高三英语上学期第四次调研考试试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第四次调研考试试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第四次调研考试试题
河北武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高三第四次调研
英语试题
本试卷
分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共70小题,共115分。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案为B.
1.WhatcolorareJulie’Sshoes?
A.Black.B.Brown.C.Darkblue.
2.Whodiesinthestory?
A.Thedragon.B.Thesoldier.C.Theprincess.
3.Whichanimalisinthefield?
。
A.Asheep.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?
A.Goonatrip.B.Attendaconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother.
5.WhatisthehomeworkfornextTuesday?
A.WritinganessayB.Readingthetextbook.
C.Listeningtosomeradioprograms.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheirhouse.B.Atamuseum.C.Atarestaurant.
7.Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A.Rockmusic.B{History.C.Diet.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whenisthebiggame?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreedays.
9.Whywasthegirlplanningnottogotosoccerpractice?
A.Shewasn’tgivenheruniform.B.Shedoesn’tthinkit’Simportant.
C.Sheisbusywithherstudies.
10.Whatwillmakethegirl’smotherangry?
A.Losingheruniform.B.Notpassinganexam.C.Missingasportsgame.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whywasthereanaccident?
A.Thetramclightw£sbroken.B.Thecarsslidinbadweather.
C.Thedriversdidn’tseeeachother.
12.Howmanystudentswereintheaccident?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.
13.Whobrokeanarm?
A.Michelle.B.Linda.,C.Liam.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonreading.
B.VariousbooksontheIntemet.
C.Changesincommunication..
15.WhydoesthewomanusetheInternet?
,
A.Tohavefun
.B.Tocheckheremail.C.Tolearnnewtechnology.
16.Whathasthemanstoppedreading?
A.Books.B.Magazines.C.Newspapers.
昕第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeechfor?
A.Themanagers.B.Theemployees.C.Thecustomers.
18.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?
A.Tosetaregularmeeting.B.Tointroducehimself.
C.Toteachabouttechnology.
19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedwithtechnology?
A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Forabouttwentyyears.
20.Whatisthespeaker’Sgoal?
A.Tostudycomputers.B.Toeammoremoney.C.Tocollectgreatideas.
第二部分阅读理解(本大题共两节,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集体的)sportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation(合作).Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.
However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(参加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.
Sportscanmakeus
healthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地).Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.
21.canmakeusstrong.
A.SleepingB.SingingC.MakingfriendsD.Takingexercise
22.Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.
A.goodB.enoughC.badD.helpful
23.Sportscan.
A.helppeopletoknoweachotherB.improvefriendshipbetweenpeople
C.dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD.Alloftheabove
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.
B.Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.
C.Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.
D.Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.
B
ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Iwas frustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.
IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthrough thestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.Thelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecream justlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingI didn’thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.
Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwas unacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.
Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfrom thelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.Whenthecashiergavememy changeIdidn’tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.
Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodin apublicparkinglota millionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?
Aren’twesupposedtogetsigns fromthepeoplethatpassedon?
Whydidn’tIfeelherpresenceanymore?
Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.“Excuseme,excuseme, excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimply pointed tomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.
ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtothevery bottomofherbagandhandedmeathree-pagebooklet.“Itlookslikethatyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.
Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcover reading,“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?
”BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.
IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthat theirspiritremainswithus.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfelt herwithme.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfroma stranger.
25.Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?
A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.
B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.
C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.
D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.
26.Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor’ssidewantedtogivetheauthor_______.
A.someflowersB.anotebookC.aletterD.abooklet
27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewomanbecametheauthor’sfriend. B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.
C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain. D.Theauthorfeltangry.
C
Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.
SirIssacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientistwasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridge,heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,therewasnolastingbadeffect.Onanotheroccasion,hestaredatthesun,foraslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Toescapesufferingpermanentdamage,hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.
Inthe1750s,theSwedishchemistKarlScheele,wasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷)He,infact,discoveredeightmorechemicalelements,includingChlorine(氯),thoughhedidn'tgetanyplaceforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim.In1786,hewasfounddeadin
hislaboratory,surroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.
EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist,hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(陨石坑),andhowtheywereformed,andlatertheresearchintothecommentsoftheplaneJupiter.In1997,heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesert,wheretheywenteveryyearsearchforplaceswherecomets(彗星)mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamdesert,oneofthemostopenplacesintheworld,anothervehiclerushedintothem,andShoemakerdiedonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft,andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"permanent"inParagraph2mean?
A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.
29.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?
A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylabs.
C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.
30.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?
A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.
C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.
D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtravelledaroundJupiter.
31.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists'__________.
A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements
C.famousexperimentsD.sufferingintheirresearch
D
ResearchersinChi
naandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白内障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.
Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthe
scientificjournalNature.
Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶体)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialo
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