproblemsyouhavealreadydiscussed,endwithamentthatoffershopeforthefuture.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Thanksformeetingwithmetoday.IknowthatworkingtogetherwecanhelpJohnnysucceed.”Someteachersmayhavetodealwithanangryparentatsomepoint.20Muchangercanbeavoidediftheparentsareinformed.Don’tgetexcitedyourselfandmakesureyouavoidshouting.
A.municatingwithparentsbeforeaconferenceisnecessary.
B.Trytothinkofsomethingnicetosayaboutthestudentsthathaveproblems.
C.Attheendoftheconference,youshouldmakeaconclusion.
D.Aparent-teacherconferencecanhaveahugeimpactonastudent’sworkandbehaviour.
E.Remembertothanktheparentsforingtotheconferenceandworkingwithyou.
F.Rememberthatthebestwaytosolvethisistokeepparentsinformedeverystepoftheway.
G.Itiseasierforparentstounderstandtheproblemiftheycanactuallyseeexamplesoftheirchildren’swork.
Passage6
Itisnecessaryaswellasimportantthatteenagerslearnhowtosavemoney.Asisknown,themoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkitisahardtaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.
____16__
Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpenseattheendofthemonth,you’llrealizewhatyou’vespentmoremoneyindoing_17____.
Openasavingsaccount
Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal:
say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytob
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