人教版九年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点与巩固练习.docx
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人教版九年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点与巩固练习.docx
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人教版九年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点与巩固练习
九年级英语Unit3.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
知识点与巩固练习
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句型构成:
连接词+主语+谓语
1.常由下面的一些连接词引导:
①由that引导 ,表示陈述意义that可省略
E.g.Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
②由if,whether引导 ,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
E.g.Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)引
导 ,表示特殊疑问意义
E.g.Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?
你知道他想要买什么吗?
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
3.从句时态要与主句一致
①当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
②当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,
过去完成时)
Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。
Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
4.宾语从句中的否定前移
①当主句的主语为I,We,且位于动词为think,believe等词时,只能在主句中否定;
如:
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。
②在其它人称中,则不需要否定前移。
如:
Theythinkthatthemanisnotaqualifiedteacher.他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。
5.宾语从句的反义疑问句
①当主句的主语为I,We,且谓语动词为think,believe等词时,肯定/否定由主句定,而人称、动词由从句定;
如:
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow,willhe?
我认为他明天不会来,是吗?
WebelieveyouwillliveahappylifehereinChengdu,won’tyou?
我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的,是吗?
②在其它人称中,肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定;
如:
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet,didn’the?
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun,haven’tthey?
宾语从句巩固练习:
1.Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind______.
A.WhatLilywas B.WhatwasLily C.WhereLilywas D.WherewasLily
2.--Couldyoutellme_____?
Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I'venoidea.Buthe____herejustnow.
A.WhereTomwas;was B.WhereisTom;was C.WhereTomis;was D.WhereTomis;is
3.--Canyoutellme______?
---Sheisinthecomputerlab.
A.whereLindawas B.whereisLinda C.wherewasLinda D.whereLindawas
4.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
---Yes,Shewantedtoknow____thisSunday.
A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
5.--Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?
--Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.
A.Howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhepaidfor
C.hepaidforhowmuch D.hepaidhowmuchfor
6.---Canyoutellme_____?
---Bydoingmorespeaking.
A.howIcanimprovemyEnglish B.whichwaycanIchoose
C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish D.what'swrongwithmyEnglish
7.Youcan'timagine____whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.
A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited
8.Howlovelythedogis!
Canyoutellme_____?
A.wheredidyougetit B.wherewillyougetit C.whereyougotit
9.---I'mateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow_______.
---Loveandunderstanding.
A.whatmysonneedsmost
B.whatdoesmysonwanttoget
C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften.
10.Ididn'tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.why B.when C.that D.whether
11.---Iwonder____withoutwater. ---Aboutaweek.
A.howlongmancanlive B.howlongcanmanlive
C.whenmancanlive D.whencanmanlive
12.---WhatdidyouPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?
---HesaidthatI____better.
A.cando B.Am Cwilldo D.coulddo
13.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?
---Pardon?
---Iasked_____.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheshutesleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
14.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay_____.
A.Whendidshecomeback B.Whenwouldshebeback.
C.whenshebeback D.Whenshewouldbeback
15.---Whatdidyourfatheraskyoujustnow?
---Heaskedme_______.
A.whomIwaschattingwith B.whereIamwithmyfriends
C.whenwouldIgohome D.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework
16.--Becareful!
Youmightfallintotheriver.
--Thankyou.I___I___soclosetothepool.
A.didn'tknow;amstanding B.don'tknow;amstanding
C.didn'tknow;wasstanding D.didn'tknow;wouldstay
17.Canyoudescribe_____?
A
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