计算机的专业英语选择.docx
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计算机的专业英语选择.docx
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计算机的专业英语选择
标准实用
Multiple1
1.Thekeyboard,mouse,monitor,andsystemunitare:
hardwareoutputdevicesstoragedevicessoftware
2.Programsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provideaninterface,andrun
applicationsareknownas:
applicationprogramsoperatingsystems
storagesystemsutilityprograms
3.Abrowserisanexampleofa:
basicapplicationspecializedprogram
systemapplicationutilityprogram
4.Althoughnotaspowerfulasasupercomputer,thistypeofcomputeriscapable
ofgreatprocessingspeedsanddatastorage.
mainframemediacentermidrangenetbook
5.Thesmallesttypeofmicrocomputer:
netbookhandheldmidrangetabletPC
6.RAMisatypeof:
computermemorynetworksecondarystorage
7.Unlikememory,thistypeofstorageholdsdataandprogramsevenafter
electricalpowertothecomputersystemhasbeenturnedoff.
primaryRAMROMsecondary
8.Thetypeoffilecreatedbywordprocessorstosave,forexample,memos,term
papers,andletters.
databasedocumentpresentationworksheet
9.ThechangeinconnectivitythatusestheInternetandtheWebtoshiftmany
computeractivitiesfromauser’scomputertocomputersontheInternet.
cloudcomputinghighdefinitionnetworkUSB
文案大全
标准实用
10.Thelargestnetworkintheworldis[the]:
FacbeookInternetWebUSB
Multiple2
1.Thenetworkthatconnectscomputersallovertheworld.
CERNInternetLANWeb
2.Therulesforexchangingdatabetweencomputers.
DSLprotocolsWebWWW
3.Client-basede-mailaccountsrequirethisspecialprogramtobeinstalled
onyourcomputer.
e-mailclienthyperlinkJavautility
4.Communitiesofindividualswhoshareacommoninteresttypicallycreate
Facebook:
clientsgroupspagesprofiles
5.E-mailthatdoesnotrequireane-mailprograminstalledonauser'scomputer
isknownas:
blogpodcastWebmailutility
6.Averywell-knownmicroblog.
LinkedInMySpaceTwitterWikipedia
7.Theseprogramscontinuallylookfornewinformationandupdatesearch
services’databaseprograms.
filtersIMspiderswikis
8.Atypeofsearchenginethatsubmitsrequeststoothersearchengines,
organizestheirresponses,eliminatesduplicateresponses,ordershits,andthen
providesaneditedlist.
directorysearchISP
metasearchenginespecializedsearchengine
文案大全
标准实用
11.ThisistheInternet’sequivalenttotraditionalcash.
digitalcashe-commerceicashInternet
dollars
12.Usingfiletransferutilitysoftware,youcancopyfilestoyourcomputer
fromspeciallyconfiguredserversontheInternet.Thisiscalled:
downloadingfilteringblogginguploading
Multiple3
9.Thistypeofsoftwareworkswithendusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputer
hardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails.
applicationgeneralpurposesystemutility
10.Arectangularareathatcancontainadocument,program,ormessage.
dialogboxformframewindow
11.Programsthatcreatetext-baseddocuments.
DBMSsuitesspreadsheetswordprocessors
12.Programsthatorganize,analyze,andgraphnumericdatasuchasbudgetsand
financialreports.
DBMSsuitesspreadsheetswordprocessors
13.Inaspreadsheet,theintersectionofarowandcolumncreatesa:
cellformulafunctionlabel
14.Acollectionofrelateddatathatistheelectronicequivalentofafile
cabinet.
celldatabasedocumenttable
15.Adatabasetoolthatwillquicklyrearrangeatable’srecordsaccordingto
aselectedfield.
filtersortspreadsheetwordprocessor
文案大全
标准实用
13.Programsthatcombineavarietyofvisualobjectstocreateattractive,
visuallyinterestingpresentations.
DBMSpresentationgraphicsspreadsheetwordprocessor
14.Theprimarydisadvantageofthistypeofpackageisthatthecapabilities
ofeachfunctionarenotasextensiveasinindividualprograms.
integratedofficesoftwareutility
15.AtypeofsuitestoredataserverontheInternetandavailableanywhere
throughInternetaccess.
cloudintegratedofficeutility
Multiple4
16.Thesespecializedgraphicsprogramscombinetextandgraphicstocreate
publicationsofprofessionalquality.
desktoppublishingprogramsimageeditors
imagegalleriesillustrationprograms
17.Alsoknownasdrawingprograms.
desktoppublishingprogramsimageeditors
imagegalleriesillustrationprograms
18.Graphicsprogramsusedtocreateandeditvectorimages.
desktoppublishingprogramsimageeditors
imagegalleriesillustrationprograms
19.Anessentialmultimediafeaturethatallowsuserparticipation.
Flashinteractivityimmersionraster
20.Specialprogramsusedtocreatemultimediapresentations.
desktoppublishingprogramsFlasheditors
imageeditorsmultimediaauthoringprograms
21.AwidelyusedinteractiveanimationapplicationfromAdobe.
