届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题5word版本.docx

届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题5word版本.docx

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届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题5word版本

河北省巨鹿县2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

第1卷

听力

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?

A.Shesawaplay.B.Sheactedinaplay.C.Shewenttotheteahouse.

2.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemoviebegins?

A.7minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?

A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

4.Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman’soffer?

A.Hedoesn’thavecoffeebeforelunch.

B.Hedoesn’tfeellikewine.C.Hepreferstea.

5.Howmuchdidthewoman’strouserscost?

A.45dollars.B.12dollars.C.33dollars.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanasktodoatfirst?

A.Changethegloves.B.Returnthegloves.C.Trythegloves.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?

A.$29.95.B.$35.25.C.$5.3.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Astory.

9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?

A.Shethinksitisterrible.

B.Shethinksitisgood.

C.Shethinksitiswonderful.

10.Accordingtothegirl,whatdidthefilmdirectordotothestory?

A.Hefollowedthestory.

B.Heimprovedthestory.

C.Hechangedthestory.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyaredirectorandactress.

B.Theyarehusbandandwife.

C.Theyarereporterandactress.

12.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?

A.Sheactsayounglady.

B.Shedirectstheplay.

C.Shewritestheplay.

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?

A.Asinger.B.Adirector.C.Afilmstar.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisSusanWelch?

A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Anannouncer.

15.WhichofthefollowingmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational?

A.Basicmusicknowledge.

B.Storiesabouttheolddays.

C.Informationaboutsomesongwriters.

16.Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs?

A.TheHistoryofPop.

B.AbouttheBigHits.

C.TheRoadtoMusic.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.It’simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.

B.PopWordsisthelisteners’favoriteprogramme.

C.It’sdifficultfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandsomepopsongs.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhydidMarkTwain’sfriendaskhimtobuyaticketforhim?

A.Hewasapoorman.

B.Hehadlosthismoney.

C.MarkTwainwaskind.

19.Whatwasthefrienddoingwhentheconductorcametocheckthetickets?

A.Hewaslyingontheseat.

B.Hewassittingontheseat.

C.Hewaslyingundertheseat.

20.WhydidMarkTwaintalkinaloudvoice?

A.Tomakehisfriendhear.

B.Tomaketheconductorhear.

C.Tomakethepassengershear.

第2卷

一、 阅读理解

1、Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

   Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

   In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

   Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

   Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

21.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.

A.Yale

B.Harvard

C.Princeton

D.Columbia

22.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

23.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.

A.LatinandGreek

B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGerman

D.FrenchandGerman

24.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

25.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

2、

   Plasticsludge（污泥）andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”

   Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”

   Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,while it actslikemagnets（磁铁）.Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.

   China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon（黎巴嫩）.ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.

B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.

C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.

D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?

A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.

B.Theplasticparticles.

C.Seafood.

D.Fattytissues.

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.

B.Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention.

C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,

D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.

29.Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?

A.PlasticpollutionintheWorld.

B.Plasticpollution—Oceans’Disaster.

C.Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.

D.Plasticpollutionandourhealth.

3、

   RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent（监工）ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.

   WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.

   Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.

   PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen’sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.

   Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical.“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions”,hethought,“theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople.”

30.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.

A.improvingworker’shouses

B.helpingpeopletosavemoney

C.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation

31.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.

A.intoarichfamily

B.i