版高中全程训练计划英语综合模拟冲刺一.docx
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版高中全程训练计划英语综合模拟冲刺一
2019年4月综合模拟冲刺
(一)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ChinaTrainGuide
[2019·青岛统一检测]
QuickGuideonChinaTrainTravel
Ifyou'relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina'straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou'vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.
Howtochoosetraintypes
Whenyou'rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you'llnoticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.Chinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodes.G,DandCtrainsarehighspeedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China'shighspeedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirsttierChinesecities.Gtrains(highspeedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina'sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km/h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.
Howtobuytraintickets
UnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:
—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).
—Atthetrainstation/localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).
Howtoreadtraintickets
Whenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
本文是一篇为外国游客准备的在中国乘坐火车的指南,主要包含以下信息:
怎么选择火车的类型,怎样买火车票以及怎样看火车票。
【难句分析】 Whenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.(最后一段第一句)
分析:
本句是主从复合句。
When引导省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句;主句是祈使句,祈使句中的过去分词printed作后置定语。
译文:
当看你的火车票时,请注意在你出发/到达城市的旁边印出的汉字和拼音。
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.TravellingbytraininChinaisnotexpensive.
B.It'sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.
C.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.
D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.
答案与详细分析:
A 考查推理判断。
由第一段第一句“Ifyou'relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.”第一段内容可知,在中国乘火车旅行很实惠,故选A项。
2.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he'dbettertake________.
A.GtrainsB.Ztrains
C.DtrainsD.overnighttrains
答案与详细分析:
A 考查细节理解。
题干问的是如果Smith先生因为紧急情况想从济南到北京的话,他最好乘坐什么火车。
根据第二段倒数第二句可知,G字母开头的火车即高铁是最快的列车,故选A项。
3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Nativetourists.B.Travelagencies.
C.Foreigntravelers.D.Businessmen.
答案与详细分析:
C 考查推理判断。
由最后一段“Whenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,EastandWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.”可知,火车票用的是汉语拼音,而不是英语,另外本文介绍的是在中国乘坐火车的指南。
由此可知,本文是给外国游客看的,故选C项。
B
[2019·长春市普通高中高三质量监测]
Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.
HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.
Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.
Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.
MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?
【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。
作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上,于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁,临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元,作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。
【难句分析】 Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句。
Eventhough引导让步状语从句,that引导同位语从句补充说明thethought的具体内容,and连接主句的两个谓语动词,分别是put和accompanied。
译文:
尽管我的大脑正在亮起危险信号灯,但是我却把不应该独自一人陪伴醉汉的念头赶出了大脑,并在电梯里陪着他。
4.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?
A.Becausehewantedtogohome.
B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.
C.Becausehewasdrunk.
D.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.
答案与详细分析:
C 考查细节理解。
根据第二段第二句中的“Iputthethought...withadrunkenman”可知,这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。
5.Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.
A.ashamedB.grateful
C.delightedD.frustrated
答案与详细分析:
A 考查细节理解。
根据尾段第一句中的“Myinitialreaction...wasofshame”可知,作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧,因此选A。
6.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?
A.Giveitback.
B.Buysomethingfavorable.
C.Leaveitontheseat.
D.Giveittopeopleinneed.
答案与详细分析:
D 考查推理判断。
根据尾段最后一句“Now,myquestionis...dowiththese100dollars”可推知,作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人,因此选D。
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.
B.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.
C.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.
D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.
答案与详细分析:
C 考查推理判断。
根据第二段可知,作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走,并在电梯里陪着他,因此C项正确。
C
[2019·淄博市高三模拟]
TheDetroitSymphonyOrchestrawillbeperformingworksbyGeorgesBizetFridaymorning.Youmightenjoyclassicalmusicandliketoattendtheperformance,butlivefarawayfromAmerica'sMotorCity.
OnSaturday,theGoGogroupCurtisJohnsonisperformingattheKennedyCenterinWashington,D.C.Ifyouliveoverseas,goingtothatshowisprobablyout_of_the_question.
Butthereisasolution!
Theseandotherconcertsareavailable“live”ontheInternet.Youcanheartheminrealtimewithanelectronicdevice.
BothperformanceswillbeavailableontheWorldWideWeb.Theyarepartofagrowingnumberofconcertsbroadcastoncomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.Thesedigitalconcertsareknownaslivestreaming.
TechnologyexpertMichaelAntonoffsaysbetterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic“live”online.Thequalityofthesoundandvideopicturesareimprovingallthetime,hesays.Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveasmanyas40000viewerspershow.Peoplein100nationsarewatching.Itisahugepartofourincreasingglobalreach.
Forinternationalperformers,KennedyCenterofficialsseeajumpinonlineviewershipfromthehomecountriesoftheperformer.ThereishometownpridewhenanartistisperforminginoneofAmerica'sbestknownconcerts,saystheKennedyCenter'sGarthRoss.AtarecentKennedyCenterconcert,aperformersaidhewassohappythathisdisabledmotherbackinCaliforniacouldwatchhisperformance.
Itisnotjustmusicbeingstreamedontheweb.OnDecember10,theproducerofthemusicalDaddyLongLegsputtheshowonthewebfreeofcharge.ItwasthefirstlivewebcastofaNewYorkmusical.Over150000peoplefrom135nationswatched,producerKenDavenportsaid.Inotherwords,itwouldtakehismusical2.7yearsofsoldoutperformancestodrawthatmanypeople.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
如果你不能到华盛顿特区的肯尼迪艺术中心去看一些现场演出,你可以通过网络看到这些演唱会以及其他一些演唱会直播,现在可以通过电子设备实现同步观看。
【难句分析】 TechnologyexpertMichaelAntonoffsaysbetterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic“live”online.(第五段第一句)
译文:
科技专家MichaelAntonoff称,更好、更便宜的设备使表演者和剧院更加容易在网络上提供音乐“现场直播”。
8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inParagraph2?
A.Impossible.B.Easy.
C.Exciting.D.Concerning.
答案与详细分析:
A 考查词义猜测。
根据第二段内容可知,华盛顿特区的肯尼迪艺术中心有演出,但如果你居住在海外,是不可能去看演出的。
因此画线词意为“不可能的”,相当于impossible,故选A。
9.Whatresultsfromtheimprovememntofequipment?
A.Theequipmentisbecomingmoreexpensive.
B.Fewpeoplelikewatchingperformancesatspot.
C.Peoplecanwatchdigitalconcertsfreeofcharge.
D.Moreandmorepeopleenjoytheperformancesonline.
答案与详细分析:
D 考查细节理解。
由第五段最后三句“Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveasmanyas40000viewerspershow.Peoplein100nationsarewatching.Itisahugepartofourincreasingglobalreach.”可知,越来越多的人喜欢在网络上看演出,故选D。
10.Howdotheinternationalartistsfeelabouttheirperformances?
A.Proud.B.Anxious.
C.Relaxed.D.Stressed.
答案与详细分析:
A 考查细节理解。
由倒数数第二段第二句“ThereishometownpridewhenanartistisperforminginoneofAmerica'sbestknownconcerts,saystheKennedyCenter'sGarthRoss.”可知,艺术家们对他们的演出感到自豪,故选A。
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASolutiontoLiveConcertProblems
B.DetroitSymphonyOrchestraPerformance
C.AmericanConcertsAvailableWorldwide
D.DevelopmentofMusicElectronicDevice
答案与详细分析:
C 考查标题概括。
如果你不能到华盛顿特区的肯尼迪艺术中心去看一些现场演出,你可以通过网络看到这些演唱会以及其他一些演唱会直播,现在可以通过电子设备实现同步观
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