ACTIONFlashFuzzyWYSIWYG
文案大全
标准实用
16.ProgramsforWebsitedesignandHTMLcodingarecalledWebpageeditorsor
appsHTMLeditorsVRprogramsWebeditors
17.Thisareaofartificialintelligenceisalsoknownasexpertsystems.
acousticsknowledge-basedsystemsroboticsvirtual
reality
18.Atypeofartificialintelligencethatusesadatabasetoprovideassistance
tousers.
acousticsexpertsystemsroboticsvirtual
reality
19.Anothernameforthedatabaseusedinexpertsystemsthatcontainsspecific
factsandrules.
accesstableexperttableknowledgebaserule
base
Multiple5
22.Whattypeofsoftwareworkswithusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputer
hardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails?
dapplicationdesktopLinuxsystem
23.Theprogramsthatconvertprogramminginstructionswrittenbyprogrammers
intoalanguagethatcomputersunderstandandprocessarelanguage:
converterslinguistsmanagerstranslators
24.Theabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentapplicationsstoredinmemoryis
called:
diversionmultitaskingoperationalinterference
programming
25.Graphicrepresentationsforaprogram,typeoffile,orfunction:
appiconimagesoftware
文案大全
标准实用
20.Thisoperatingsystemfeatureiscontrolledbyamouseandchangesshape
dependingonitscurrentfunction.
dialogboxmenumousepointer
21.TheoperatingsystembasedonLinux,designedforNetbookcomputers,and
focusedonInternetconnectivitythroughcloudcomputing:
ChromeMacUnixWindows
22.ThemobileoperatingsystemdevelopedbyAppleandoriginallycallediPhone
OS:
AndroidBlackBerryOSIOSMacOS
23.Autilityprogramthatmakescopiesoffilestobeusedincasetheoriginals
arelostordamaged:
BackupandRestoreDiskCleanupDiskDefragmenterCompactor
24.Atroubleshootingutilitythatidentifiesandeliminatesnonessentialfiles,
freesupvaluablediskspace,andimprovessystemperformance:
BackupandRestoreDiskCleanupDiskDefragmenterCompactor
25.WindowsmakesiteasytoupdatedriverswithWindows:
BackupRestoreDriverUpdate
Multiple6
26.Thiscontainerhousesmostoftheelectricalcomponentsforacomputersystem.
carrierpackagesystemboardsystemunitTVtuner
27.Similartonotebooks,thissystemunitspecializesinon-the-goWebbrowsing
ande-mailaccess.
chassisdesktopmediacenternetbook
28.Computerscanonlyrecognizethistypeofelectronicsignal.
analogbusdigitalmaximum
29.Themainormotherboardisalsoknownasthe:
文案大全
标准实用
computerboardprocessormobilesystemsystemboard
26.Howmanybytescana32-bit-wordcomputeraccessatonetime?
14816
27.Inamicrocomputersystem,thecentralprocessingunitiscontainedona
single:
buschipmoduleRAM
28.Thistypeofmemorydivideslargeprogramsintopartsandstorestheparts
onasecondarystoragedevice.
directexpandedrandom-accessvirtual
29.AlsoknownasNIC,thisadaptercardisusedtoconnectacomputertoa:
AIAexpansiongraphicsnetwork
30.ThisprovidesapathwaytoconnectpartsoftheCPUtoeachother.
busPlugandPlaywiredwireless
31.Olderportsthathavelargelybeenreplacedbyfaster,moreflexibleports
arecalled:
busesexpandablelegacyrendered
Multiple7
30.Mostkeyboardsuseanarrangementofkeysknownas:
AlphaDaisyOptiKeyQWERTY
31.Thedevicethatcontrolsapointerdisplayedonthemonitor.
cordmouseprinterscanner
32.Alsoknownasarollerball,thisdevicecontrolsthepointerbyrotating
aballwithyourthumb.
trackballjoystickcordlessmousestylus
文案大全
标准实用
32.Thetypeofscreenthatcanbetouchedwithmorethanonefingerandsupports
zoominginandoutbypinchingandstretchingyourfingers.
digitaldynamicmultitouchOLED
33.Flatbedanddocumentaretypesof:
headsetsHDTVsmonitorsscanners
34.Deviceusedbybankstoautomaticallyreadthoseunusualnumbersonthebottom
ofchecksanddepositslips.
MICRFDICOMRUPC
35.Themostwidelyusedaudio-inputdevice.
mouseVRmicrophoneTFT
36.Themonitorfeaturethatspecifieshowoftenadisplayedimageisupdated.
aspectratiodotpitchrefreshrate
resolutionrate
37.Handheld,book-sizeddevicesthatdisplaytextandgraphics.
e-bookreadersHDTVlaserswhiteboards
38.Thistechnologyallowstelevisionstationstobroadcasttheirprogramming
directlytosmartphones,computers,anddigitalmediaplayers.
CRTHDTVLEDMobileDTV
Multiple8
33.RAMissometimesreferredtoas:
primarystorageratioactivememory
readonlymemorysecondarystorage
34.Theactualphysicalmaterialthatholdsthedataandprograms.
primarystoragemediadiskaccess
35.Measureshowtightlythesechargescanbepackednexttooneanotheronthe
disk.
文案大全
标准实用
densitycylinderstrackssectors
39.Whenaread/writeheadmakescontactwiththeharddisk’ssurface,itcauses
ahead:
crashlandpitscratch
40.Thishard-diskperformanceenhancementanticipatesdataneeds.
diskcachingfilecompressionfiledecompressionRAID
41.Thistypeofstorageusespitsandlandstorepr
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