1998考研英语一真题及答案.docx
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1998考研英语一真题及答案.docx
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1998考研英语一真题及答案
1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartADirections:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].
Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
Example:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes1979.[A]from
[B]after[C]for[D]since
Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[D].
1.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtimethelastbus.[A]tohavecaught
[B]tocatch[C]catching
[D]havingcaught
2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.[A]needn’tdressup
[B]didnotneedhavedressedup[C]didnotneeddressup
[D]needn’thavedressedup
3.IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.[A]offend
[B]hadoffended
[C]shouldhaveoffended[D]mighthaveoffended
4.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistwhattodoandwhatnottodo.
[A]tobetold
[B]havingbeentold[C]beingtold
[D]tohavebeentold
5.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage
avoided.[A]istobe[B]canbe[C]willbe
[D]hasbeen
6.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue
itcomestoclassroomtests.[A]before
[B]as[C]since
[D]when
7.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatterhedoes.
[A]how[B]where[C]what[D]when
8.I’vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschooltwentyyearsago.[A]about
[B]since[C]till[D]with
9.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.
[A]beingconsidered[B]considering
[C]tobeconsidered[D]havingconsidered
10.
forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.
[A]Haditnotbeen[B]Wereitnot
[C]Beitnot
[D]Shoulditnotbe
PartBDirections:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Identifythe
partofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
Example:
Anumberof[A]foreignvisitorsweretaken[B]totheindustrialexhibition,which[C]theysaw[D]manynewproducts.
Part[C]iswrong.Thesentenceshouldread,“Anumberofforeignvisitorsweretakentotheindustrialexhibition,wheretheysawmanynewproducts.”Soyoushouldchoose[C].
11.AccordingtoDarwin,randomchangesthatenhanceaspecies’
A
abilityforsurviving
B
areC
naturallyselectedandpassedontosucceeding
D
generations.
12.Neitherrainnorsnowkeeps
A
thepostmanfromdeliveringourletterswhich
B
wesomuch
C
lookforwardtoreceive.
D
13.Iftheywillnotaccept
acheck,weshallhave
topaythecash,thoughitwouldbe
much
A
troubleforbothsides.
BCD
14.Havingbeen
A
robbedoff
B
economicimportance,thosestatesarenot
C
likelytocountfor
verymuchD
ininternationalpoliticalterms.
15.Themessagewillbe
A
thatB
neitherthemarketnorthegovernmentiscapableofdealingwithall
oftheir
C
uncontrollablepractices.
D
16.Thelogicofscientificdevelopmentissuch
A
thatseparates
B
groupsofmenworkingon
C
the
sameprobleminfar-scattered
D
laboratoriesarelikelytoarriveatthesameansweratthesame
time.
17.Yetnotalloftheseracesareintellectualinferiorto
A
theEuropeanraces,and
B
somemayeven
haveaC
freshnessandvitalitythatcanrenewtheenergies
D
ofmoreadvancedraces.
18.TheA
morethan50,000nuclearweaponsinthehandsofvariousnationstodayaremorethan
B
ampledestroying
C
everycityintheworldseveraltimesover.
D
19.Theuniverseworksinawaysofarremove
A
fromwhatcommonsensewould
B
allowthat
C
wordsofanykindmustnecessarilybeinadequatetoexplainit.
D
20.Theintegrationofindependentstatescouldbestbe
A
broughtaboutbyfirst
B
creatingacentral
organizationwithauthorities
C
overtechnical
D
economictasks.
PartCDirections:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].
Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Example:
ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.[A]vanished
[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejected
Thesentenceshouldread,“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].
21.Themachineneedsacompletesinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears.
[A]amending[B]fitting
[C]mending[D]renovating
22.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughta
ofhim.[A]glance
[B]glimpse[C]look[D]sight
23.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyoutoyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.
[A]showup[B]showout[C]showin[D]showoff
24.Thereturnsintheshortwillbewellrepaid.
[A]interval[B]range[C]span[D]term
maybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestment
25.Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequireswiththepropertiesoftreesandplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.
[A]acquisition[B]discrimination[C]curiosity
[D]familiarity
26.Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswouldherlongeffort.
[A]justify[B]testify[C]rectify
[D]verify
27.I’mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtomydebtinreturnforcertainservices.
[A]takeaway[B]cutout[C]writeoff[D]clearup
28.Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat.[A]explosion
[B]sensation
[C]exaggeration[D]stimulation
29.Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthathisnewpostnoresponsibilitywithitatall?
[A]shoulders[B]possesses[C]carries[D]shares
30.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthistoacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.
[A]comment[B]reaction[C]impression
[D]comprehension
31.Pleaseyourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.
[A]restrain[B]hinder[C]restrict[D]prohibit
32.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionsofeverybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.
[A]practically
[B]preferably[C]precisely[D]presumably
33.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion,the$160billionthePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.
[A]inproportionto[B]inreplyto
[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto
34.Heisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassportwill[A]expire
[B]exceed[C]terminate[D]cease
attheendofthismonth.
35.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyreadlettersfromtheirfamilies.
[A]sentimental[B]affectionate[C]intimate
[D]sensitive
36.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.
[A]revolt[B]revolve[C]reverse[D]revive
37.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite.[A]arbitrary
[B]rational
[C]mechanical[D]unpredictable
38.Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolonger
accordingtotheweather.[A]altered
[B]converted[C]fluctuated[D]modified
39.Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynottheirprospectofpromotion.
[A]spur[B]further[C]induce
[D]reinforce
40.Inwhattoalastminutestayofexecution,acouncilannouncedthatemergencyfundingwouldkeepalivetwoagingsatellites.
[A]applies[B]accounts[C]attaches[D]amounts
SectionIIClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They
41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe
42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850
werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45
contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla
46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.
Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:
thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50by
greatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.
41.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted
42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal
43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate
44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude
45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By
46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely
47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover
48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for
49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated
50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.F
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